Tus thawj tsis zoo ntshav pab pawg neeg: nws tus yam ntxwv thiab los ntawm cov uas cev xeeb tub.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tib neeg cov ntshav yuav mus rau ib qho ntawm plaub pab pawg. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic thiab pw rov qab nyob rau hauv lub lim piam thib tsib ntawm embryonic txoj kev loj hlob, ces tsis txhob hloov thoob plaws hauv lub neej. Lub hauv paus ntawm no division yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav antigens thiab antibodies. Lawv ua ke thiab ratio, thiab txiav txim ib pawg ntawm cov tib neeg cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntshav pab pawg neeg account rau lub xub ntiag ntawm antigens (A thiab B) thiab antibody (alpha thiab beta). Feem ntau yog suav tias yog lub thawj ntshav hom, uas yog tseem universal, piv txwv li haum rau tag nrho cov ntshav. Tab sis ntau tsis ntev los, lub Ministry of Health txwv tsis pub ua lub transfusion, yog tias cov pab pawg tsis yog tib yam. Yog li, nws yuav tsum muaj cai nyob rau hauv tib yam tej yam kev mob rau cov tseem ntshav, dua li cov universality ntawm cov ntshav ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tib neeg cov ntshav muaj xws li ib tug yam ntxwv raws li v. Nws yuav ua tau tsis zoo los yog zoo. Rhesus tau - muaj protein ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav liab. Tsis zoo ntshav pab pawg neeg tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev qhaj ntawv ntawm cov protein, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yog ib tug pathology. Nws yog ib tug feature ntawm cov ntshav. V-zoo ntshav, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj no protein nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub v ceeb rau ntshav. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog ib tus thawj yam tsis zoo ntshav hom, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ncuav rau tus thawj v-zoo. Nws yog fraught nrog rhesus teeb meem uas yuav tsuas exacerbate tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, es tsis pab nws. Thiab txawm ua rau tuag. Muab hais tias v-tsis zoo neeg nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw txog 15%, ntawm lawv tus thawj negative ntshav pab pawg neeg - tsis tshua muaj.

Ntshav yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rau cov ntshav ntawm lub tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij, raws li nws feem ntau zoo ntais ntawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau tsawg thawj tsis zoo pab pawg neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam rau cov poj niam.

Nws yog yuav hais tias cov thawj negative ntshav pab pawg neeg yuav nqa ib co teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Rhesus-teeb meem vim rhesus zoo muaj ib tug me nyuam hauv plab. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tau nrog ib tug zoo v ceeb nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam txiv, uas pub thiab tus me nyuam. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws li mob, niaj hnub cov tshuaj yog tau puag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub sij hawm mus los ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov txheej txheem. Yog hais tias leej txiv rau tus me nyuam tseem muaj ib tug tsis zoo v tau, lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov v-zoo leej niam. Tus so ntawm lub thawj negative ntshav pab pawg neeg muaj tsis muaj contraindications rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Nws kuj yuav zoo yog hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog rau cov tib cov ntshav yuav nyob rau hauv lub "alert" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug loj tsis ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm leej niam mus yuav tau sai sai xa cov uas yuav tsum tau cov ntshav los yog ntshav Cheebtsam.

Rau txhua tus neeg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj cov ntshav pab pawg neeg thiab v, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob. Ib txhia txawm ua ib tug tshwj xeeb cim nyob rau hauv phau passport, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm nyob rau kev tsom xam ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev.