M-24 grenade German phau ntawv: piav qhia

Thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj thiab Ob txhais ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog German tub rog lug siv txhais tes grenades. Feem ntau lawv equip phem battalions nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nqa tawm raids, cov tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht qhov txhab los nws phom loj tom qab nws rov qab. Lawv ob txhais tes yog li yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm pub dawb rau cov kev siv Stielhandgranate. Hais tias yog dab tsi nws yog ib tug German txhais tes grenade M-24 lub npe hu ua. Qhov no ua tsov rog tau txais kev pab rau hauv lub German pab tub rog rau decades.

Niaj hnub no, cov duab ntawm lub German tub rog yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus M-24. Pomegranate tau muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Yuav luag kom txog thaum 1990 nws yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tub rog Switzerland.

Thaum lub M-24 twb tsim?

Granata pib los tsim riam phom-qib German engineers thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov warring ob tog sim los ua ib tug zoo melee, Craters thiab trenches phau ntawv offensive riam phom. Lavxias teb sab rog tau siv ib txhais tes grenade RG-14, uas tsim los ntawm VI Rdutlovskim. Lub British siv antipersonnel grenade system nyob rau hauv 1915, uas yuav tom qab ua lub npe hu ua tus "grenade", los yog F-1.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib txhais tes grenade M-24, lub German caj npab designers ua tib zoo kawm Lavxias teb sab thiab German versions. Nws tau txiav txim rau equip lub infantry lub teb chaws Yelemees piv offensive riam phom. Phem battalions Reichswehr tau txais Stielhandgranate twb nyob rau hauv 1916.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab grenade yog defeat tus yeeb ncuab txoj manpower thiab siv thooj generated los ntawm cov tawg poob siab yoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub aim yuav tau armored yeeb ncuab barricades, tiv thaiv thiab rab phom emplacements. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, German cov tub rog siv ib lub nras uas ob peb grenades. Yog li, Stielhandgranate tau tsim heev dua lwm yam rau offensive paub tab. Nyob rau hauv 1917, ib tug grenade twb mus nyob hauv lub nrauv cov khoom thiab cov German infantry.

1923-1924 xyoo

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub German engineers nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov grenade, ib co kev hloov tau lawm, qhov uas koj yuav siv nws kuj raws li ib tug tiv thaiv lub cuab tam. Rau no Stielhandgranate nruab nrog steel los yog sintered tsho. Revised khoom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntaub ntawv yog muab teev raws li Stielhandgranate-24.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus hu ua German grenades?

M-24 - xws li ib tug los yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau English thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab tej kev sau ntawv qhov chaw. Tom tsev Lavxias teb sab tub rog German grenade qauv nyob rau hauv 1924 vim hais tias ntawm nws cov cim daim ntawv feem ntau hu ua "beater", thiab lub British - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej Stielhandgranate-24, los yog ib tug txhais tes grenade M-24, twb yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub. Tab sis los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic nws tsim yuav tsum tau modernized. Txawm tias tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav los txhim kho lub German gunsmiths M-24 grenade tseem nyob rau theem ntawm xyoo 1924. Cuaj kaum, vim cov tsis muaj lub Wehrmacht zoo riam phom nres yeeb ncuab serial ntau lawm Stielhandgranate-24 twb txiav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ob ntiaj teb rog nws twb tso tawm ntau tshaj 75 lab units of M-24. Lub grenade yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog lub German pab tub rog mus txog rau thaum lub heev kawg ntawm tsov rog.

Yuav ua li cas yog Stielhandgranate-24?

Grenade M-24 (daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog manually fragmentation offensive thiab defensive neeg sawv cev. Muaj cov nram qab no hais nyob rau hauv nws tsim:

• Lub tsev nyob, uas muaj cov nplaum tawg.
• Ntoo kov.
• Ib ignition mechanism.
• Detonator.

Tus ntaus ntawv cov vaj tse

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm housings rau lub M-24 twb siv steel. Lub thickness ntawm txhua daim ntawv tsis pub tshaj 0.1 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm stamping txoj kev, lawv twb raug. Lub tsev nyob muaj ib khob zoo li tus, qhov chaw uas tus tswv nias rau hauv ib tug central raj, tsim nyog rau kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv tus kov.

Cov ntsiab lus lub cev muaj ib tug bursting xwb thiab ib tug blasting cap. Qhov teeb meem ntawm heev nyob rau hauv M-24 tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm ammonium nitrate - dinamon thiab ammonal. Lub garnet qauv 1924 tshwj xeeb steel plhaub tau muab, muaj ib tug nqis siab tshaj cov, rau qhov siv thiab ua cov uas siv ib tug tuab hlau los yog tej hub-hlau muaj pes tsawg leeg. no plhaub tseem hu ua "lub tsho" ntawm cov neeg.

Lub grenade muaj ib tug steel tsho, yog siv raws li ib tug tiv thaiv. Nws muaj ib tug ntau zog voos kheej-kheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsis zoo li Stielhandgranate 1916 qhov teeb meem, rau cov uas raug tawg ri niab khib nyiab mus txog 15 meters twb xam tau tias cov kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub hloov M-24 ntau yam muaj ntau zog rau 30. Tus neeg tawg tsam yuav ya yuav luag 100 meters.

Rau nrag lub cev M-24 twb siv gray los yog tsaus ntsuab xim teb. Ua ntej thov kev lub xov txheej ntawm lub plhaub ua tib zoo thov ib tug prime txheej ntawm liab xim.

