Xov xwm thiab Society, Txiv neej tej teeb meem
Stechkin: yam ntxwv, hom thiab xyuas riam phom
Nyob rau hauv peb cov tub rog pistols muab tsawg npaum li cas xim tshaj rau lwm tshem me me ntawm me me caj npab, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Muaj ntau ntawm cov phom yog ho nqis ntxiv los ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los pib tshwm tiag tshiab qauv pib twb nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, lub thoob plaws nthuav rau ntawm no zoo ntawm riam phom tseem muaj tsis tau.
Nws yog ncaj ncees hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov "cov kws txawj", hoarse tswv yim txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom pom nyob tshwj tsis yog tias airsoft phom Stechkin. Qhov no piav heev absurd sib tham thiab hais lus sib ntaus, thiab ces flare rau niche qhov chaw.
Thaum nws tau txais?
Nyob rau hauv 1951, armed nrog SA muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb phom, lub ntsiab feature ntawm uas yog tus tau ua tsis siv neeg firing. Peb xyoos, los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1948 nws tireless txoj kev loj hlob tau ua rau cov tub ntxhais gunsmith Igorem Yakovlevichem Stechkinym. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws twb cia li tuaj koom lub CDB-14. Cov tsab tau qhia rau lawv mus rau lub Commission nyob rau hauv 1949.
Tom qab ob peb koos cov tshiab riam phom tau txais mus rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cim APS (Stechkin automatic rab yaj phom). Nta nws yog li ntawd zoo rau nws lub sij hawm, uas cov tub ntxhais designer tam sim ntawd muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog. Npaj phom riam phom tub ceev xwm thiab sergeants ntawm ib tug neeg hom ntawm pab tub rog, tshwj xeeb rog cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov neeg ua, uas tsis cia siab AKM thiab AKS (armored crews, piv txwv li). Txawm li cas los, txawm ces, ntau rightly ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tiag tiag clash nrog cov yeeb ncuab phom APS yuav tsis txaus kom tiav tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los tau chaw puas rab yaj phom Stechkin siv los ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov tuam txhab uas tsis muaj txoj cai nqa riam phom ua tsov ua rog.
Lub tswvyim ntawm automation
Zoo li ntau swatches ntawm xws riam phom, rab phom khiav tswvyim nrog ib tug dawb rooj vag. Chiv nws twb nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntoo los yog yas holster, uas ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov Tshuag. Thaum uas siv cov nws, lub dispersion ntawm cov mos txwv rau automatic firing ho poob. Cov lus qhia tshuaj tuav rab phom nrog ob txhais tes thiab tua xwb nyob rau hauv luv luv, ob los yog peb rounds, bursts.
Stechkin, ntseeg ib tug siab npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws uselessness ntawm xws riam phom, muab tso rau hauv lub kov ntawm rab phom tua mechanism ntawm tseg cia, uas kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus kheej-timer. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub pace ntawm firing poob mus rau 700-740 rounds ib feeb, uas muaj peev xwm twb xam tau tias yog ib tug fee tshwm sim.
Tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm khw Circuit Court
Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog no nthuav Stechkin. Nta xws li siv ntawm nws zoo nkauj tsis tshua muaj kev rau no hom ntawm riam phom khw nyob rau hauv uas cartridges cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv (nyob rau hauv ob kab). Lub complexity ntawm no yog dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau yog hais tias tsis zoo meej precision raug yuav luag zoo li chamber thiab cov khw.
Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm tus neeg mob, thaum lub armourers twb yuav luag quaj vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm domestic cartridge, ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem coj tus qauv mos txwv 9 × 18. Stechkin siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm, ua rau tsis tau zoo feeder cartridges. Nrog nws cov hauj lwm nws coped brilliantly: phom txig ua tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev conceding PM (uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, tab sis vim hais tias nws yog kaum lub sij hawm yooj yim). khw muaj peev xwm yog 20 units. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cia nyias nyob rau hauv lub rab phom Stechkin.
Lub siab complexity ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntsib tus developers ntawm qhia tau hais tias tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tam sim tsis American tsis European manufacturers ntawm cov phom nyob rau hauv chess suav layout ntawm lub khw yog tsis txav li.
on tus neeg zov
Fuse nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tus chij hom phom, yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj. Mus piv rau tus tsim, nws kuj yog siv hloov hom kev hluav taws kub. Feature ntawm nws tsim yog hais tias thaum ua kom cov qhov fuse txhais phom sai li sai tau (txiav) descends los ntawm kev sib ntaus los platoon.
Rau sab laug rau ntawm tus ncej muaj ib tug swb nres zog. Ceev latch kav yog feeb nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus kov. Qhov pom yog ib tug yooj yim sector hom. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 200 meters, tab sis lub siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li cas nrog hwm rau zoo nplaim taws tsis pub tshaj 50 meters.
Lub txhais mechanism
Txij li thaum lub ob npaug rau-txiav txim txhais thiab tsiv mus nyob rau txhais ntev txaus, thiab me ntsis tugovato rab yaj phom nrog ib tug cartridge nyob rau hauv lub chamber yuav nqa, tsis muaj kev ntshai los ntawm ntau yam tsis kaj siab txim. Txawm li cas los, kev ruaj ntseg nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau lub rauj rau ib nrab-qaib dib. Yog li, lo lus paug yog tshem tawm kiag li.
Samovzvodom tab sis yog muaj ib tug ntev mob stroke, tsis tau tso cai rau koj los mus ua kom cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav luag instantly, yog hais tias tus yuav tsum tau tshwm sim. Raws li peb tau hais tias, tus Stechkin APS rab yaj phom muaj lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm kev ntseeg, uas yog paub tseeb hais tias tsis tsuas yog tus multi-theem kev soj ntsuam, tab sis kuj pheej uas riam phom nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog khiav hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub me me kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm qhov kov (uas tsis yog nrov nrog ntau shooters) thiab ib tug es nruab nrab cov yam ntxwv ntawm siv cov mos txwv, riam phom, raug siab heev.
Nrog ib tug ib txhaj, lub recoil quab yuam thiab cog riam phom negligible. Kho nws tus kheej, ib tug fighter yuav hluav taws ib tug series ntawm luv luv bursts, cia tearing lub siab ceev hits lub hom phiaj. Xws li ib tug riam phom muab ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub melee. Txawm tias cov nyob rau ntawm automatic hluav taws, rab phom tsim pub ib qho yooj yim nkag tau mus rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov mechanisms rau tu thiab txij nkawm.
Raws li ib tug txoj cai, riam phom ua nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm tua tsawg kawg 40,000 rounds tsis muaj loj heev kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tej zaum nws yuav tseem yuav tsim nyog los hloov lub springs.
Ib txhia tsim flaws
Txawm li cas los, Stechkin system sau tsis tau tsuas yog rave kev xyuas, raws li cov riam phom txaus shortcomings. Yog li ntawd, ib tug loj heev holster-taub qab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim mus siv, qhov nyhav thiab qhov ntev ntawm rab phom coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem, raws li tau zoo raws li "advertised" tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws hom nyob rau hauv kev xyaum muab tau yuav luag piam. Kov riam phom, uas twb yuav luag tsis xav ua, nws yog yooj yim, yog tsis haum rau ib tug ceev muaj peev xwm shooting. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm ntseeg tias rau txhua txhua hnub coj nyob rau hauv peacetime rab yaj phom Stechkin APS tsis haum txig.
Uas yog vim li cas li ntawd fond ntawm peb thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union Stechkin. Sib ntaus sib tua rau hauv txoj kev no qauv yog ib tug zoo thiab ntev. Txawm li cas los, ntau npaum li cas nto moo txawv teb chaws tsis yog ib tug classic qauv, thiab nws ntsiag to cov kev hloov kho. Nyob rau nws, peb mam li qhia ntxiv.
Silent kev hloov kho
Thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan phiaj los nqis tes, tshwj xeeb units yog lug siv Stechkin rab yaj phom nrog ib tug silencer. Qhov no embodiment tau ua tiav tshem txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv suab hluav ntaus ntawv (i.e. yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov) thiab ib tug nres rau lub xub pwg. Qhov kawg ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub stowed txoj hauj lwm twb tsau rau cov yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov. Riam phom APB tau txais index 6P13.
