Operating Systems: Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov kev xaiv, versions xyuas

Tam sim no, txawm nyob deb deb ntawm lub NWS-kheej cov neeg paub hais tias muaj ntau kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Sau lawv zoo heev nce txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeem 5 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov zuj zus tooj ntawm mobile pab kiag li lawm. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv cov yam ntxwv, yuav ua li cas lawv txawv, dab tsi yog lawv zoo thiab tsis zoo?

cais

Lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau txawv tsis, nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm kev khiav dej num ntawm computers. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab tes hauj lwm lawv tus kheej yog:

• phooj ywg;
• dvurangovymi (muaj nplooj siab servers).

Muaj computers uas muab lawv cov kev pab rau lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv ua raws li ib tug network neeg rau zaub mov. Tus tod yog lawv neeg. Computers yuav ua tau cov nuj nqi los yog tus thib ob, los yog muab lawv ua ke. Cov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system yuav tsum tseem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub buyer.

Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov feem ntau nrov systems

Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau nrov ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm tus operating system? Daim ntawv no yog raws li nram no:

• Qhov rais.
• MacOS.
• Android.
• Ubuntu.
• Linux thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tseem muaj tsawg nrov. Piv txwv li, Fedora los yog Back khiav. Tab sis lawv muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam es nqaim tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Rau cov neeg siv, muaj ntau kev. Qhov no yog feem ntau yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab tau kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb functionality, lub thib ob - tus interface, peb - ib tug guarantee ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system rau cov PC, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog ntev tshaj li cov neeg uas yog tsim rau cov mobile pab kiag li lawm raws ntawm lub thib ob rau cov cai ntawm lawv tshuab.

Lawv muab lawv cov neeg siv ib tug txawv theem ntawm kev nplij siab thiab innovation, lom zem ntau vim cov kev xaiv ntawm profession neeg.

Nta ntawm qhov rais

Nyob rau lub xyoo dhau los, tshiab operating systems. Daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov complement Android thiab iOS no. Txawm li cas los, nws yog Microsoft lub qhov rais, raws li ua ntej, tseem nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws yog tsis tsuas cov feem ntau nrov operating system, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau nyiam siv, zoo rau beginners. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog - yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub operating system qhov rais. Linux feeb siv los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov kws txawj.

goodies

Qhov tseem ceeb zoo ntawm tus ncha hlub "Vind" yog yam nram qab no:

• Tus neeg siv-phooj ywg interface;
• ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm high-zoo software uas yuav tsum tau ntsia dawb xwb;
• tsis ntawm installation thiab configuration;
• yooj yim saib xyuas neeg rau zaub mov.

cons lub qhov rais

Feem ntau cov versions ntawm "Vindous" - yog them kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Daim ntawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw. Cov nqi ntawm cov software - ib tug tseem ceeb tsis muaj ntawm lub qhov rais.

Lwm yam tsis zoo - nws yog tsis khov thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho operating system tsev neeg rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm malware.

Qhov tseeb version

Ntau npaum li cas qhov rais 10? Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv dab tsi yuav yog tus version - Tsev los yog Professional. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi yuav tsum txog 6000 rubles, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - txog 10 txhiab.

Xeem kev hloov kho raws li lub yav dhau los ib tug, yuav muaj cov classic interface los yog tib yam li cov "yim", qhov uas koj yuav hloov lub icons rau lub desktop.

Teb ib zajlus kom lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, ntau npaum li cas nws yog ib lub qhov rais 10, qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau cov nqi, nws yog tsim nyog los ceeb toom: tsis tau lub sij hawm kom muaj kev. Tom qab ib tug daim ntawv tso cai no yog muab rau cov neeg siv, nws tsis muaj ib tug zaum kawg expiry hnub. Tab sis xws li software, zoo li ua si hauv internet, anti-virus, los yog ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau kev tshiab rau lub them hauv paus.

Raws li kev lig kev cai, yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv lub computer ib tug yav dhau los ntawv tso cai version ntawm qhov rais, koj txawj tej yam ntxiv mus rau qhov tseeb koj yuav tau dawb.

Previous lub qhov rais OS

Txawm tias qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ib tug tshiab software, muaj cov neeg uas yog xis siv cov yav tas los. Txawv versions ntawm lub kev khiav hauj lwm systems muaj lawv tus kheej zoo. Tam sim no, nrog rau lub "sab saum toj kaum", ntau ntxiv mus siv lub "yim" thiab "xya".

Lub qhov rais 7 twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2009. Nws twb muaj li raws li ib tug kev loj hlob los ntawm lub yav dhau los "Vista", thiab tag tshiab ntsiab uas kov interface thiab ua-nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam. Nws yog ua tau rau ib tug software - ua si, kev siv, technologies, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam uas.

"Xya" muaj ob peb tshooj:

• thawj zaug;
• tsev puag;
• Tsev hwm;
• neeg;
• kev;
• siab tshaj plaws.

Tus tom ntej version of khiav hauj lwm qhov system - Qhov rai 8 twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2012. Nws lub ntsiab innovation yog ib tug redesigned interface uas tau ntau muab siv tau rau mobile pab kiag li lawm. Rau hnub tim, cov khoom no yog lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws-muag.

outdated version

Muaj kuj yog ib tug ib zaug nrov, tab sis tam sim no zoo tsis nco qab lawm operating systems. Daim ntawv teev cov yuav pib nrog qhov rais 95, nws yog nrog no tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm, ntau pib mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug PC. Tom qab nws nyob tsis muaj tsawg nrov qhov rais 98. Cov nram qab no system - Qhov rai 2000 - nkag mus hauv lub lem ntawm lub xyoo txhiab thiab twb npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv pab kiag li lawm nrog 32-ntsis processors.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no tej chaw nrhiav ib lub qhov rais XP, uas nyob rau hauv 2001. Cov superiority nws tau tsuas nyuam qhuav muab txoj kev mus rau lub xya thiab yim version. Rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo nws yog najnpawb rau nruab XP cov neeg siv rau koj lub computer thiab laptops.

Ua raws li-up neeg versions ntawm Vista pib, tab sis nws functionality thiab nta, raws li kws txawj, yog tsis tshua muaj zog, yog vim li cas nws twb tsis tau chaw.

Lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau computers

Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Nws muaj lwm yam PC khiav hauj lwm systems. Sau lawv muaj xws li, nyob rau hauv particular, MacOS, Linux Ubuntu thiab nws lwm modifications. Lawv nqaim tshwj xeeb feem ntau siv.

Ubuntu twb tsim raws li nyob rau hauv Linux. Nws interface yog npaum li cas zoo li lub Mac, tab sis lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov style yog zoo rau ntawm qhov rais. Cov neeg menyuam qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, stability, thiab hais tias lub operating system yog muaj nyob rau free. Lawv kuj nyiam cov kev ceev ntawm lub tshuab ua hauj lwm. Tab sis muaj ib tug Ubuntu thiab minuses - ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm software, kev ua si, thiab txoj kev tswj tswvyim.

MacOS - yog ib qhov system operating tsim los ntawm cov kua rau nws zus tau tej cov computers. Nws yog hu ua tus neeg siv hwm khoom - nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsim thiab cov neeg siv-phooj ywg interface thiab zoo heev multimedia tuition. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis yog pheej yig rau txhua leej txhua tus, vim hais tias raws li computers rau lawv tus kheej, thiab kua OS hom, muab piv nrog lwm leej lwm tus, yog incredibly kim heev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ib txhia PCs siv Linux. Qhov no system yog free, yog ruaj khov, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ua-nyob rau hauv software. Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov zoo, nws yuav tsum tau siab neeg siv kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, Linux yog feem ntau teem programmers, networkers, thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb.

Ua hauj lwm rau mobile pab kiag li lawm

Raws li koj paub, xav paub ntxiv thiab ntau cov neeg xav siv lub Internet tshaj nrog laptops thiab PCs, thiab mobile pab kiag li lawm - smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Muaj kev khiav hauj lwm systems uas yeej tsim rau lawv. Cov feem ntau Android thiab iOS no. Tab sis lub "Symbian" tau poob nws cov chaw vim hais tias ntawm nws cov nta twb tsis tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv.

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xov tooj los ntawm ib tug loj ntug yog "hauv". Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus iOS no - OS yog tsim los rau cov kua tus pab kiag li lawm, lub tom kawg yuav khiav rau smartphones thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm lwm hom, xws li:

• Samsung.
• LG.
• Sony.
• Lenovo thiab lwm tus neeg.

"Hauv" muaj ib tug user-friendly interface rau nws cov neeg siv, uas lawv yuav txaus siab rau high-zoo software nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm dawb xwb. Nws yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau cov smartphones thiab ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis kuj rau niaj hnub "ntse TV." Devices raws li nyob rau hauv no OS yuav reflash koj tus kheej thiab hloov mus rau lawv ua hauj lwm.

Tab sis lub iOS no, uas yog ib yam khoom ntawm Kua, yog pom tias yuav tau paub ntau tshaj ruaj thiab sai npaum li cas, muab cov neeg muas zaub ib tug zoo multimedia tuition. Tab sis yog muab piv rau lub "hauv", nws yog kim, vim hais tias free software muaj ntau heev ob peb. Thiab hais tias yog muab rau cov nyiaj yog heev kim.

Hais txog 10 xyoo dhau los, thiab ua ntej cov neeg uas siv lub Internet rau cov xov tooj txawb, peb muaj kev koom siv cov system "Symbian", uas yog koom tes ua ke tsim los ntawm ua thaum lub sij hawm manufacturers (Nokia, Motorola, thiab lwm tus). Nws ua hauj lwm tam sim no, tab sis muab piv rau iOS no thiab "hauv", nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus puag nrog kev pab raws qib uas hais ib tug tam sim no-hnub tswv ntawm mobile pab kiag li lawm.

Lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm Systems

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntau OS rau PCs thiab mobile pab kiag li lawm, tseem muaj tsawg-paub, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tsim nyob rau hauv lub Linux hom thiab yuav tsum tau ib theem siab ntawm cov neeg siv kev txawj ntse. Ib tug xws li system yog Fedora. Nws yog ib heev ruaj khov, yuav luag ntog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm txoj kev npaj. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis nco qab txog lub hovering, cia li overloads thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Muaj tej kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Piv txwv li, Rov qab khiav. Qhov no system yog dawb thiab yog siv los ntawm hackers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Feem ntau cov so-ins ua tsaug rau Rov qab khiav. Nws twb pib optimized mus nce tsis tau tso cai nkag tau mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug kev computer.

Cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm lub computer kheej, paub me ntsis txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems thiab lawv tiag tiag tooj. Nyob rau laptops los yog computers lawv muab "Vindous" iPhones yog nruab nrog lawv tus kheej software, thiab lwm yam smartphones thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog lub neej ntawd "hauv".

Tab sis muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam systems, lawv yog feem ntau tsis haum rau ib tug ntau yam vim hais tias ntawm nws cov nta. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug khiav nyob feem nyob rau hauv kev pab raws qib teem los ntawm cov neeg.