Installation ntawm pov hluav taws "Pinocchio." "Pinocchio", TOS-1 - Heavy ognemotnaya system

Muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog muaj riam phom zoo heev, thiab muaj - tsuas ntshai nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo. "Pinocchio" muaj xws li cov installation ntawm pov hluav taws mus rau yav tas qeb. Cov producers lawv tus kheej hais tias tom qab ib tug salvo nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm peb kilometers muaj dab tsi sab laug ciaj sia, txawm cov kab mob.

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov tsos ntawm cov cav tov tau tshwm sim los hysteria cov domestic "tib neeg txoj cai defenders", uas yuav lav hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab Armed Forces nrog lawv pab "rhuav tshem cov pej xeem pej xeem." Qhaj ntawv ntawm tim khawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub kawg txaj muag - cia li nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm peb kilometers tsis muaj kev xaiv, ces muaj yog tsis muaj thov. Cia qhov teeb meem rau lawv lub siab.

Niaj hnub no, peb xav nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb ntau. Yog vim li cas yog nws teev rau "Pinocchio" ntau foob pob ua ntxaij launchers, cov hauj lwm zoo uas yog cia li zoo kawg, armed nrog peb cov tub rog yog yuav luag nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no ua yog ib tug general? Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, thiab qhov no tsab xov xwm no yog sau.

Li cas rau cov chemists?

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm thermobaric cuaj luaj puag ncig lub tawg kiag li muaj generals xim. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas! Tom qab tag nrho, cov nyhuv uas cov tawg ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv tsos thiab los zoo ib yam li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug me me tactical nuclear warhead. Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm "hlua li" pab tub rog, lub siab xav coj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Txawm li cas los, infantry sai sai tos portable "Bumblebee", tab sis tus so yuav tsum tau tos rau lub creation ntawm hnyav salvo systems.

Tshwj xeeb rau cov cim Cua Dag Zog Yuam yog tsim los pab sai foob pob ODAB-500. Tab sis RKHBZ, oddly txaus, tau txiav txim siab los mus rau nws txoj kev. Nws yog tsis paub dab tsi tshuaj lom neeg rog , xws li ib tug system. Ib tug yuav tsuas xav hais tias nws yog tsim los hlawv khoom piam sij tshuaj riam phom rau tus yeeb ncuab ua ntej nws muaj lub sij hawm rau thov nws.

Nws tau raug tasked los ntawm cov Omsk designers thiab lawv cov npoj yaig ntawm tus naas ej Perm Motovilikha. Nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj embodiment, ib tug tshiab installation hu ua CBT, tab sis lub thib ob - tus installation ntawm pov hluav taws "Pinocchio" CBT-1. Hais dab tsi li koj nyiam, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain peb cov tub rog liam nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev lom zem ...

Kev sib ntaus los siv

Tus thawj "debut" twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1988-89 nrog cov kev ua ub tas cov tub rog contingent nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Ces tus foob pob ua ntxaij launcher "Pinocchio" (ob chav nyob) twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv Charikarskoy Valley, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Salang ( "Typhoon"). Txawm ces, cov kev cai tau raug tsim los pab, cim tias seb thaum lub inadmissibility ntawm ib tug ntev nyob hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub tsheb stabbed, ces tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv lub "illuminated" point.

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis, tej lag luam nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg cover los ntawm peb mus rau plaub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab infantry uas twb mus tiv thaiv kom txhob qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab grenade. Yuav kom txo tau cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm tshwm sim ntawm PE, sab ntim rau cuaj luaj tshuav npliag. Tag nrho cov teeb meem tau lub nqi zog ntawm ib tug hundredfold: nws muab tawm hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm thermobaric munitions nyob rau hauv mountainous roob hav yog tsuas zoo kawg. Tus heev toj roob hauv pes ntawm sharply nce lub dag lub zog thiab heev lub hwj chim.

Los ntawm txoj kev hais lus, lub installation ntawm "Pinocchio" twb mas pom zoo mus rau lub me nyuam los tu yog tom qab no teb raug. Nyob rau hauv Chechnya, qhov no ua tsov rog twb xub siv thaum lub sij hawm thib ob phiaj los nqis tes, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2000 (Komsomolsk phem). Raws li lawv hais, ob tog ntawm qhov teeb meem, lub ntsiab nyhuv yog puas siab puas ntsws: lub militants li "penetrated" los ntawm dab tsi nws pom, uas mus tawm los ntawm txoj haujlwm twb tsuas yog thaum lub xaiv tias cov installation ntawm "Pinocchio" yuav tsum tau siv.

khoom Txheej txheem cej luam

Judging los ntawm zoo li, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, "Pinocchio" zoo nkaus li zoo li ib qho tank chassis T-72, nyob rau hauv uas lub pob tubular ntawm cov (30 pieces). Cuaj luaj (220 hli caliber, txoj kev), lub volume kev ntsaws kev sib ntaus los detonating sib tov. Yog li differing ntawm MRL tshuab ( "Grad", "Tornado"), cov missiles muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm cov roj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kab kev los ntawm start-up tsis pub tshaj 3.5 kis lus mev. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev raug ntawm cov kev taw qhia launcher mounted rau ib tug turntable.

hnub no

Nws yog rau xws li ib tug me me rau ntawm installation "Pinocchio", uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws tau raug dua criticized los ntawm ib co kws txawj. Qhov zoo ces, tus domestic kev lag luam yog tsis sawv tseem, thiab kom deb li deb tau tsim tshiab hom zoo li uas ya twb nyob rau kis lus mev.

Targeting yog ua los ntawm cov neeg coob, uas rau lub hom phiaj no siv ib laser rangefinder thiab ballistic computer. Lub system ntawm cov hluav taws "Pinocchio" (hluav taws tswj system, leej) - ib tug semi-automatic, taw tes rau lub hom phiaj yog nqa tawm manually.

Tua tau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob los ntawm cov hluas thiab doublet, raws li zoo raws li ib tug queue (30 cuaj luaj ya 7.5 vib nas this). Fais fab nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb amazing: haib cib vaj tse muab rau hauv ib lub roob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rubble nyob rau hauv cia li ib ob peb lub vib nas this. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv lawv xav tias zoo dua.

Secrecy - saum toj no tag nrho cov!

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov installation ntawm pov hluav taws "Pinocchio" heev kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Afghan tsov ua rog, ib tug riam phom rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm muab zais nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm "classified." Tom qab lub "Pinocchio" heev "txaus siab" militants nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Komsomolsk, secrecy twb tsa. Kev txiav txim zoo kom nws rau yog tsis raws li volleys ntawm CBT-1 tawm rau tag nrho cov tsoom fwv teb chaws raws.

Tam sim no qhov kev piav qhia ntawm "Pinocchio" yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau txawm nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws forums, tsis hais qhov domestic kev pab.

Unrealized prospects

Ib co kev pab qhia tias thaum ib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug lus xaiv txog kev tsim Omsk CBT-raws li T-80 tank - tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, uas muaj ib tug roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag. Muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chassis, nws yuav tau kev cia siab rau dramatically nce mus ncig thiab maneuverability tau siv ib lub tshuab. Ntawm lwm yam, los equip ib tug ntxiv "Buratino" 30 mm automatic cannon thiab 7,62 hli tshuab rab phom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pov mus los hluav taws "Pinocchio" yuav tau supplemented los ntawm "foob pob hluav taws" ntxiv riam phom.