Qhov no kev hloov kho yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1972, thiab nws Stechkin nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau ib feem. Txais yuav ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshwj xeeb units ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum Stechkin rab yaj phom nrog ib tug silencer saws nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo cov kev ceev ntawm ib lub mos txwv, nqa nws mus rau subsonic (los txo lub suab nrov ntawm lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv), ob peb qhov tau ua nyob rau hauv lub thoob. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm kaum ob, yim muaj nyob 1.5 cm los ntawm lub muzzle, thiab plaub - 1.5 cm los ntawm lub Chamber.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog ib tug tshwj xeeb raj nyob rau hauv uas hmoov gases tom qab txhaj tshuaj lub caij nplooj zeeg, dhau los ntawm cov qhov. Los ntawm no lawv yog pub mus rau hauv lub expansion chamber ntawm cov yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov. Tag nrho cov ntxiv (nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov thawj ua tsov rog) qhov chaw yog tshem. Qhov no tswj kev nkag mus rau lawv thaum lub sij hawm tu.
Self expansion yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov yog txuas mus rau lub raj ntawm lub sprag compound. Yuav kom loj heev ntaus tsis sib tshooj lub aiming kab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm eccentrically, raug tshuam offset downwardly txheeb ze rau lub chaw kab ntawm chim channel. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov designers blocks muab tso rau separators. Lawv muab cov ndlwg ntawm propellant gases, yog li kuj txo qhov ntim ntawm lub txhaj tshuaj tag.
Zoo ntsiag to xaiv
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob piav saum toj no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua: txij li thaum lub yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov yog heev hnyav, riam phom chim tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yuav siv sij hawm mus nrog ntev kab txiav. Raws li, dispersion ntawm cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tseem ho txo. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub beam nres, uas los rau cov hloov riam phom. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov kev siv ntawm cov yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov tsis RAB YAJ PHOM kiag li ntsiag to nyob rau lub vos-minded to taub ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus ntaus ntawv xwb hides lub suab ntawm cov txhaj tshuaj, uas zoo heev complicates qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub shooter.
Khoom xa tuaj rau tus phooj ywg regimes
Thawj APS xa txawv teb chaws xwb nyob rau hauv txwv ntau. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov no twb tus kheej khoom plig uas tus USSR puas tau tus coj noj coj ua loyal rau nws lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, Fidel Castro thiab Ernesto Che Guevara, cov phom twb, thiab ob cov thawj coj lawv xav tias lawv lawv nyiam tus kheej ua tsov rog. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub 70-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm teb chaws Africa nws yog yuav mus nrhiav tau "Stechkin." Rab phom uas nws specifications yog muab rau nws siv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab teeb meem, muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau tus hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov pawg ntawm cov insurgents thiab neeg tua hluav taws rau liberation.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau ntawm cov riam phom tau nkag mus Libya, Angola, Mozambique. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev raug tsim kiv cua ntawm rab phom los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau lub qhov ncauj ib zaj dab neeg kis tau. Nws truthfulness ib co ntseeg, tab sis kev lig kev cai yog lug paub.
Zaj dab neeg tseeb los yog tseeb?
Nws yog liam hais tias cov tuam txhab German TransArms, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej teg num los ntawm kev yuav khoom tog APS (nyob qhov twg thiab los ntawm leej twg, nws tsis yog paub), pistols hloov los ntawm tshem tau uas tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Tom qab hais tias, supposedly, qhov no riam phom nkag mus hauv kev pab nrog ib tug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm (!) German formations. Kiv cua ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom nyob rau hauv ib tug nrov ntxhi daim ntawv qhia tias tag nrho cov no yog ua nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau yam ntawm cov qauv Heckler und Koch, Walther, Sig Sauer thiab Glock.
