Camellia Japanese hais txog ib tse neeg coob coob ntawm tshuaj yej. Muaj li 80 yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Cov no yog cov ntoo tho ntoo los yog ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 15 meters ntawm qhov siab. Tej yam yooj yim nplooj yog elliptical los yog ovate, glossy, leathery; Yog ntse thiab blunt, loj hlob nyob ib leeg, los yog 2-3 pieces. Cov nplaum muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm cov stamens, lawv yog xim liab, dawb, liab, thiab qee zaum - ntau yam.
Nrog tu, Japanese camellia tsis tau tsuas yog loj hlob thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua li no, nws xav tau txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Hom phiaj - ci ntsa iab qhov kaj. Rau kev cog kev loj hlob, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau hloov nrog nws los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob no yuav ua tau thaum muaj buds twb - lawv muaj peev xwm crumble. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qho zoo kom lub paj nyob rau hauv lub cua, thaum tsis exposing rau lub hnub qhib.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cua kub yog qhov tseem ceeb (20-25 degrees). Rau tag nrho cov tshiab lub raum, kub tsis tshaj 18 degrees ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ub ntawm camellia, lub Japanese xav tau ntau tshaj txias - 9-12 degrees. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub saum toj no, lub nroj tsuag txawm txawm discards lub buds, thiab lub decorativeness ntawm lub paj yuav txo.
Camellia Japanese hlub copious watering. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov dej teev ntiag tug. Thaum ziab lub paj, nplooj yuav poob tawm. Camellia tseem ceeb tseem ceeb cua - huam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet nrog dampened nthuav av nplaum los yog pebbles. Yoojyim sprayed nrog dej muag, thaum koj tsis ntub dej. Yuav kom pub ib lub paj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog txhua lub xyoo - los ntawm txhua txhua peb lub lim tiam. Pob zeb hauv av chiv yog tag nrho (ib tug gram ntawm fertilizer ib liter dej).
Txhua txhua xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau transplanted. Yog tias lawv tawg txhua xyoo, yuav tsum tau hloov ob lub xyoo twg. Lub sijhawm zoo rau hoob no yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov av sib tov yog ua los ntawm peat, daim ntawv, turf thiab xuab zeb (2: 2: 1: 1). Qhov peev xwm, qhov chaw Japanese camellia hlob zoo, yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej zoo.
Luam ntawm Japanese camellia tuaj yeem coj los ntawm cov noob los yog cuttings. Cov noob yuav tsum raug muab los ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho hauv tsib centimeter pots. Thaum txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj 2 nplooj, koj yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lub huam me ntsis ntxiv. Thaum propagating nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, cov cim qhia ntawm ntau yam yuav poob. Kom tsis txhob no, nws yog zoo dua los siv cuttings rooting ntawm tshiab pagoons. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab Lub Ib Hlis, lawv siv tseem uncovered apical cuttings (6-8 cm). Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thawv. Qhov kub yuav tsum ceev kom txog 20-23 degrees. Av sib tov - qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab peat. Yog tias koj noj cov cag thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov txheej txheem yuav siv li 2 lub hlis. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - ib me ntsis ntau. Ntim nrog cuttings yuav tsum tau watered thiab sprinkled. Thaum cov hauv paus hniav pub rau loj hlob, cuttings yuav tsum tau transplanted rau hauv pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 7 cm Yog hais tias Japanese camellia yuav siv sij hawm root heev, nws yuav tsum tau multiplied by grafting. Nws yog zoo dua ua li no nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, uas siv tsim ob lub raum los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tua. Ob lub hlis tom qab, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab dej lawv thiab sprinkle lawv, thiab tseem mus txiav tawm tua. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, hloov nyob rau hauv cuaj-centimeter pots, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo - nyob rau hauv pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 11-14 cm.
Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev camellia, Japanese cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau attentive heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txhawj xeeb kub thiab humidity. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai hais saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob loo zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.