Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo npias? Yuav ua li cas npias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, npias haus, haus, thiab tej zaum yuav haus dej haus. Heev npaum li cas nws yog hlub los ntawm Russians. Qhov no foamy haus rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pib mus ua noj rau lwm tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj ntawm kua ncuav los twb hloov dramatically, li ntawd, lub npias hnub no muaj ib tug tag nrho arsenal ntawm savory flavors thiab aromas. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias high-zoo thiab qab haus dej yog tau los ntawm cov Czech, German, Lus Askiv Brewers. Ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Hnub no nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub zos supermarkets pib ib tug ntau ntawm barley haus dej, thiab tus neeg muaj yog ib zajlus kom lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas tsis mus miscalculate thiab yuav ib tug tiag tiag zoo npias?" Ua ntej muab ib lo lus teb, nws tseem pab tau hais dab tsi pab yog ib cov kua ncuav .

pab zog

Nws yuav zoo li, zoo, li cas cov kev pab cuam yuav muaj ib tug npias, uas belongs rau cov qeb ntawm haus dej haus cawv? Ua tau ua tau.

Lub fact tias cov npias yog concentrated loj ntawm cov vitamins thiab antioxidants, uas minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hops yog polyphenolic tshuaj uas pab txo koj cov ntshav roj uas txhaws taus, tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm cancer thiab txov cov kab mob.

Tsaus nti los yog lub teeb npias

Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum hais tias mus rau ib tug ntau dua raws li saum toj no-hais los muaj tsaus beers barley haus, thiab tsis txhob poob ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev siv. Yog li, zoo npias - ib tug tsaus npias. Tab sis, dua li no, muaj ntau yam Lavxias teb sab tau txais kev pab xav ntau yam "lager" qeb. Rau lawv nws yog ib tug zoo npias nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw vim hais tias nws qab qab zoo.

Tab sis raws li cov nqi hluav taws xob, muaj yog tsis tshua vim hais tias lager nyob rau manufacturing theem, filtering thiab pouring loses tag nrho cov txheej ntawm cov organic tshuaj. Raws li kws txawj, zoo npias ua los ntawm nplej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li nws yog nto moo rau nws pab zog. Cov feem ntau robust barley haus dej yog ib ale, uas yog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo symbiosis thiab ib tug siab concentration ntawm haus dej cawv.

Yeej heev ob peb cov neeg tsis paub dab tsi zoo npias yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov teb chaws yog cov trendsetters nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm brewing.

Czech

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm foamy haus nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej pib ua rov qab rau hauv 1088. Thaum npias yog brewed heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua me me factories, thiab lawv cov tswv koom nyob rau hauv lub khw thiab tsim kom muaj lag luam wholesale khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov kua khob cij. Ces tus Czech kav, Korol Vatslav, twb convinced hais tias cov ua lag ua luam ua ib tug zoo nyiaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1118 nws kom siv rau ntawm lub thawj loj tsev ua npiav.

Niaj hnub no, koj yuav tau sim qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, thiab tag nrho vim hais ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj npias yuav siv cov xwb high-zoo hops. Qab nws tuaj txawm German Brewers. Yog vim li cas txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias ua nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej? Lub fact tias ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab khoom xyaw rau hauv qhov qhuav huv si dej, uas yog muab rho los ntawm artesian dej. Nws yog huv si thiab mos mos.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Czech npias yog muab faib ua tej pawg. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog "ib lub teb" (wort cov ntsiab lus - 10%), "Cov Thwj" (wort cov ntsiab lus - 12%). Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm barley tsaus haus (malt brewed tsaus) lub teeb (lub teeb malt brewed), ib nrab-dub (brewed los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus malt) rzhezane qib (ua ke nrog ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus npias).

Niaj hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej - nws Velkopopovicky Kozel, ( "Velkopopovitsky tshis"), Krusovice ( "Krusovice"), Staropramen ( "Staropramen").

German

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, foamy haus pib brew nyob rau hauv 1156.

Muaj tsis muaj breweries, thiab cov kua ncuav npaj nyob rau hauv monasteries. Lawm, xws li ib tug ntau lawm cog lus ib tug txiav txim profit. Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv medieval lub teb chaws Yelemees, npias yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug dej cawv: nws yog ib tug lwm txoj rau lub tiaj dej.