Ntawm no rau lo lus nug tshwm sim tam sim ntawd: yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nyuaj? Leej twg xav tau ib tug uas tsis yog-automatic "Stechkin" - ib rab yaj phom, uas nws specifications yog tshwj xeeb yog cov lus hais precisely vim tau uas tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws? Ib co lus nug. Yog hais tias peb Germans li yuav tsum tau "homespun" cia siab rau, tej zaum lawv yuav nrog ntau dua nyob deb kev vam meej coj cov neeg sab nrauv PMM.
neeg xyuas
Impressions tswv "Stechkin", uas yog siv los ntawm lawv raws li ib tug kev pab cuam riam phom, kuj sib txawv nyias li. Muaj ntau paim ib qho amazing raug ntawm cov thawj txhaj tshuaj thiab nrhiav cov phom chim ntawm lub sighting. Raws li cov "servicemen", lub loj qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog tej compensated los ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm ib lub zuj zus ua holster. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias niaj hnub "Yarygin" ntau npaum li cas haib mos txwv rau phais loj, ntau tus txiv neej xav yuav nws, "Stechkin", vim hais tias ua tsaug rau nws cov "yaim" daim ntawv no, nws yuav yooj yim raug tshem tawm ntawm lub holster yuav luag instantly.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb Stechkin? Xyuas feem ntau muaj ib tug txhais ntawm "phom nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv." Cov neeg siv yuav hlub nws cov ntseeg thiab muaj peev xwm.
Feem ntau cov txiv neej xav siv rab phom nyob rau hauv ib tug khub uas muaj ib tug PM los yog PMM. "Makarov" yog siv thaum tus thawj ua tsov rog yog tus AKM. "Stechkin" yog indispensable nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg ib tes yog nyob los ntawm ib tug ntaub thaiv npog, tab sis muaj ib tug xav rau ib tug ceev tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Dua li ntawm qhov uas kaw ntom nti qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab tsis muaj tseeb tom qab peb rounds (automatic), cov tub rog muab sau tseg tias khob peb caug cov ntsiab lus los ntawm peb lub hits ntau npaum li cas tiag tiag tshaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub PM los yog "Yarygin".
Lub ntsiab thuam yog sab thiab phim kov, uas lub puab tsaig, tau ua los ntawm high-quality yas yog tsis heev hnyav ncawv perspiring swb nyob rau hauv tes. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yooj yim daws tau los ntawm kev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb roj hmab hauv ob sab phlu. Qhov no "cov khoom siv" nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm manufactured hnub no, muaj ntau yam Western tuam txhab uas muag.
niaj hnub pab
Raws li peb tau twb tau sau tseg, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union ntawm rab phom tau ua paub nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauv zos tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los USSR. Lavxias teb sab "Stechkin" pilots feem ntau mus nyob rau hauv tandem nrog cov AKS-74U rau kev sib ntaus los missions nyob rau hauv Chechnya. Snipers kuj qhuas cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ntawm cov APS. Rab phom yooj yim npaum li submachine phom thiab CSSA, thiab nyob luv luv mus nws kev kawm me ntsis zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum sib npaug zos luj, koj muaj peev xwm coj ib tug ntau ntau ammo. Lub sab hauv Ministry no phom kuj yog nrov.
Tam sim no, rab phom sawv nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm swat thiab Riot tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws cov tub rog kwv lub FSB thiab FSO. Tej chaw yog yooj yim piav los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug kuj me me luaj li cas thiab siab kev sib ntaus los muaj hwj chim, piv nrog rau cov possibilities ntawm submachine phom. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb zoo thaum tu lub thaj chaw no yog nws cov khoom uas lub mos txwv ntawm lub MTA tsis muab ricochets tsis chob cai los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hnub no no rab yaj phom xav hnav tshwj xeeb ergonomic holsters, es tsis txhob tua ntoo rooj plaub.
Thaum lub sij hawm hu rau fights nyob rau hauv ib tug densely populated tej zej zos, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb ua phom APS nyob rau hauv ntau yog heev indispensable riam phom. Niaj hnub no tseem paub puas rab yaj phom Stechkin, uas yog dav los ntawm decommissioned tub rog kuaj.
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