Motorboat "Oka-4": specifications, xyuas

Domestic lub cev muaj zog nkoj "Oka-4", cov kev yam ntxwv uas yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no, yog ua los ntawm cov Gorky aircraft nroj tsuag. Qhov no nkoj tau undergone ntau tsim hloov ua ntej serial ntau lawm. Nyob rau hauv plaub los ua luam dej chaw nrog deadrise hauv qab kaum plaub degrees thiab tawv tawv nqaij nws twb tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm.

piav qhia

Lub cev yog ua los ntawm txhuas riveting txoj kev. Nkoj "Oka-4" specifications yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws ya. txheej tawv nqaij tuab ntawm tsuas 2 hli. Unsinkable lub luag hauj lwm rau lub siab tawv thiab nyo hau ntawm lub blocks nrog ib tug ua npuas ncauj lawm ua tus sau.

Da chaw yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug folding ru tsev tshem tau hom thiab kauj. Muab windscreen thiab mos zaum. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum roomy khoom, nra compartment yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm splashing vim lub xub ntiag ntawm lub laj kab nyob rau hauv lub fore lawj.

Nyob rau hauv lub sub-ib feem ntawm lub dawb do muab tso rau khub roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv outboard motors yog siv raws li hwj chim rau lwm. Qhov ntev cockpit - 2120/1340 hli. Nyob rau hauv loj lawm paub peb kev hloov kho xam tau tias yog tias:

1. Standard khoom uas 190 kg.
2. Version nrog txhav rooj uas 171 kg.
3. Variant nrog muaj zog ntug dej tsis nraub qaum ris (152 kg).

Nkoj "Oka-4": kev specifications

Tus qauv considers cov hlab nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus configuration yog npaum li cas pheej yig dua, uas ua rau yus mus rau lub chaw ntawm xws hloov nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov nram qab no yog cov yooj yim tsis muaj kev npaj:

• Maximum ntev - 4,25 m.
• Dav / qhov siab - 1.48 / 0.77 m.
• Deadrise - 14 degrees.
• Transom qhov siab - 38 cm.
• Ntub hnyav - 190 kg.
• load muaj peev xwm index - 400 kg.
• Peev Xwm ntawm coob uas xam nrog - plaub tug neeg.
• Huab hwj chim outboard cav - 30 hp.
• Tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov load rau lub hwj chim unit "Vortex-M" (25 "nees") - 30,4 km / h.

Ib tug tseem ceeb deadrise hauv qab kom lub nkoj "Oka-4" qhia zoo seaworthiness thaum mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv dej loj thiab nqaum hiav txwv reservoirs. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cuab tam muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntiav thiab twj ywm dej reservoirs.

zoo

Xam tias yog sailing nkoj nquam yuav ua nrog outboard xyaw "Neptune-23." Qhov no yog txaus rau tej gliding nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm plaub cov txiv neej thiab ib tug txhua lub limtiam mov ntawm kev cai. Zoo seakeeping, uas tsom nkoj muaj cav "Oka-4", tso cai rau kom kov yeej lub excitement rau tus dej mus txog rau ob meters. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog zoo xws li cov nkoj ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv "Kazanka-2", lub tom kawg yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov respects.

Qhov thib plaub "Oka" muaj ib tug zoo heev layout, khab seeb khoom, khoom qab thiab xis zaum. Ntxaij ntoo hauv qab qab nthab muaj compact ntoo seem, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim mus rho thiab ua cargo qhov chaw cia tsis tau poob deadrise.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ntxiv hlau tso tsheb hlau luam rau roj mov. Qhov no ua rau nws tau mus ncig teb chaws ntev mus tsis muaj tshwj xeeb refuelling. Ib tug tiaj ua si nraum zoov tso zib ntab sab, ob tug txuj roj tank yuav tuav 20 liters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis hnov tsw ntawm roj av yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm lub nkoj. Tej yam uas tshwj xeeb raug dej, uas muab tso rau hauv tus hneev lawj, thiab cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej cov txheej txheem raws li zoo li sai tau, tsis txhob nyob ib tug pab tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cockpit.

exploitation

Raws li cov kev txheeb xyuas, tom qab ob peb lub caij ntawm lub lag luam yog feem ntau ib qho teeb meem nrog lub hwj chim chav tsev thiab cov qhov tso zis nkoj rau lub dav hlau. Xwb, nws yog ua tau rau nruab ib tug khub uas "whirlwind" los yog powerplant "Hi-22," uas ntau yig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj roj. Nkoj "Oka-4", uas specifications hais saum toj no, yog tsim los rau ntau zog hauv lub hwj chim unit 30 horsepower.