Raws, tag nrho cov kev ua ub no nqa tawm yuav me ntsis ua rau kom cov kev sib ntaus los lub hwj chim thiab hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias qhov no txoj kev loj hlob loj ntxiv proposals los yog layouts. Txawm li cas los, cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias, tsis yog tsis muaj yog vim li cas, hais tias xws li ib tug kev hloov kho yuav tsis muab dab tsi zoo. Firstly, tam sim ntawd seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug ntawm lub expediency ntawm kev pab sib ntaus sib tua tshuab rau lub chassis ntawm T-80, uas twb tau muab siv yog tsis yog ze li ntawm ntau ua nws cov "colleague", lub T-72.

Tsis zoo sib nrauj ntawm xws li ib tug kev hloov kho

Txawm tias muaj ntau txoj kev muaj cov roj turbine fais fab nroj tsuag, nws txij nkawm thiab kho nqi ntau npaum li cas kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntsim kev ntawm 1995 (lub storming ntawm Grozny) tau pom hais tias kev siv ntawm conscripts li tswv ntawm xws khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Muab hais tias nws recruits lub caj qaum ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, xws li ib tug kev hloov kho yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv coob.

Tam sim no, peb cov tub rog muaj tseem muaj ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm turbine T-80, tab sis tseem lawv tus xov tooj yog tsis heev npaum li cas. Zoo nkauj ruam rau remake cov txheej txheem no nyob rau hauv hnyav flamethrower system, thaum muaj ntau txhiab tus warehouses ntawm obsolete versions ntawm T-72.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm?

Hais tias muaj ntau yam flattering lo lus hais txog cov kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm tus TOS-1 "Buratino", nws yog lub sij hawm los qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv uas yog raws li lub heev lag luam ntawm lub system.

Hais lus heev tsuas, cov roj-cua explosives thawj ua ib tug huab ntawm cov aerosol, thiab ces teem hluav taws kub mus rau nws. Nws yuav siv tau raws li cov kua, thiab cov hmoov zoo sib tov ntawm cov hlau. Rau cov dej yog kiag li homogeneous nyob rau hauv cov qauv munition muaj xws li tshwj xeeb nws pab kiag li lawm uas khiav lag luam rau tus mus kom ze rau lub hom phiaj. Designers yuav tau daws tau ntau yam nyuab heev teeb meem. Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim dua yog kom tiv thaiv ntxov ntxov ignition ntawm sib tov tam sim ntawd tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov projectile plhaub.

Qhov no yuav tsum tau foob pob ua ntxaij launcher "Pinocchio" yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov MRL, lub zoo li ntawm uas cia li tseem yuav tau detonate tam sim ntawd tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub hom phiaj.

Tsis zoo li cov pa munitions

Los ntawm standard explosives uas kheev siv nyob rau hauv munitions, nplaum tawg aerosol txawv qeeb yoj propagation ceev (txog 3,000 m / s), raws li zoo raws li ib tug lub sij hawm zoo ntawm nws lub neej. Uas yog vim li cas xws li ib tug sib tov muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Raws li rau lub thermobaric nyhuv, ces nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub tawg tag nrho cov oxygen, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsom cheeb tsam, reacts nrog lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub aerosol.

Tus txheej txheem yog ntawm ib tug thib ob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub siab ntawm lub nce sharply thaum xub thawj, thiab ces cia li raws li dheev ntog, ncav ib theem ntawm 160 hli. Hg. yam khoom los yog txawm tsawg. Yog hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tau cawm tom qab ib tug ntse kub sawv (uas yog tsis zoo li, txij li thaum nws nce mus txog 3,000 degrees Celsius), nws tsuas tawg thaum lub sij hawm ntawm siab yuav txo tau.

Heavy armored tsheb, nyob rau hauv lub Cuam tshuam cheeb tsam los nyob rau hauv tag nrho disrepair, thiab armored neeg muaj, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb thiab zoo sib xws cov cav tov tig mus rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov hlau junk.

