Howitzer "Tulip". "Tulip" - 240 millimeter tus kheej-propelled cug cog

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib tug zoo lub teb chaws, yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yuav luag txhua txhua lub caij sib ntaus sib tua raws li nram no uas muaj lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog los yog tsawg kawg Lavxias teb sab riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej. Thaum tau mus rau hauv lub yeej Parade nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas ntau haiv neeg cov khoom: artillery, tank, foob pob ua ntxaij pab tub rog, cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab lub tsheb rau txawv hom phiaj.

Lub npe ntawm nws cov txheej txheem, cov inventors muab tej yam txawv: aircraft "Swift" thiab "Mig" nruab "Grad", "Tornado", "Peony" thiab ib Rev ntawm cov howitzers - "Acacia", "Hyacinth" thiab "Tulip". Howitzer "Tulip" - ib qho ntawm feem paj zoo zoo nkauj ntawm artillery, cia saib nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv Khrushchev artillery pab tub rog, nyob rau hauv tus, nws tau raug tshaj tawm hais tias inconsistent nrog cov kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cuaj luaj. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub sim kuaj theem nws muaj ob peb pheej kuaj uas chob lub cuab yeej ntawm tej tank. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim yog los ua, thiab cov khoom twb rhuav.

Ib yam dab tsi qhov chaw fwm, ib tug neeg txhais tes twb tsa mus rau lauj koj creation, thiab yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm armored tsheb nyob rau hauv Kubinka tam sim no sawv antitank phom SU-100P "Taran".

Lub teb chaws Nyab Laj ua tsov ua rog kom meej meej pom lub backlog ntawm peb artillery los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas. US M109 siv ib qhov uas ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 14 km. Ntxiv pib kom nco ntsoov lub qub khiav hauj lwm lub sij hawm, mus caum mus nrog rau sab hnub poob nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm artillery. Ces nws twb launched nyob rau hauv lub Urals tsim armor-tho pob paj - "Acacia", "Hyacinth" thiab "Tulip" - howitzer daim duab yog hais hauv qab no. Hnub tau muab luv luv, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1971 lub tsheb dhau teb kev ntsuam xyuas thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv nyob twj ywm muaj, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib co koos thiab cov kev hloov.

Sij hawm qhov chaw "Tulip"

240-hli self-propelled mortar chav tsev yog tsim los rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm vaj tse thiab tej chaw tiv thaiv, uas tus yeeb ncuab siv raws li ib tug chaw nyob rau lawv manpower, khoom siv, hais kom ua cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sib txuas lus, artillery, thiab lwm yam, yog tsis muaj nyob rau grazing-hluav taws artillery. Tsis analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, howitzers thiab mortars ntawm lwm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug me me caliber thiab sib txawv heev yam ntxwv.

Apart ntawm lub niaj zaus zoo li, Howitzer "Tulip" yuav hluav taws nuclear warheads, nws tus kheej seem ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg kev ncua deb ntawm cov tawg. Kom txog thaum lub "Tulip" twb armed nrog ib tug 240-hli cab mortar M-240, siv txij li thaum 1950 nyob rau hauv 1971 lawv muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv shooting thiab tob tob muaj peev xwm, tab sis lub mortar M-240 yog tsawg mobile, muaj tsawg maneuverability, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm mus coj nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm alert, aiming thiab ntsoos ntsoos los ntawm lub firing txoj hauj lwm.

Tus tsim ntawm nqe ntaus rog tsheb

"Tulip" - 240-hli self-propelled mortar chaw. Tus tsim yog tseem cia nrog. Tag nrho cov artillery tsev sawv nyob rau hauv ru tsev ntawm lub nkoj, cov neeg coob, mos txwv thiab cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev chassis. Nyob rau sab laug turret commander.

Nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv muaj xws li 10 daim ntawm active-reactive thiab 20 high-heev mines. Rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem mortar ua rau firing, muab cov hydraulic system. Nws txwv zeej txwv koob, lub M-240 twb tag nrho cov ua los ntawm txhais tes. Mechanized kev sib ntaus los pob, nruas, loading yog ua nrog rau qhov breech ntawm lub thoob sab. Lub variant ntawm manually loading nrog ib tug crane.

Standard moj tej tawg kuv F-864 muaj ib tug luj ntawm 130,7 kg, tsib heev nqi nyob rau ntawd, uas yog qhia kuv ceev. Lub Western xovxwm tau tshaj tawm hais tias rau lub M-240 yog tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv zus tau tej cov active-reactive mines nrog nuclear warheads.

Diesel cav installation "tulip" B-59 tso cai los tsim ib tug ceev ntawm 60 km / h nyob rau hauv asphalt thiab 30 km / h nyob rau hauv phau pib qhia.

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub rog "Tulip" howitzer yog txawm peem rau nrog kev ruaj ntseg system thiab yeej yuav kov yeej cov kab mob cheeb tsam thiab ua rau nws. Lub them system thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab tsis tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev cob qhia rau cov firing txoj hauj lwm.

