Influenza broad-spectrum tshuaj

Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob muaj kab mob thiab tau khaub thuas tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv-kab mob khaub thuas tshuaj uas suppress qhov tseem ceeb heev kev ua si thiab kis ntawm pathogens. Thaum koj xaiv ib lub cuab tam, koj yuav tsum muab nyiam rau, cov efficiency ntawm uas yog muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Kab mob khaub thuas: li cas nta cov kev txaus ntshai?

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas cov kev kho mob science yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj rau tshwj kom txhob mob ua npaws. Nws yog ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm txaus thiab raws sij hawm kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ho ua mob rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau mob. Qhov loj tshaj uas muaj feem yuav yog cov neeg uas muaj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob systems. Thaum uas muaj feem yuav yog cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav tsim meningitis, o, los yog koj muaj teebmeem kev edema, bronchitis, mob ntsws. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob pathologies, ib tug kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob no tawm tsam cov weakest chaw, thiab kab mob exacerbated, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag.

Tus kab mob no yog lossi mutating, tshiab lim, thiab cov tib neeg lub cev yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tiv nrog lub tsis paub hais tias "tus yeeb ncuab." Thoob qhov txhia ( "Mev mob npaws", Asia, Hong Kong, porcine hom) thov lub neej ntawm ntau tus neeg, thiab yog li ntawd kev kho mob rau kab mob khaub thuas yog lossi kev txhim kho, mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj kev txiav txim.

Influenza agents: mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tsuas tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob mob, tab sis kuj yuav tshem tau kabmob tus kab mob no ntawm lub cev. Influenza npaj tswj tsuj ntawm lub pathogen, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov allergic ntawm hlwb thiab lub ntxiv kis ntawm tus kab mob no. Muaj cov tshuaj uas yog tsim rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kab mob khaub thuas, thiab cov neeg uas heev dua lwm yam siv rau kev tiv thaiv.

Mechanism kev txiav txim ntawm qhov txawv txhais tau tias:

• Depressing kev twb kev txuas cov txheej txheem (synthesis) thaum ntxov protein;
• inhibit DNA synthesis thiab RNA nucleic acid hom;
• Depressing "los ua ke" uas muaj protein ntau thiab nucleic acid (virion tsim);
• ntxiv kom cov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb los tus kab mob no kuj.

kev faib

Tshuaj nrog pov thawj miv nyuas siv zug tiv thaiv kab mob raug muab faib ua ob pawg: blockers ntawm M2-raws (qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob ua npaws A) thiab enzyme inhibitors ntawm tus kab mob no lub hnab ntawv - neuraminidase (ua rau mob khaub thuas hom A thiab B). Muaj kuj yog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm interferon - tib neeg thiab hluavtaws.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm tus kab mob antiviral ua hauj lawm yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv lub nram no:

1. Influenza tshuaj ( "Amantadine" "Arbidol" "Rimantadine," "Tamiflu").
2. Antiherpethetical tshuaj ( "Valacyclovir," "gerpevir").
3. Protivotsitomegalovirusnye nyiaj ( "Foscarnet", "Ganciclovir").
4. Tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv immunodeficiency virus thiab geppatite C ( "Fosfonoformat", "AZT").
5. Antiviral (influenza) broad-spectrum tshuaj ( "interferon," "Amiksin").

Interferons - tshuaj uas muaj ntau spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim

Interferon yog ib tug protein (protein) ntawm lub hom cytokine, uas yog ua los ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub "txawv teb chaws" microorganisms. Muaj peb paub hom interferon alpha (α), beta (β) thiab gamma (γ). Txhua yam ntawm lawv tsis muaj tej yam khoom thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kab mob. Influenza broad-spectrum tshuaj zoo sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsuas yog tus kab mob tab sis kuj cov kab mob kab mob. Tsim hais tias tib neeg thiab hluavtaws interferon tsim ib tug tiv thaiv teeb meem rau cov kis ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua tiv thaiv kab mob hlwb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog macrophages) ua hauj lwm.

Interferon formulations yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv: kev txhaj tshuaj (tso dej thiab intramuscular), tshuaj pleev rau lwm siv, dauv, ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories. Ntuj interferon yuav ua phiv los vim hais tias ntawm ib tug neeg lwm tus protein nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces tus nrov dua hluavtaws anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj ntawm lub tshiab tiam. Xaiv lub cuab tam txoj, koj yuav tau siv ib tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog antiviral agents haum rau cov me nyuam?