Lub ntxaib-engine installation tso cai rau koj mus cuag cov kev pab cuam ntawm high-ceev thiab stability nyob ntxhib dej. Yog hais tias peb ntxiv dag zog rau transom, nws yog muaj tiag rau equip lub nkoj hwj chim nroj tsuag nrog rau lub peev xwm ntawm 45 "nees". Nyob rau seagoing qualities xam tau tias yog floating txhais tau tias qhia tau hais tias zoo nyab xeeb tsis rau tus ceev ntawm 40 km / h (full load). lub dag lub zog ntawm lub nkoj yog lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam thiab kuaj kev nyuaj siab, nws tiv shocks ncaj ncees rog tsis deformation. Cov neeg uas xav mus cawm ib tug me ntsis rau kev noj roj, kws txawj pom zoo kom sau ua ib pawg nyob rau hauv ib tug khub ntawm xyaw "Neptune" thiab "Moscow". Qhov no pub rau planing ntawm ib tug load ntawm 400 kg ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 30 km / h.

cons

Nkoj "Oka-4", uas yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug yees duab saum toj no, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks. Lub ntsiab disadvantage - nws yog nyhav rau xeb longitudinal set ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no siv rau cov gunwale, stringers thiab longitudinal redanov thiab tog nraub qaum ris. Hais ua los ntawm cov pa angular profile, tsis muaj ntxiv ua los ntawm rusting.

Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab yuav delaminate duralumin li cov phuam plywood, thiab, raws li lub nkoj tswv, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis yuam tos ntev. Raws li ib tug yuam yuav tsum muab lossi ntxuav teeb meem chaw, los yog xeb sai sai txav lub ntsiab uas ces yuav tau tsuas hloov nrog tshiab counterparts.

"Oka-4" - nkoj (ua tim khawv rau hauv qab no), uas yog lwm drawback. Qhov no yog ib tug muaj zog zabryzgivaemosti thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tsoo cov hoob kawm nrog nthwv dej. Raws li ntawm tam sim no lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub pas dej chaw longitudinal redanov ua si duralumin profiles riveted sab nraum ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub counter-khiav crushed rau hauv zoo tshuaj tsuag, uas yog ces muab pov tseg rau pem hauv ntej thiab cov cua xa mus rau tus uantej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hauv qab thiab lub sab yuav tsis tau tiv nrog lawv, uas ua rau yus lub ingress dej rau lub lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub cockpit. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no structural feature, cov hlab nyob rau hauv lo lus nug tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws seaworthiness thiab ceev zoo piv rau nws cov ze tshaj competitors.

nta

"Oka-4" - lub nkoj, tus yam ntxwv uas yuav sib tham txog saum toj no - yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug windscreen tsis voos sidewalls. Qhov no feature yuav pab xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg zaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tsis tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya tsuag. Mount ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg hais ib leeg yog heev tiag tiag. Tab sis rau no koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug high-zoo acrylic iav, raws li zoo raws li kom pab tau tus Mooring cleats. Lub embodiment siv ib tug molded kov hom kev nkhaus, uas fixes cov iav.

Tej yam tsis yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj cockpit. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau hauv lub cav compartment, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau mus rau kauj ruam tshaj tus ntoo khaub lig-frontal lub rooj. Rau hauv lub hmo ntuj peb yuav nthuav zaum los ntawm zawv zawg rov qab cover thiab hais tias yog ib tug theej laborious thiab lengthy txheej txheem.

neeg xyuas

Yog li ntawd, peb tau hais rau saum toj no, uas muaj ib lub nkoj, "Oka-4" specifications. Xyuas ntawm lub tswv muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias nyob rau hauv kev tau txais kev pab yog txaus siab Watercraft. Ua ntej, lub nkoj yog seaworthy zoo thiab ceev ceev. Secondly, nws yog check thiab resistant nyob rau hauv ntxhov siab. Ntxiv mus, lub nkoj muaj zoo Nqa muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm siv ntau motors mounted mus txog 30 horsepower.

Ntawm cov disadvantages ntawm cov neeg siv daim ntawv qhia txog ib tug siab nyhav rau xeb tej ntsiab thiab zabryzgivaemosti neeg nrog caij sab. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug siv tau cov nqi nkoj xam tau tias yog heev sib tw txheeb ze mus rau lwm cov analogs muaj tsis yog li ntawd siab zog thiab kev cia siab ( "Moscow," "Dnepr", "Kazanka").

Qhov kawg ntawm

Nkoj "Oka-4", specifications, xyuas ntawm uas tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog ib tug zoo ua luam dej chaw rau nuv ntses thiab tourism. Nws muaj zoo seaworthiness thiab ceev, tab sis yog tsis yog tsis muaj ib co drawbacks. Nyob rau hauv kev, zus tau tej cov Gorky Ordzhonikidze cog kom tau ib tug dlej kev soj ntsuam cov tub txawg thiab amateurs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ua ke ntawm nqi thiab zoo.