Cov ancient German brewing daim ntawv qhia yuav siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cereals. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus saj ntawm no haus dej yog neeg pluag. Tsuas yog rau lo lus nug ntawm lub purity ntawm npias twb tswm nyob rau hauv 1516 nyob rau PatientsÕ theem. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm npias txwv tsis pub tej khoom xyaw - tsuas yog malt, hops thiab dej. Thiab hnub no koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub rhawv ntawm ib co khw muag khoom ntawm npias raj mis nrog rau lub inscription "1516", thiab ntau connoisseurs ntawm niaj hnub no ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm kua ncuav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov poov xab. Fermentation yog ntawm ob hom: cov nyom-cov hauv paus hniav thiab nees - nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov dej haus khaws cia lawm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov ntau yam ntawm German beers hnub no extraordinarily loj loj. Yuav ua li cas npias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab tus kheej, raws li lawv nyiam thiab xav ua. Niaj hnub no tus tau txais kev pab yuav xaiv: Roggenbier (rye npias yog 5.5% cawv zog), Schwarzbier (hauv qab-fermented khoom, tsaus heev), lub Pilsner thiab Altbier - (ntws los thiab downstream cov khoom ntawm fermentation nrog ib tug dej cawv rau cov ntsiab lus 4-4,8%).

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam lub npias teeb ntau ntau yam thiab muag khoom thawj coj yog lub hom Krombacher.

Lavxias teb sab

Domestic brewing ua lag luam kuj muaj feem xyuam rau nws loj. Txheeb cais qhia tau tias tsuas nyob rau hauv 2012, Zog ntawm Guj kuj ua txog 10 lab litres ntawm npias.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov mej zeej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab npias ua lag luam - nws yeej txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov kua ncuav ua "Baltika" lub tuam txhab (share - 37,4%). Qhov thib ob txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam occupies ib tug coj mus muag qauv Inbev (16,4%), peb - Heineken (11,7%). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm lub teb chaws brewing tuam txhab uas muag yog Efes (share - 10.9%) thiab SABMiller (7,2%). Cov seem ntawm lub lag luam lug tau sai dlua tsawg zoo-paub hom: lawv cov khoom yog manufactured nyob rau hauv lub regional mini-mills, cia li nyob rau hauv siab thov cov Lavxias teb sab tau txais kev pab.

Tus ntshuam ntawm txawv teb chaws npias yog tas

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam yog kuj tseem tau nthuav thiab txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag uas koom nyob rau hauv lub ntshuam ntawm npias los ntawm Belgium, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Czech koom pheej, Poland thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub ceeb nom tswv qhov teeb meem no rau txawv teb chaws feem ntawm npias decreases. Lavxias teb sab neeg tau ua tsawg mus yuav ib tug npias ntawm txawv teb chaws hom, feem ntau vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm txawv teb chaws cov dej qab zib muaj dhia nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 2.5 lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tau txais kev pab xav npias hom "Golden chim", "Stary Melnik", "Siberian Crown", "Neva".

Rau ib tug npias nyob rau hauv Russia nce coob

Raws li statistics, feem ntau ntawm cov tub lag luam rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias nyob rau hauv Russia - nws yog lub teeb, me me fortress haus, tau ntim rau hauv ib lub iav raj mis. 83% ntawm cov neeg teb xav kom ib tug haus dej lim lub teeb, 7% - lub teeb nefilrovanny. Tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias lawv nyiam tsaus npias. Raws li twb tau sau tseg, feem ntau ntawm cov gourmet npias prefers medium-lub dag lub zog npias (4.5-5%). Hais txog 10% ntawm Russians opt rau muaj zog npias, thiab tsuas yog 3% ntawm cov neeg yuav tsuas ib tug mos mos haus.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws, ib tug tshiab npias?

Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyiam mus yuav npias los ntawm cov iav. Qhov no haus dej yog ib txwm tshiab, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog captivating. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws npias yuav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom outlets nyob rau hauv ze sib thooj mus rau cov nroj tsuag ua foamy haus. Nce coob yog cov npias "Zhiguli", "Klinskoe", "Admiralty".