Nyob rau lub vaj tse nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub stamp (imperial dav dawb hau) twb thov siv cov dawb xim. embossing siv rau daim ntawv thov ntawm tus xov tooj thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Kos hom igniter mechanism tau muab rau cov M-24 German designers. Nws muaj ib tug grating ntaus ntawv thiab extract cov lace, qhov kawg ntawm uas twb haum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb dawb iav los yog lead nplhaib. Lub Upper kawg ntawm nws qaum tau txuas mus rau lub grating ntaus ntawv. Nws muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm ib tug raj, hauv uas thiab Kos pes tsawg leeg dhau therethrough designers hlau kauv (rasp) tau nyob. Qhov chaw ntawm lub hmoov los ua ib tug central moderator channel ntawm lub lub tes tsho, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug raj los ntawm txoj kev screwing.

Tsis muaj ib tug blasting cap ntawm M-24 mas suav hais tias kiag li ruaj ntseg. Rau cov lag luam grenades nws lub tes tsho yuav tsum muaj cov igniter. Ib tug feature ntawm M-24 yuav xav tias lub xub ntiag ntawm xiav-dawb pa luam yeeb kev tshuaj ntsuam, uas yuav kav mus txog peb feeb, yog li yuav tsum vov lub yeeb ncuab infantry qhov muag.

kov ntaus ntawv

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm leeg M-24 twb siv ntoo. Ob hnub ntawm qhov kov nruab nrog threaded bushings. Los ntawm kev siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub Upper kawg tau txuas grating ntaus ntawv. Tom qab ntawd nws screwed rau ib tug ntoo kov thiab lub cev xwb yog ib tug fragmentation ntawm M-24. Cov qis kawg ntawm tus kov twb haum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv hau. Cov kov muaj ib tug hollow hauv: nyob rau hauv lub los ntawm channel tau ncav us txog lanyard mus rau lub grating mechanism. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov kov tau lawm hos precisely tib yam cim raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lawv differed nyob rau hauv uas lub stamp rau wood squeezes.

txoj kev hnav

Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los qhov teeb meem no rau cov tub rog coj qhws M-24 nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• Xob grenade rau ib tug duav siv. Qhov no txoj kev yog feem ntau.
• Rau siv ntaj siv.
• Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb pouches uas hnav thoob plaws lub xub pwg. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas nws twb tau mus nqa rau grenades nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab.
• Nyob rau hauv lub caj dab. Ua li no, tuav ob tug grenades tau kev cob cog rua nrog txhua lwm yam.
• Nyob rau hauv nws cov khau raj.

Performance yam ntxwv

• Stielhandgranate yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab los ntawm 1916 mus 1945.
• M-24 yog hais txog ib yam ntawm anti-grenades.
• Lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb - Lub teb chaws Yelemees.
• Qhov ntev grenades M-24: 356 hli (ntev) x 75 hli (tsev) x 6 cm (inch).
• Nyhav grenades: 500 grams.
• Heev loj yog 160 grams.
• Kov Length grenades M-24 - 285 hli.
• M-24 twb siv nyob rau hauv ob ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thiab thaum lub sij hawm Vietnam War.
• Cov khoom no yog npaj rau ntuav tshaj ib tug deb ntawm 30 mus rau 40 meters.
• Retarder M-24 tsim rau 5 vib nas this.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom

Cov kev txawj ntawm tus M-24 yog cov nram qab no xam qhovkev zoo ntaus ntawv:

• Granata muaj ib tug zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov nruab nrab fighter yog tau muab pov nws ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog li plaub caug meters.
• Raug technology yog tsis lub sij hawm-siv. Qhuav tsis yuav tsum tau loj nyiaj txiag kev nqis peev.
• Heev tej zaum yuav siv M-24 nrog tus loj tshaj efficiency.

weaknesses

Txawm tias ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, grenade Stielhandgranate yog tsis yog tsis muaj ib co drawbacks:

• Heev tshuaj siv tau rau lub teb lub cev, nws yog heev tsis ruaj tsis khov rau dej. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias, raws li nyob rau hauv wartime explosives mas siv ib tug surrogate, uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub ammonium nitrate. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov cia ntawm M-24 ho complicates: grenade yuav tsum tau tas tau rhuav (s tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau nyias detonator cap). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub warehouses muaj mus saib zoo xyuas kom meej tias cov dej tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej Stielhandgranate lub cev. Cov tsis zoo feem ntawm dej pab cov grater tshav kub ntawm lub caij. Heev feem ntau nws yuav tuaj mus rau hauv disrepair. Thaum lub qaum yog rho tawm cov ignition yog tsis nqa tawm, thiab tsis tua ib tug grenade.
• Los ntawm txhais tes Frag M-24 yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv thiab mus tas li inoperable raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm heev cia. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm explosives vaj tse ncuav mog qab zib.
• Moderator tau tsim rau tsib seconds. Yog li, lub German tub rog, vydernuvshemu lub fuse, nws yog tsim nyog los kom tsis pub dhau lub sij hawm thiab muab pov rau hauv lub M-24. Retarder yuav tseem ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug ib nrab ib tug thib ob ua ntej lawm, thiab plaub vib nas this tom qab.

xaus

Thaum ib tug keeb kwm theem ntawm cov creation ntawm lub M-24 los txhawb zoo hauj lwm ntawm tus quab yuam battalions ntawm tus German Army. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II German grenade Stielhandgranate-24 no tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los, M-24 twb tsis zoo los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no caj npab ua lag luam. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws ua kom tiav nrog Swiss pab tub rog cov tub rog, thiab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nws serial ntau lawm twb tau tsim.