Vim li cas cov nyhav ntxiv yuav tig ib tug me nyuam mus rau hauv ib tug pariah?

Rog nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yuav cheem nws mus nrhiav tiag tiag cov phooj ywg, los yog txawm ua ib qho qhib tsis nyiam phooj ywg, ib tug tshiab txoj kev tshawv no.

Zaum tau luam tawm nws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 7 nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal PLoS IB. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv txoj kev tshawb no yog kom paub seb yuav ua li cas nyhav dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv thaum yau yuav ua rau kev sib raug zoo thiab puas hawv. Previous kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nyhav dhau heev lawm muaj tsawg cov phooj ywg. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog feem ntau yuam tawm ntawm kev sib raug pawg. Txawm li cas los, tus tshiab ua hauj lwm yuav qhia tau tias tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yuam kev nrog nws cov phooj ywg vim rog.

Rejection thiab heev

Cov tsis zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me nyuam yuav muaj mob loj rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb yuav tshwm rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam ua nyhav dhau heev lawm. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav suab tshwj xeeb loj heev, muab hais tias tus nqi ntawm thaum yau rog yog nce, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws.

Cov me nyuam uas nyhav dhau heev lawm feem ntau tsis pom ib qho lus nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, - hais tias Cale de la Haya, ua neeg sau ntawm lub tshiab txoj kev tshawv thiab associate xib fwb ntawm tiv thaiv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob ntawm lub University yav qab teb California. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov cais tawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo pab pawg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug meej rejection thiab heev, uas yuav ua tau ib tug loj uas muaj feem yuav ceeb rau cov me nyuam nrog nyhav dhau heev lawm thiab muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv lawv kev loj hlob.

High tsev kawm ntawv thiab phooj ywg

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj kev tshawv, soj ntsuam kuaj 504 cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm 28 theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm nug txhua tus me nyuam mus rau npe rau ib qho unlimited xov tooj ntawm lwm cov me nyuam, uas lawv xav kom yog lawv tus "qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov phooj ywg", raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj unlimited kev kawm ntawv ua ke uas lawv "tsis txhob xav". Cov soj ntsuam ntawm kuj ntsuas lub siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus me nyuam mus ntsuam xyuas lub cev huab hwm coj index.

Cov kev tshwm sim pom tias 70% ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam yog tus neeg rog muaj ntau yuav mus poob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm cov phooj ywg tshaj lawv slender kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau nruab nrab, cov menyuam uas rog muaj ntau yam li yuav mus tau rau hauv cov qeb ntawm "cov phooj ywg" uas lawv cov phooj ywg nrog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo luj. Txawm li cas los problematic tus luj 1.7-fold tsub kom lawv yuav ua nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis nyiam lawv kawm ntawv ua ke. Tab sis nws yog tau mus soj ntsuam thiab qhov rov qab qhov teeb meem no. Cov me nyuam uas muaj rog, 1.2 lub sij hawm ntau yuav tsis zoo li lawv cov kawm ntawv ua ke.

Cov kev kawm no tseem pom tau tias cov me nyuam uas nyhav dhau heev lawm feem ntau nrhiav tau lawv cov phooj ywg kawm ntawv ua ke uas tsis xav kom muaj phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam nrog rog nyob rau hauv high school yog ib tug tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj lub sij hawm, raws li lawv xav tias "ua tsis tau zoo" vim hais tias ntawm qhov nyhav. Yog li ntawd cov me nyuam yuav tsum saib txhua kauj ruam thiab kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg kawm ntawv uas txaus siab rau phooj ywg nrog lawv, txawm yog hais tias lawv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus me nyuam txoj kev pariah raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv

Txoj kev tshawb no lub sau phau ntawv hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, taw tes rau cov mob ceev heev yuav tsum tau nyob rau cov teeb meem ntawm stigmatization ntawm cov neeg uas txuam nrog ua nyhav dhau heev lawm. Muaj yog tsis muaj pov thawj hais tias xws li ib tug cwj pwm rau cov neeg uas rog motivates lawv kom poob ceeb thawj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsis, tab sis kuj ua rau yus sib raug zoo thiab kev puas siab ntsws txaus ntshai. Zaum kuj ntseeg tau hais tias cov me nyuam uas tau ua pariahs nyob nrog lawv tej phooj ywg, yog cov yuav los xaiv high-calorie khoom noj, thiab ntau tsawg yuav coj ib tug active txoj kev ua neej. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, lawv nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov neeg ib phaum pawg neeg uas yog tsaug zog.

stigma yuav txo tau

Rejection pab nyhav dhau heev lawm cov me nyuam twb tsau rau ntau xyoo lawm. Ib tug xyaum ua tej yam nyob rau hauv 1961 tsom tias yog hais tias tus me nyuam nug rank tej zaum cov phooj ywg, xws li cov me nyuam nrog deformities thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus, cov phooj ywg mus yuav nyhav dhau heev lawm li qhia siv kuj Qib xeem. Nyob rau hauv 2007, ib tug thib ob xyaum ua tej yam twb nqa tawm. Zaum tau pom tias cov me nyuam nrog rog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muab tau txawm tsawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tej zaum cov phooj ywg tshaj yog 40 xyoos dhau los.

Txoj kev tshawb no pom tias rog cov me nyuam ua rau tsis nyiam ntau heev tshaj dua vim hais tias ntawm cov kev sib raug stigma txuam nrog ua nyhav dhau heev lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov feem pua ntawm cov rog cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, piv txwv li, muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm peb npaug txij xyoo 1970, raws li cov National Center rau Health Statistics.

Ib tug ncaj ncees qhov teeb meem los yog ib tug neeg txoj kev ua neej

Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov tseeb txoj kev tshawb no hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham txog ntau heev luj, kom txo tau cov txuam stigma.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias tus neeg paub rog raws li ib tug ncaj ncees ib tug neeg teeb meem, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws laziness los yog tsis muaj willpower. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev los no cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias tej yam zoo li tsis loj thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub ceev ceev nce nyob rau hauv cov rog thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem yog tias feem ntau niaj hnub cov neeg txij li thaum yau muab tso rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus haus ib tug ntau ntawm calorie ntau ntau thiab ua ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej.