Uas yog zoo dua - Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu? Xyuas tshwj xeeb

Thaum PC neeg siv pib siv kuj loj qhov ntau Linux, feem ntau nrov Ubuntu plhaub tau txais. Thiab txawm hnub no, thaum txog "Linux" kawm tau ntau heev, "Ubuntu" yog siv 30% ntau tshaj li lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Txawm li cas los, nyias nyias ntawm no hom muaj ntau yam, thiab txhua tis yog cim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej yam hais tias zoo dua - Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu, los yog ntawm Kubuntu, yog heev yooj yim, yog li no yuav tsum muab tso rau lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau cov kev sib piv ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems.

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev sib piv yuav tsum tau sib npaug distributions:

• Ubuntu 14.10;
• Kubuntu 14.10;
• Xubuntu 14.10;
• Lubuntu 14.10;
• Ubuntu gnome 14.10.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho tsib zoo li yuav tsum tau muab piv rau ib tug sib npaug 64-ntsis thiab siv cov pab kiag li lawm nrog rau cov tib yam ntxwv. Tag nrho cov aforementioned distributions, - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, - tuaj txog nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm (nyob rau hauv 2014) thiab muaj zoo xws li cov yooj yim tsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho lawv muaj ib tug zoo li cov tub ntxhais "Linux" - 3.16.0. Nyob rau hauv lem, ISO loj yog feem 1,109, 1,017, 0,979, 0,702, 0,998 thiab 0,998 Gb.

Soj ntsuam ncaj qha rau koj lub PC

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua, Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu, koj yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas cov plhaub ncaj qha mus rau lub PC. Yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj no yuav txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm tsis niaj hnub laptop (nrog ib zaus ntawm 2.3 GHz 3 Gen, tub ntxhais processor i7 3610QM nrog 8 cores, 8 GB of DDR3 RAM, 1366x768 daws teeb meem, graphics card, 2GB NVIDIA GeForce 630M).

download OS

Tag nrho 5 distributions muaj zoo xws li cov installation cov kauj ruam, txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm chaw thau khoom tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub Kubuntu. Cov kauj ruam yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshaj 10-30 feeb (nyob ntawm seb koj hauv internet kev twb kev txuas).

Kauj ruam 1: Xaiv tau koj cov lus.

Kauj ruam 2: Xyuas kom tseeb tias hais tias koj download tau lub plhaub raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau, thiab manually kho cov tshiab thaum lub sij hawm installation (rau daus software los ntawm peb-tog developers). Txhim kho peb-tog software yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua si hauv xov xwm ntaub ntawv thiab saib hauv internet yeeb yaj duab rau YouTube. Yog hais tias koj tsis yog ib tug Linux kws muaj txuj, thov mus saib nws tawm.

Kauj ruam 3: Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau lub installation, teem lub hom phiaj disk, thiab hom ntawv chaw. Xovxwm Sau, thaum koj ua kom tag nrho qhov chaw. Cov tsis yuav tib yam rau Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu.

Kauj ruam 4: Xaiv lub chaw nyob - yeej, nws yog txiav kuaj. Txwv tsis pub, ua tau rau lub chaw nram qab no lub system ras.

Kauj ruam 5: Xaiv lub keyboard layout thiab yam lus. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub plhaub yuav tsum tau downloaded nyob rau hauv lus Askiv rau feem ntau cov neeg.

Kauj Ruam 6: Ua kom muaj ib tug neeg siv ID thiab lo lus zais. Thov nco ntsoov cov lus qhia no - yog hais tias koj tshwm sim kom tsis nco qab lawv, koj yuav tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv tom qab.

Kauj ruam 7: Nyem "Mus" thiab tos kom txog thaum lub tsev yog tsim los pab.

Raws li koj tau pom, "Ubuntu" muaj cov intuitively yooj yim installation txheej txheem, thiab lub plhaub yog yooj yim loaded nrog txhua kev siv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau beginners, "Linux", thiab qhov ntau tshaj nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib qho kev xaiv: Xubuntu vs Lubuntu.

