"Cornet" (anti-tank riam phom): hauj lwm, specifications thiab cov duab

Kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm caj npab yog sai npaum li cas tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Dav hlau ya dua thiab sai dua, ntau haib tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab lawv ntauwd phom ntaus farther. Paub thiab cov txhais tau tias rau counter ib tug tau ua tub rog cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nws los ua ntej hais tias yog erased los yog yuav tsis meej kab nkauj nraug tactical missile launchers ntawm anti-ceg. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus Lavxias teb sab "Kornet" - ib tug riam phom tsim los tshwj kom txhob armored tsheb, tab sis kuj haum rau suppressing lub hnyav ncawv fortified phom emplacements thiab lwm yam hais txog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Yav tas los, cov kev pab raws qib yog ua los ntawm hnyav siege artillery systems thiab cuaj luaj nrog haib tshwj xeeb warheads.

Kuv zoo "Iz Cornet" ...

Tsuas yog tam sim no muaj ib tug tub rog qib nyob rau hauv lub Dutch pab tub rog. Lub etymology ntawm lo lus zoo nkauj: cov hauv paus hniav yog cov lus Askiv lub npe ntawm tus chief ntawm pab tub rog trumpeter kis tau mus rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tus pab neeg commander ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub suab Pib ntsais koj teeb. Rank no (chief officer) thiab yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab fwm raws li ntev raws li muaj ib lub Dawb lub zog. Nws muab lub npe ntawm ib tug me me maus taus "Izh Cornet", nrov ntawm ncaws pob. Qhov no tsheb tuam, txawm nws muaj me me luaj li cas thiab tsis muaj zog, es dapper zoo ua tsaug rau cov chrome fittings thiab kev vam meej tsim. Cav muaj peev xwm - ib tug tag nrho ntawm 50 "ntsuas", nws yuav tsav txawm tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai. maus taus teb koj chaw "Cornet" - Izhevsk. Riam phom yog feem ntau kuj muaj npe tom qab ancient tub rog plaws. Phom me ntawm kev puas txiav txim no yog ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine (9 hli). Nws yog compact thiab yooj yim rau siv. Hardball lovers lub npe hu ua tsawg-nqi thiab high-zoo phom cua "Cornet". Tab sis qhov kev kawm ntawm no tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog ib tug ntau npaum li cas formidable riam phom, antitank.

Knocks tshaj ib tug Meter ntawm armor

Nrog lub advancing tank formations mus tua nyuaj. Niaj hnub nimno technology yog txawm peem rau nrog zoo kev tiv thaiv, raws li cov designers ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab tseem ceeb heev Cheebtsam ntawm lub ua los ntawm yam. Lub thickness ntawm cov frontal armor nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm tau nce ho, tab sis lub dag zog ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los tsheb twb tsis yog tas rau cov creators. Nws tau los ua ib tug multi-txheej, resistant rau cumulative impacts, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws cov spatial orientation txhawb thiaj yuav thiab ricochet. Tam sim no projectile muaj tsis txaus muaj peev xwm mus txeem lub txheej thickness, piv txwv li, 100 hli, xws li txoj kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau pheej kom nws cov kuj. Antitank system "Cornet" yog tsim nrog ib tug heev muaj hwj huam cia nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntse tua nrog armored tsheb uas hais tias tau uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, thiab txawm pheej. Meter ntawm armor tsis muaj ib tug tank - xws li ib tug loj yuav incredibly weighted tsim. Txawm li cas los, ib tug tandem hollow xwb, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug missile 9M133, tau chob thiab thicker (1200 hli) txheej nyob dua li tom qab dynamic tiv thaiv. "Cornet" - ib tug irresistible riam phom.

kev taw qhia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej mus thov antitank txhais tau tias yog zoo li no nyob rau hauv uas qhov ncaj kev sib cuag nrog lub advancing nplaim raug ntiab tawm los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Txawm li cas los, tshaj lub qab ntug shooting yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov tej yam kev mob ntawm nrig txog kev pom kev tswj ntawm nws tau. 9M133 missile ntau yuav ncav cuag kaum kilometers, tab sis lub zoo ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub tsis pub tshaj 5500 m, thiab thaum hmo ntuj - 3500 m taw qhia system -. Laser semiautomatic. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov neeg teb xov tooj yog txaus kom cov hom phiaj rau cov theem ntawm lub xub ntiag, thiab txhua tsav txhua yam yuav mus nyob rau yam tsis tau nws kev pab. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nqaj, coj teleorientirovaniya system, muaj tus nquag los yog passive cuam uas tej zaum yuav qhia tau rau tus yeeb ncuab, yog tawg paj txi txiv. kev taw qhia lub teeb liab los ntawm lub complex, uas koj launched rau lub photodetector, qhov rov qab cov kev taw qhia. "Cornet" - riam phom haum rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm xoom visibility, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no aiming yog nqa tawm thermal imaging pom 1PN79-1 ceev. Qhov no unit kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cob qhia noj BMP thiab nres helicopters.