Tus me nyuam lub cev yog raug rau kab mob los ntawm ib tug kab mob no, vim hais tias, tsis zoo li cov laus, lawv lub cev tsis muaj tseem tsis tau txaus matured muab ib tug haum rebuff rau pathogens. Tus kab mob sai sai overcomes tus me txiv neej, thiab tau muab cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. muaj anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj rau cov me nyuam uas muaj cai siv thaum yug los ntawm cov niaj hnub tshuaj. Qhov no yuav ua tau homeopathic ( "Viburkol") thiab cov txhais tau tias los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm interferons. Cov qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hwm los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv txaus siab rau ib tug tswm ciab: "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Kipferon". Qhov no anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj, uas xyuas zoo dua.

Influenza ua hauj lawm ntawm hluavtaws keeb kwm - "Tamiflu", "Arbidol", "rimantadine" - tsuas yog zoo yog hais tias lawv muab nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob manifestations. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj yog muab lub sij hawm, nws tseem yog ib tug nyem yuav tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim lub peev xwm ntawm lub active tshuaj: mob ua npaws A yog tsis yooj yim sua los kho ib tug txhais tau ntaus B. Nws yog tsim nyog los txhob yuav muag tshuaj tshuaj uas tsis tau dhau kev soj ntsuam hlw kom qis, "Panavir", "TSikloferon" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tus me nyuam cov menyuam yaus yog zoo dua rau muab tus me nyuam haus kom ntau, relieving cov tsos mob thiab antivirals (anti-kab mob khaub thuas, antiherpethetical). Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm cov pov thawj cov hauj lwm zoo, thiab cov yuav tsum tau muab lawv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia.

Influenza tshuaj thiab cev xeeb tub

Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub lub cev ntawm cov poj niam yog tsis muaj zog txaus thiab yooj yim "pass" pathogens. Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav txwv tsis pub los ntawm kev noj nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis, thiaj li tsis ua phem rau tus tsim fetus, tab sis kuj yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob no tus me nyuam thiab lub expectant niam. Tso anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab lub sij hawm pub niam mis, "Viferon", "Tamiflu", "Oscillococcinum". Ua ntej kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus tham ib tug gynecologist, uas yog cev xeeb tub thiab paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej leej niam.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, lub expectant niam yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv. Thaum lub sij hawm kab mob ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg yuav tsum txwv tsis pub mus ntsib mus rau pej xeem qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg mob. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej rau lub hauv paus ntawm interferon, uas yuav xaiv cov kws kho mob.

Tsim ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov tshuaj

Zaum yog tas li nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej-saving tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua lub mutated kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob no. Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj ntawm lub tshiab tiam, uas mus rau cov muag khoom, muaj sij hawm mus los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no rau cov hauj lwm zoo. Muaj yog ib tug yuav muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev hlwb thiab kev phiv.

Npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws nrog clinically proven miv nyuas siv zug tej zaum yuav siv tsis tau ntshai. Zoo tshawb pom nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj "Ingavirin", "Derinat", "Tamiflu", "Amiksin", "Kagocel", "Relenza".

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv protivogrippoznoe txhais tau tias?

Nrov tawm txhais tau tias tsis yog tag nrho pab tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tus thawj rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab yog hais tias muaj chaw seem havzoov tas, kev zoo tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj txoj kev kho yuav tau tos ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Nws tseem ceeb heev yuav ua li cas sai sai pib noj anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj. Ib daim ntawv pom zoo tshuaj yog loj txaus, tab sis zoo yog cov uas ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus kab mob hlwb thiab tsis ua rau toxicological txhab thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Lub tsev muag tshuaj rhawv yog tag nrho ntawm txawv tshuaj antiviral, tab sis cov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus consciously, tom qab kev sib tham nrog cov kws kho mob. Ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim ib tug haum xim formulation thiab kev kho mob regimen nyuaj. Tseem nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account contraindications thiab tej kev phiv, uas yog ib pawg ntawm neuraminidase inhibitors.

"Viferon": ib txoj kev

"Viferon" yog hais txog ib tug hluavtaws interferons (α-2b) thiab muaj ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vitamins C, E. Qhov no ua yog ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim, pab tau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm mob khaub thuas, khaub thuas, thiab ntau yam gynecological pathologies kab mob. Heev feem ntau, "Viferon" tshuaj raws li ib tug tiv thaiv thiab txhawb nqa cov kev tiv thaiv. Yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshuaj pleev, gel thiab suppositories.

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus kws kho mob xaiv lub Desired concentration ntawm cov tshuaj. Tshaj cov pom zoo npaum yog txwv tsis pub! Txhais tau hais tias kiag li muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cev xeeb tub thiab niam pub mis niam. Nyob rau hauv xyuas kab mob khaub thuas tshuaj rau cov me nyuam tshwj tsis yog tias ho muaj tej cov indications. Taws tswm ciab tsis muaj qhov nqi ntawm active ingredient (150,000 IU) muaj tau ntse siv los kho thoracic cov me nyuam. Rau cov laus dua cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas "Viferon" concentration yuav ua tau siab.

Cov tshuaj no tau kuaj thiab muaj zoo tsis muaj kev phiv. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

"Ingavirin"

Ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj Iwj ib zaug txoj kev loj hlob ntawm zaum hu ua "Ingavirin". Antiviral thiab anti-inflammatory kev txiav txim ncua mus rau kab mob khaub thuas tus kab mob ntaus A, B, ua pa kab mob, parainfluenza. Ib cov tshuaj ntsiav medicament muaj 90 mg ntawm active ingredient vitaglutama. Lub immunostimulatory nyhuv txhawb zus tau tej cov interferon.

Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tsawg toxicity ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov zoo kab mob khaub thuas txoj kev kho twb nyob rau hauv ib hnub tom qab pib ntawm "Ingavirin". Sab los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis haum sawv pob tshwm sim ncaw. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo tau ntawm lub thwmsim, lub cuab tam yuav tsis tau siv rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub xeev, lactation thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos.

"Amiksin"

Synthetic inducer ntawm interferon hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv "Amiksin" ( "tilorona") tau muaj pov thawj tsuas yog tus zoo sab. Antiviral zog thov rau mob khaub thuas, khaub thuas, kab mob siab (B, C, A), cytomegalovirus thiab herpes kab mob.

Interferon inducer yog pom zoo kom noj raws li ib tug prophylactic thaum lub sij hawm kev mob kev nkeeg. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob thiab ntau npaum li cas los ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob. Contraindications: idiosyncrasy Cheebtsam, lub hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.

"Lipoferon"

Hnyuj hnyo rau cov chaw muag tshuaj rhawv tshiab anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj feem ntau zoo taus los ntawm ob qho tib si rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus mus rau ib tiam. "Lipoferon" yog liposomirovannym txhais tau tias raws li nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm kev siv interferon α (alpha), uas yog tsim los ntawm cov antioxidant vitamins E thiab C. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm interferon encased nyob rau hauv liposomes, yog lub preservation kev lom ua si thaum lub sij hawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav. Tau zoo thiab kev kho mob siv yeeb tshuaj tshawb fawb tseeb tiag cov miv nyuas siv zug thiab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev phiv.

Zoo li ntau anti-mob khaub thuas tshuaj, "Lipoferon" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov uas sib txawv ntau ntawm interferon. Nyob rau hauv Pediatrics tso cai rau cov kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj, yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog 3 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum intolerance yog ib feem ntawm lub Cheebtsam yuav ua rau nws raug txwv.

Kuv yuav noj anti-mob khaub thuas neeg sawv cev?

Tswvyim ntawm cov kws kho mob raug muab faib txog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov neeg mob kom antiviral (influenza) tshuaj. Muaj xav phem cais tsis raws li lawv cov hauj lwm zoo thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj tej cov nyiaj no lawv tus kheej. Immunologists, pediatricians, therapists kom tsis rau nws tus kheej-medicate thiab tsuas nqa tau tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov kab mob npaws. Daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub dawb muag yeeb tshuaj ntawm no hom yog zoo kawg thiab tiag, tiam sis feem ntau nyiam yog tseem muab rau interferon inducers muaj qhov mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications.

Yuav kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tiam ntawm cov pov thawj cov zaub mov txawv ntawm tsoos tshuaj ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.