Tsos thiab aesthetic xaav

Txhua lub tsib distributions yog tshwj xeeb, visually lawv yog cov sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ubuntu 14.10 muaj kev sib sau 7.3.1 desktop ib puag ncig thiab cim tsos nrog ib qho kev npliag rooj thiab sab laug sab vaj huam sib luag. Ubuntu chaw yog ntau yooj yim tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam plaub zoo li. Ubuntu Tweak cuab tam yog heev yooj yim mus siv.

Kubuntu 14.10 yuav tsum tau saib paub rau cov neeg siv ntawm qhov rais 7. Lub desktop puag ncig yuav tsum accessed nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm ob versions - KDE 4.14.1 thiab KDE Ntshav 5. Ib tug thib ob version nrog tiaj icons zoo tsuas stunning thiab yog txuam nrog qhov rais 8. Nyob rau hauv lem, , lub KDE 4.14 muaj heev heev cov ntxhais thiab cov kev xaiv rau cov neeg siv tej chaw no muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Internet. Koj yuav ua rau koj desktop saib txoj kev uas koj nyiam, nrog luag tsis muaj kev txwv.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug kuj sib operating system, vim uas nkawd ob leeg saib tsawg visually txaus tshaj Ubuntu los yog Kubuntu. Tab sis cov neeg siv yuav tau kho raws li lawv yuav ua rau lawv zoo zoo.

Ubuntu GNOME zoo heev sophisticated thiab txhawb ib co ntxiv chaw xaiv. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm aesthetically pleasing los ntawm lub Internet rau GNOME 3, uas yuav tsum tau tshaj Ubuntu GNOME 14.10. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Tweak cuab tam kuj ua hauj lwm nrog lub neej ntawd chaw, thiab tej zaum yuav ntxiv uas tsim nyog extensions.

Kho vajtse nrhiav kom tau txhais tau tias

Tag nrho cov Ubuntu distributions paub kho vajtse flawlessly tsis muaj teeb meem. screen daws teeb meem, lub suab, Wi-nkaus, LAN, touchpad, thiab hais txog. d. hauj lwm txig tsis muaj tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsib distributions. Tsis hais seb loaded los yog Lubuntu Xubuntu, NVIDIA thiab lwm qhov chaw yog ntsia sai sai thiab yooj yim.

Pre-ntsia tej pob khoom

Ubuntu, Kubuntu thiab Ubuntu GNOME tuaj nrog rau tag nrho cov version ntawm LibreOffice, thaum Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu tau khaub-ncaws nyias Abiword thiab Gnumeric. Cuaj kaum, ib tug tag nrho teev ntawm LibreOffice yuav ntsia rau ib yam ntawm cov repository "Ubuntu".

Editing (Gimp) yog preset xwb nyob rau hauv Xubuntu. Lubuntu yog MtPaint - yooj yim duab editor nrog luag functionality. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov creation ntawm ib khau raj disk , thiab software los tsim ib tug bootable USB tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Xubuntu, thiab Ubuntu GNOME, raug sawv cev xwb nyob rau hauv peb lwm zoo li.

Ua-nyob rau hauv configuration saib xyuas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems tsuas yog Lubuntu. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj - ib tug novice Linux neeg siv, Lubuntu yuav ua rau koj tej teeb meem yog hais tias nws tsis ua hauj lwm zoo heev los ntawm thaum pib. Kubuntu, Ubuntu thiab Ubuntu GNOME muaj feem ntau kev nqis managers, ib tug me ntsis tsawg functionality tam sim no nyob rau hauv Xubuntu. Vim li no nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim xaiv: Lubuntu thiab Xubuntu. Uas yog zoo dua - cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tej zaum yuav yog nyob ntawm seb tus neeg siv kev.

Yeej tib distributions sim muab ntau daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau kev siv, thiab txhua yam uas koj xav tau ntxiv, yuav tsum downloaded ntawm lwm repository "Ubuntu".

Txhua yam ntawm cov distributions muaj ib pob manager GUI - Ubuntu Software Center (Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME), Lubuntu Software Center thiab Muon Nrhiav (Kubuntu). Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus use thiab muaj ib tug zoo nrhiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lubuntu Synaptic pob saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd. Nws sau sai dua li lwm cov uas zoo sib xws.