Pros thiab cons ntawm ntau

Dhau li chemists, CBT "Pinocchio" nkag mus hauv kev pab teb engineers uas yuav tsum tau siv nws ua kom puas lub strengthening ntawm zoo-entrenched yeeb ncuab. Armor tso cai rau kom kho qhov kev ncua deb qhov chaw direct txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab ces kiag li puas datum ob peb cuaj luaj. Great Tank chassis muab nws muaj, piv nrog rau cov maneuverability ntawm armored neeg muaj thiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los xav CBT "Pinocchio" ib co "zem riam phom." Loj loj thiab cov neeg pluag armor - tsis zoo ua ke nrog ntawm rau lub battlefield. Thiab yog hais tias cov neeg coob yog tseem kuj zoo muaj kev tiv thaiv, lub ntsiab kev nyab xeeb - nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic khiav ntawm cuaj luaj los tsoo lub launcher txawm tshuab rab phom mos txwv. Cia li xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam teeb meem yuav ua tau peb lub teb thermobaric cuaj luaj ya sib nrug nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov chaw!

Thiab vim hais tias cov tib "Pinocchio" Chechnya tso xwb nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm ob los yog peb tso tsheb hlau luam. "Koj ua lag ua luam", tag nrho cov tuam txhab ua tib zoo nkag mus rau lub vaj tse. Txawm li cas los, flamethrower ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsov rog yeej tsis tau yooj yim: cia li sib piv ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug flamethrower qab uas maj mam creeps rau tus yeeb ncuab CEDC nrog lub system peb tau piav, thiab koj yuav to taub npaum li cas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau!

Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yog li ntawd, ob peb ntawm lawv?

Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim no peb hais tsis tau hais nrog certainty yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam TOS-1 "Buratino" yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog, tab sis, los ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj, lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas qhov riam phom muaj xws li ib tug high-kev ua tau zoo, tsis txhob massively ua ntaj riam thaiv? Qhov no yog hais tias qhov no yog - ib lub "tuam" rau tus neeg muas. Thaum loj heev hostilities MLRS ntau npaum li cas yooj yim thiab kev ruaj ntseg, raws li nws tso cai rau cov hluav taws los ntawm zais txaus.

txawv teb chaws ntawv cog lus

Nyob rau hauv kev, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub declassification ntawm lub tshuab kev muag khoom ua dua me nyuam no yuav TOC txawv teb chaws. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no twb tsis muaj kev vam meej. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias cov export twb muaj ib tug outdated version uas cov neeg muas zaub tsis yog ze li ntawm nthuav.

Twb tau nyob rau 2010 nyob rau hauv Jordan tau nce CBT nrog tshiab zoo li (saib saum toj no), lub ntau yam ntawm cov uas yog rau kis lus mev. Local pab tub rog yog heev xav nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv ntawm cov tshiab riam phom. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum kawm tau ntawm upgrading los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam M-60 chassis uas Jordanians xav tsim kom muaj domestic kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi txawv tshaj plaw, vim pov system "Pinocchio" - ua tau ib tug kev sib ntaus los tsev uas yuav tsum tau ntsia rau tej haum luj ntawm armored tsheb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Jordan lub chassis tank yuav siv tau rau cov hom phiaj, "Tariq" thiab "Khalid". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub chassis twb nyuam qhuav kis tau cov British "Challenger 1" ( "Al-Hussein") rau lub hom phiaj no yog tseem haum zoo.

Tus thawj buyer

Txawm nws yog, tiam sis cov thawj buyer yog Kazakhstan, uas rau yav dhau los 25 xyoo tau pheej qhia nws tus kheej raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha trading thiab xaiv yaam khub. Thawj Kazakh tub rog yuav peb TOC. Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb embodiment, ntawm lub hauv paus nws yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias raws li ib tug chassis T-90 twb siv.
Txawm li cas los, rau hnub tim, nws mus txog ib daim ntawv cog lus uas yuav tsum tau TOZ Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, uas nws npaj rau kev mus siv tau cov reserves ntawm lub qub T-72, uas yog tam sim no mothballed.