Zmiev TPP, Kharkov cheeb tsam

Zmiivska thermal hwj chim chaw nres tsheb - ib qho ntawm feem haib thermal fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Los ntawm nws kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau tshav kub thiab hluav taws xob peb cheeb tsam: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. Tus tsim peev xwm ntawm mus 2400 MW. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab nqa tawm loj-scale reconstruction nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hloov lub chaw muag roj tsheb nyob rau hauv lub coals.

creation

Nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kharkiv nws tau pib siv ntawm lub hauv paus TPP, uas tau ua ib tug loj tsum ntawm lub zog mus rau lub industrial cov chaw ntawm thaj av ntawd. Tus thawj tsev commissioned nyob rau hauv 1960, lub tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag twb tso tawm xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1969.

Rau lub hwj chim chaw nres tsheb lub sij hawm - 2400 MW - yog ib cov ntaub ntawv. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Zmiev TPP yog ib tug ntawm cov flagships ntawm lub zog ntawm lub USSR. By 1979, 200 billion kWh thiab 500 billion 02.09.2006 pluaj kilowatts twb mus txog tau ua. Niaj hnub no, tus nqi ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau overestimated. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj 5 hwj chim generating tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob rau Zmiev TPP paub ntau tshaj technology nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Tus thawj lub taub hau lub tsev tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj 200 MW - qhov no yog ib tug European cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd rau tus thawj Modernization ntawm thee raug rho tawm haujlwm thaiv tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los 275 MW. Nyob rau hauv parallel, siv ACS (automatic tswj system), uas tso cai rau remotely tswj txhua txoj kev: los ntawm pib nres. Tsis zoo li zoo xws li cov productions Zmiivska thermal hwj chim nroj tsuag tsis pheev ib tug tseem ceeb load rau cov ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txhim kho cov feem ntau tshaj pom tshuab thiab dej kev kho mob chaw.

TPP yuav siv tau raws li cov roj Anthracite thee, roj thiab cov nkev. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj thee mined nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, nyob rau hauv lub Donbass yog lub ntsiab raw khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib kilometer los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tsa kev sib hais haum ntawm Fais fab Komsomol, nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm ntau tshaj 17.500 neeg.

Teeb meem thiab cov kev daws

Tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv Donbas coj mus rau catastrophic shortage ntawm Anthracite, uas yog cov thawj roj rau Zmievskoy TPP. Raws li cov kev siv technology tshiab qauv yuav tsis poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv cov roj raug rho tawm haujlwm boiler thee tsis muaj yam ntxwv hloov. Anthracite fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov thee roj pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv ua ntawv thov cov qauv ntawm cov burning pulverized qauv kev ruaj ntseg rau lawv yog heev txawv.

Anthracite yog tsis zoo flammable tsawg-reactive raw cov ntaub ntawv. Gas thee, los ntawm contrast, muaj ib tug qualitatively txawv tej yam kev mob rau tiv cav tseb. Los ntawm kub nws muaj ib tug txaus ntshai ntawm tawg thiab buildup nyob rau hauv cov roj npaj system.

Tshuaj mus rau lub teeb meem lus dag nyob rau hauv lub kim reconstruction ntawm boilers thiab cov khoom siv. Los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 2017 los Zmievskoy fais fab nroj tsuag (Kharkiv) mus decommissioning thiab dismantling ntawm lub 2nd unit. Nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej yuav pib dismantling cov khoom thiab nyob rau sis thib 5 ntawd block. Ib tug project mus rau cov hloov thermal hwj chim rau tus burning ntawm thee roj pab pawg neeg "DG" thiab "G" es tsis txhob ntawm Anthracite.

Option reconstruction yuav tsum tau ib daim xam cov chav nyob thiab boiler qhov chaw hloov tagnrho (ua nyob rau hauv lub 60s nyob rau hauv lub factories ntawm lub RSFSR) thiab valuation ntsuas mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab heev thiab cov roj.

Plans rau Modernization

Txhua txhua xyoo Ukrainian thermal fais fab nroj tsuag thiab CHP nroj tsuag haus txog 9 lab tons ntawm Anthracite. Conversion ntawm tsuas yog ob tug boilers TP-100 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 200-300 MW ntawm Zmiev TPP yuav hloov txog 1 million tons ntawm Anthracite thee nyob rau hauv cov roj pab pawg neeg. Raws li peb tes num, lub community launch txog ib tug converted 2nd unit yog teem rau 01.09.2017 xyoos, 5 th - Lub kaum hli ntuj 15 lub xyoo no.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab project txhawb mus rau:

• Ua kom cov cia siab rau ntawm hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian united zog system.
• Ntau haiv neeg thiab txo dependence rau mov disruptions nyoos thee.
• Hnia muaj ntau lawm vim cov koom tes ntawm Ukrainian manufacturers thiab neeg ua hauj lwm nqa tawm engineering hauj lwm nyob rau re-khoom ntawm boiler chav.

Thaum lub caij, PJSC "Centrenergo" thiab tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau tsim tus tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kev hloov ntawm №2 thiab №5 blocks rau hlawv ncaig hom "G". Kharkov boiler cog manufactured mechanically cais chav nyob rau boilers nrog ib tug yuag tag nrho mus txog 540 m. Siv cov kev faib khoom rau muab, khaws cia, thee Teev mob Kharkov lub koom haum "KHOM TXHOJ-UNION". tsim los siv cov vaj tse, kev pom zoo hluav taws kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kuj ua kom tiav.