Tsis Siv Neeg riam phom ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Txawm tias phom thiab gunpowder tau invented ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tsis siv neeg riam phom tau tsim xwb nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog siv lub hwj chim ntawm hmoov gases rau recharge thiab kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab txhaj tshuaj tag. Cov thawj xws riam phom yog cov tshuab rab phom yees los ntawm Maxim Harima. Qhov zoo ntawm nws siv yog sai sai soj ntsuam los ntawm senior tswj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Russia, thawj tshuab rab phom "Maxim" twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1905, nyob rau ntawm ib caj npab Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Tula. Nws muaj lub ntsiab disadvantage hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj qhov ceeb thawj (txog 60 kg). Nyob rau hauv 1908 qhov teeb meem no twb yog cov solved Sokolov, tsim los rau cov khoom uas siv wheeled tshuab.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1905, Fedorov designer gunsmith pib ua hauj lwm rau remaking magazine phom loj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 1891 nyob rau hauv rho riam phom. Txawm li cas los, qhov no muaj pov thawj tsis tau yus, thiab peb tes num ntawm ib tug fundamentally tshiab riam phom qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1906 - lub automatic phom nrog ib tug caliber 7,62 hli. Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab rho riam phom dhau stringent kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1910-1912. Thiab lawv tuaj tawm uas ya xim. 150 tau kom cov khoom rau infantry weaponry. By 1913, Fedorov tshiab automatic phom loj thiab ib tug kiag li tshiab caliber 6.5hli cartridge yog tsim. 20 phom tau kom, tab sis lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog tu ncua lawv ntxiv lawm. Nyob rau hauv 1916 Fyodorov yees ua ib lub tshiab rho riam phom - tshuab, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim, uas tau ua yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov munitions rau lub Army infantry troops nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov xeev. Nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, xws li teb chaws Yelemees, cov teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas thiab Fabkis, dhau lawm, nws yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub riam phom tub rog, nrog rau, thiab cov cav tov, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv sub-tshuab rab phom. Tab sis lub birthplace ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog Russia.

Cov niaj hnub rho riam phom Russia hnub no hais heev ntau haiv neeg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no ib tug Kalashnikov. Nws hais ib tug qauv AK-105, AK-102, AK 107-108. AK-105 yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub AK-74M. AK-102 repeats cov ib yav dhau los, tab sis nws yog tsim los NATO cartridges 5.56mm. AK-107 thiab AK-108 - qhov tseeb qauv ntawm no lub tshuab. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm yav dhau los sawv daws yuav - ib tug kuas automatics. Tau los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tus qauv caliber mos txwv rau AK thiab NATO.

Tsis Siv Neeg phom rau swimmers, namely automatic APS, muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Rau nws siv tshwj xeeb cartridges nrog elongated txhob hais tias yog muaj peev xwm mus txeem tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub ce nrog ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev thiab ib tug 5-millimeter plexiglas. Tua los ntawm lub tshuab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv dej los yog nyob rau teb chaws luv luv thiab ntev bursts thiab ib kev txhaj tshuaj.

Lwm ob cov cav tov tsim nyog yuav muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lineup zoo thiab zoo riam phom. Qhov no yog "Lub Cua daj", uas, nyob rau hauv essence, yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ib tug AK-74 thiab grenade launchers, thiab "Val" (nrog folding Tshuag, uas ntsiag to lawm cia nyias, kev hloov kho nyob ze rau qhov sniper phom loj).

Lub me me-sized rho riam phom sawv cev tshuab "Whirlwind". Nws ntse competes AK ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts. Muaj ib tug folding Tshuag, lub ntau yam yog 200 m lesion. Tau chob lub cev tej cuab yeej nrog 2 daim hlau ntawm titanium thiab 1.4 hli tuab 30-ply Kevlar, thiab ib tug steel ntawv thickness ntawm 6 hli.