Ua hauj lwm rau tus ntaus ntawv

Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim khiav hauj lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub system. Nws yog ib cov peb tsis (siv ntawm RAM kev pab, CPU, lub hwj chim noj thiab load sij hawm) yuav muab lub tshaj plaws yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi zoo dua - Xubuntu thiab Lubuntu.

siv ntawm cov kev pab

Raws li tej zaum yuav muab tau leej twg, Lubuntu siv lub kawg hwj chim ntawm RAM, lub thib ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv no yam ntxwv yuav siv sij hawm Xubuntu. Lubuntu siv txog 250 MB RAM nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg twg lub xeev, tsis muaj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tej ntaub ntawv tsuas yog cov neeg los ntawm cov zog saib. Nyob rau hauv tib yam tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau tib lub laptop Lubuntu kov 30% tsawg dua nco tshaj Xubuntu, thiab 52% tsawg dua nco tshaj Ubuntu GNOME, 55% tsawg tshaj li Kubuntu, thiab 59% tsawg tshaj li Ubuntu 14.10. Kuj muaj qhov muag pom kev sib piv.

Ubuntu GNOME yog tus thib peb feem ntau npaum faib nrog nco noj yog 500 megabytes. Kubuntu 14.10 Ubuntu 14.10 thiab them ze li ntawm 600 MB RAM nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau tib lub tshuab.

zog noj

Txawm kuj Lubuntu 14.10 yig zog noj saum daim ntawv raws li qhov zoo tshaj tis. "Lubuntu" kov 9% tsawg zog dua Ubuntu GNOME 14.10, thiab 13% tsawg dua Xubuntu. Kubuntu yog lub feem ntau "wasteful" system tom qab Ubuntu. Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug txog cov kev xaiv ntawm Lubuntu thiab Xubuntu (uas yog zoo dua rau ib tug netbook) yuav undoubtedly tau qhov kev xaiv thawj.

download sij hawm

Tag nrho cov distributions "Ubuntu" yog loaded ncaj sai sai - tsis pub dhau 30-40 vib nas this. Muaj yog tsis ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsib zoo li, tab sis tseem nws yuav tau muab sau tseg hais tias "Lubuntu" 14.10 yog loaded sai dua leej twg.

disk qhov chaw

Tag nrho cov distributions siv li 4-5 GB ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv general - dab tsi cov kws txawj hais

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov foregoing, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias cov kev xaiv los yog Lubuntu Xubuntu (uas yog zoo dua rau ib tug netbook) yog preferable mus rau tus thawj tis. Qhov no plhaub muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo. Nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsum ruaj khov txawm nyob rau pab kiag li lawm uas tsis muaj hwj chim, kws txawj hais.

Xaiv cov lwm kev khiav hauj lwm systems, Ubuntu GNOME yuav xyuam xim muab tso rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Faib muaj heev dlej kev kawm uas muaj txhij txaus nyiam desktop ib puag ncig. Ib txhia yuav cam hais tias nws yog Xubuntu yuav nyob ntawd txoj hauj lwm, tab sis Tu siab, lub plhaub qhia tau hais tias ib co tsis khov nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Raws li ib txwm, Kubuntu tis yog cov qeeb nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no kov cov feem ntau lub hwj chim. Koj yeej yuav tau txais ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus roj teeb lub neej nrog cov "Kubuntu". Txawm li cas los, lub desktop ib puag ncig yog txaus xwb. Cov neeg siv uas muaj hwj chim loj niaj hnub computers thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ntev roj teeb lub neej, yuav xyuam xim xaiv cov OS.

Thaum kawg, Ubuntu 14.10. Yog hais tias koj xav kom tsis txhob koj xaiv nyob rau hauv no plhaub, nws yog advisable mus download tau thiab nruab "Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS" kev pab txhawb nqa mus rau lub Plaub Hlis 2019, es lub saum toj no version. Tus thawj xib fwb sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob yog tsis pom, tab sis cov nyiaj them yug yuav ua tau ib tug loj ntxiv.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov kws txawj 'lub tswv yim, ib yam ntawm cov week piav saum toj no yog yus muaj los ntawm siab functionality, tsis hais txog ntawm lub qhia tau me tsis. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ib tug ntawm lawv raws li cov feem ntau tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov neeg.