Chassis rau mortar twb siv los ntawm tus kwv 305, uas yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov chassis ntawm cov anti-aircraft complex "Circle." Armor phaj "Tulip" mas txhob caliber 7-62 hom B-32 los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300 m. Sam mortar 2B8 chassis tsis muaj tus siv tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias yog yuav ua li cas howitzer "Tulip".

yam ntxwv ntawm

Diesel cav B-59 muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 520 nees thiab tso cai rau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ceev rau 62,8 km / h. Overcomes tus ntsug phab ntsa ntawm 700 hli thiab muaj ib tug Cruising ntau ntawm 500 km. Tsis tas li ntawd trench dav ntawm 3 m thiab ib tug dej barrier tob ntawm 1 m yuav tsis nres lub "tulip".

Ua hauj lwm pab cov txheej txheem no muaj neeg coob ntawm 5 cov neeg. Self-Propelled howitzer "tulip" nyhav 27.500 kg, ntev - kwv yees li 6.5 m, dav - 3 meters thiab ib tug peb lub hlis twg qhov siab -. 3.2 m nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab phom 240-millimeters, muaj yog tseem txhawb riam phom nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 7,62.

Installation yuav siv sijhawm txog li 1 txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ib feeb thiab nyob rau ntawm ib lub taw thiab nce ntawm 80-82 degrees, lub kaum sab xis ntawm declination ntawm 50 degrees mortar yuav txov tus yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj, nkaum qab obstacles, nws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem tawm ntawm ncav cuag. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub thuam, nws yog ib tug zoo riam phom - Howitzer "Tulip". Firing khwv ntawm lub ntsiab phom yog 19 km deb.

xeem

Tag nrho cov tub rog cov khoom ua ntej coj mus rau kev pab sau ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Kuv tsis dhau no qub txeeg qub teg thiab artillery bouquet. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab designers hais txog cov ntaub ntawv kev kuaj "Acacia".

Thaum tswj tshev coj ib tug npaj txhij txog community launch foob pob ua ntxaij launcher, thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub starting txoj hauj lwm. Qhov zoo ces, tus warheads twb tsis nyob rau hauv lub foob pob ua ntxaij. Vim pib-up xwb nws dragged tag nrho tsob nroj, tseem tsis tau ntaus lub phab ntsa, ces nws ntsia mus thiab pib wag rau ntau yam, muaj tsis muaj casualties. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Acacia" yog ib qho teeb meem nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm hmoov gases, lawv noog nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob compartment. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug siab qhov sib txawv, cov gases tom qab ya projectile los ntawm rab phom.

Howitzer "Tulip" tsom lawv zoo tshaj plaws sab. Lub hom phiaj siv los ntxiv dag zog ua vaj tse, raug rho tawm haujlwm rau lawv rau ntau xyoo, tab sis vim yog lub dag lub zog, lawv demolished txhua yam. Tom qab ib tug pov ntawm "Tulip" los ntawm lawv tsuas yog ib tug funnel tob ntawm 10 meters thiab tib dav.

Tshiab zoo li rau howitzers

Mortars hloov, zoo thiab tshiab cuaj luaj tau ua rau lawv. Nws yog ib nqi hais ib tug ntawm xws kuv 1K113 "daredevil." Nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 80s. Tsis zoo li cov pa mines, nws yog tsuas yog siv rau cov lus qhib qhov rais ntawm kho qhov muag homing rau thiab nrog laser rau hom phiaj.

Nyob deb deb ntawm lub hom phiaj, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 mus rau 5000 m, nyob spotter nrog designator. Nws illuminates lub hom phiaj, tsuas yog thaum lub mine yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 400-800 m. Tus yeeb ncuab txawm thaum tebchaws qhov tseeb hom phiaj tsis muaj sij hawm los hnov mob.

Txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nrog lub projectile hits ib lub hom phiaj voos kheej-kheej ntawm 3.2 m nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm 80-90%.

"Tulip" nyob rau hauv Afghanistan

Tom qab teb-xeem yog tsim nyog los saib lub artillery nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Afghanistan yog tus thawj xws point. "Tulip" yog indispensable rau lawv muaj peev xwm ntaus tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse, thiab nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm ib lub roob, lub qhov tsua sau txog ib tug plhaub thiab poob rau hauv lub morale ntawm lub spectacular kev puas tsuaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov zoo ntawm "Tulip" twb pom thaum storming forts, 122mm zoo li daig nyob rau hauv cov av nkos phab ntsa, whereas ib tug 240-hli rhuav tseg tag nrho. Vim lub kaum sab xis ntawm shooting, koj yuav muab tso rau lub installation ntawm 20 m los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, muab cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kaum sab xis thiab ntaus tus yeeb ncuab, uas tau chaw nkaum nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub tsev, yuav tsum paub dab tsi ib tug "tulip". Cug, howitzer, los yog ib rab phom - ib tug kev lub sij hawm tsis muaj nqi thaum lub zoo li whistling tshaj nws lub taub hau.

Thaum uas siv cov mines "daredevil" muaj tseeb, ntaus txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub nkag ntawm lub qhov tsua, qhov twg tus yeeb ncuab nkaum.

Artillery - tus vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, cov tub rog feem ntau khuv xim hais tias lawv muaj me ntsis artillery, vim hais tias nws yog yeej tsis txaus. Heavy phom hoot txhawb cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thiab presses rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab figurative tsis totaub ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Teem lub "Tulip" tseem sawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab. Tsis muaj leej twg lub teb chaws tsis muaj no caliber mortars. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv lub US lub caliber tsis pub tshaj 120 hli.