Missile nyob rau hauv lub thawv

Rudders cuaj luaj lwm yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qhov ntswg. Ob tug ntawm lawv, thiab lawv tuag coob heev nyob rau hauv lub thauj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib niches, thiab tawm ntawm lawv tom qab qhov pib. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej compartment yog tib yam thiab ua lub zoo li tus them nyiaj uas ua hauj lwm pab rau hlawv armor tiv thaiv. Cov foob pob ua ntxaij engine yog khoom thiab yog tsim raws li ib lub nplhaib, yog li ntawd lub hauv yog hollow qhov chaw - nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub ntsiab roj dav hlau zoo li tus-charge warhead (nyob rau hauv lub rov qab) muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm nws thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ntog. Nozzles rau imparting torque ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Lub tis yog elastically bent thiab straightened tom qab lub projectile tawm ntawm lub thawv. Lawv nyob tom qab (rau ib tug "Weft") thiab offset los ntawm 45 ° rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm lub ko tw nyoob hoom. Tso cuaj luaj los ntawm cov yas TPK nqa expelling xwb. Lub trajectory ntawm ib tug kauv davhlau. Antitank system "Cornet" yuav khaws cia rau kaum xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau niaj hnub txij nkawm thiab kev soj ntsuam.

cumulative los

Foob pob ua ntxaij 9M133 nrog zoo li tus-charge warhead yuav txeem tau cov tuab homogeneous covert dynamic armor tiv thaiv 1,000-1,200 hli. Qhov no tshwm sim yog vim ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam. projectile ceev yog 250 m / s, nws hnyav - 29 kg, tus luj ntawm lub blasting tshuaj - 4600 g xwb tandem, nyob rau hauv blasting nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab unspent tshuav khoom roj, uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav roj dav hlau ntawm lub ntsiab warhead. Txij li thaum anti-ua hauj lwm "Cornet 'thiab cov kev phom sij ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog kho kom zoo raug nyob rau hauv tsoo lub feem ntau yooj yim qhov chaw ntawm lub tiv thaiv tsu los ntawm ib tug laser-ua. Tab sis qhov no lub cuab tam kuj yuav siv tau los them lwm yam, anti.

Tiv thaiv bunkers, bunkers thiab cov tub rog tsheb

Nyob rau hauv battlefield, tej zaum muaj tej yam teeb meem uas yooj yim rau koj twv seb. Tshwm sim unit yuav poob nthav tsoo nrog powerfully tam tiv thaiv taw tes thiab ib tug nres caj pas. Missile complex "Cornet" yog ntau yam txaus los daws kom tau xwb tsis tau qhov teeb meem ntawm combating tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis kuj zoo suppress ruaj ruaj twb tsis kam. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj compact cuab tam yog txawm peem rau nrog tsis tau tsuas yog cumulative, tab sis lub taub hau thermobaric warheads. Los ntawm nws heev hwj chim missile los yog tej yam 9M133F 9M133F-1 zoo xws li cov nyhuv 152mm howitzer projectile los yog kaum kilograms ntawm TNT. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no lub tshuab nqus tsev foob pob, muab ib foob pob ua ntxaij lub cev muaj zog uas muaj cov neeg tshaj ib tug deb ntawm 5.5 km. High-heev thermobaric "Cornet" - ib tug zoo riam phom unsealed yeej maj mam armored yeeb ncuab tsheb (armored neeg muaj, infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, thiab lwm yam)

launcher

PU nyob rau hauv ib tug infantry kawm nruab nrab yog ib tug kos qauv uas kev hluav taws tswj pab kiag li lawm, cov kev taw qhia sighting ntaus ntawv thiab kho qhov muag txhais tau tias (xws li infrared). Nws tseem yuav yog ib feem ntawm tus txheej txheem riam phom ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb (BMP los yog "Tsov"). Anti-tank complex "Cornet" raws li lub ntsiab tsheb chassis siv cov BM 9P162 ( "Nruas 699" nrog rau cov chassis BMP-3). Cov neeg coob muaj ob los yog peb cov neeg. Cia li tua thiab qhia rau cov hom phiaj yog gunner los ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm, txawm peem rau nrog hluav taws xob complex. Management kev cob qhia rau start-ups tshwm sim kom tej thaj chaw deb tswj. recharge automatic turret hom - tsuas yog mos txwv projectiles 16, 12 uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub nruas. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug 9P162 launchers 9P163. Lub sij hawm tso cai rau pib ntawm ntau lawm yog 20-30 vib nas this.

Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj tej yam kev mob

Tus tsim ntawm lub "Cornet" complex muab tau dismantling lub launcher nrog nqe ntaus rog tsheb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau. Qhov teeb meem no thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tej zaum yuav yog tus tseem txawv. Yog hais tias MB tau poob ceev, thiab yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm thaum los yog muab tsis cuag rau cov tsheb ntawm txoj haujlwm (nyob rau hauv lub roob los yog lub zos), installation 9P163 muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov kev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub BM thiab tauj mus rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw. Mam li nco dheev nyob ib lub cuab tam haib tau hluav taws tawg disadvantageous unfolding teeb meem no thiab feem xyuam rau txoj lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua decisively.

"Cornet" txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv 1997 nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv Abu Dhabi Lavxias teb sab exposition rau thawj lub sij hawm qhia rau cov neeg tham lwm buyers missile antitank system "Cornet". Riam phom, yees duab ua muaj los ntawm lub leaflets, ua ib tug hneev taw vim lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub twb paub tias "Metis", "sib txeeb" thiab "Fagot" - ib tug laser, es hlau kev taw qhia system. Cov uas xav mus yuav cov complex rau nws tus kheej armed forces tsis ntev ntev tos. Algeria, tim Nkij teb chaws, Is Nrias teb, Jordan, Ivory ntug dej hiav txwv, Peru, Syria, Qaib ntxhw, thiab, raws li unconfirmed lus ceeb toom, Libya - ib lub teb chaws rau equip nws pab tub rog nrog rau qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab antitank riam phom (npaj rau export kev hloov kho ntawm lub "Kornet-E"). Tsuas yog 35 txhiab cuaj luaj thiab ntau pua pua ntawm launchers tau ua mus txog xyoo 2009, xws li cov neeg txhawb nyob rau hauv cov BRDM-2 m BMP-2 m. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau raug equipping lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog, tab sis, raws li yog feem ntau rooj plaub nrog kev vam meej cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom, tswj lawv tis nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj pov thawj ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm.

uncontrolled export

Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais daim ntawv ATGM "Kornet-E" nyob rau txawv teb chaws kev ua lag luam khoom teejtug uas yog rau hauv xov xwm tau coj mus rau heev heev ceeb toom ntawm kev siv ntawm zoo anti-tank riam phom nyob rau hauv ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb regional tsis sib haum. Lub koom haum "Hezbollah" tau siv lawv tawm tsam IDF nyob rau hauv 2006 (IDF poob 46 "Mercan," txawm hais tias yog pov thawj hais tias qhov no daim duab yog understated, thiab ua tau hlawv 164 tsheb). Ib tug tau piav rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm "Cornet" yog lub "Syrian khiav", tab sis yog rau lw lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tib yam siv rau lub Islamic LIH, ntaus los ntawm tus neeg zoo li (tej zaum Lavxias teb sab ntau lawm) tank "Abrams" thiab ob peb armored tsheb. Nws yog noteworthy tias tib riam phom tau siv, thiab cov Iraqi tub rog tiv thaiv cov militants ntawm lub "Islamic lub xeev" nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Diyala (2014). Ces tus Ukrainian cov kws txawj hais tias lub foundations ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tawg khib nyiab TSHAV KUB warhead, uas fwm tus ib co kua nplaum ntawm npav ntawm lub hnub ntawm kev siv thiab ua (2009) ntawm lub projectile, "Cornet". Riam phom los ntawm militias los ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv, mas nws yuav yog, tab sis qhov no nrhiav (yog hais tias nws tsis yog lwm fake) tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm Guj kuj tus txawv teb chaws txoj cai rau txoj hauj lwm xav txog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Donbass.

Lub creators thiab producers

VS Fimushkin, OV Sazhnikov thiab S. N. Dozorov twb muab tsub lub State nqi zog rau cov creation ntawm complex peb-tiam "Cornet" (2002). Cov nram qab no xyoo twb cim merits ntawm lwm designer, uas yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau qhov project no - Zaharova Lva Grigorevicha (qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Merit" peb degree). Thaj, cov awards no yog zoo deserved. General txoj kev loj hlob lub koom haum tau ua nto moo Engineering Design Bureau. Lub missile yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib engineering cog lawv. VA Dektyareva (Kovrov). Muaj neeg ua hauj lwm hlau thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, xws li cov neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj Volsk Saratov Oblast thiab OJSC "Tulatochmash".