Dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov me nyuam yog qhov pib qhov mob?

Tuberculosis, zoo li txhua tus kab mob, muaj nws cov cim - cov tsos mob. Lawv hais txog qhov dav dav ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov qhab-nees uas cov ntawv tshawb fawb pom. Hais tau tias ib qho kev mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tub me nyuam hauv plab yog 100% tus kab mob tsis tau.

Qee zaum cov niam txiv tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Mantoux ntau dua li cov cai, cov menyuam raug tshem tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los yog txwv tsis pub mus saib cov pab pawg hauv kindergarten. Lub tsuas "tsis yog" Mantoux xeem - tuberculin xeem - tseem hais txog dab tsi tsis txawj hais lus.

Mantou tuaj yeem nce rau ntau yam.

• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ntub los yog muab pov tseg.
• Puas hno ib tug me nyuam, uas nws mob yog "borderline", thaum pib los yog tom qab tus mob.
• Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau.
• Muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm tuberculin, los yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke nrog kev ua xua rau lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov me nyuam

Muab xav tias koj muaj teebmeem kev tuberculosis, cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog (yog hais tias lawv coincide nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob lub sij hawm):

• Kev tsis muaj zog. Tus me nyuam tsis kam ua si, nws sim mus so.
• Tsis qab los noj mov.
• Tas mus li qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum ntub ntub xib teg.
• Qhov kub, nce qeeb nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj mus rau 37.5 degrees.
• Cov me nyuam yaus tas mus li moods, mus ob peb vas swings.
• Lymph nodes.

Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhais tias yog ib qho mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yog hais tias thaum ntxiv xeem tiav ntshav kuaj qhia tau hais tias ib tug siab erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi, thiab ultrasound ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev - lawv nce, nws yog ua tau los tham txog tus kab mob no.

Teem qhov no yuav tsuas yuav ib tug kws kho mob, tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj, xws li Mantoux xeem, uas yog ua li cas kom tsim nyog saib xyuas.

Yog tias qhov cim tseg ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj:

• 2 xyoos ntau tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub taw los ntawm BCG - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis, ua thaum yug - los ntawm 6 mm, los yog zoo tshwm sim;
• Hauv 3-5 xyoo qhov kev hloov yog qhov zoo, los yog cov speck nws tus kheej nrog cov papule uas tsim muaj ntau tshaj 12 hli;
• Thiab mus rau 7 ntau tshaj 14 hli, nrog ib qho kev nce los ntawm tus qauv dhau los ntawm 6 hli,

Tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Kab mob nrog rau kev mob ntsws

Feem ntau, cov me nyuam kis tau tus kab mob Koch-bacillus ntawm tuberculosis - los ntawm cov neeg laus uas tau raug mob los ntawm ib yam kab mob. Nws tseem yuav ua kom kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm cov khoom uas tus mob siv. Menyuam mos "nqus tau" tus kab mob ntawm tus niam mob.

Tuberculosis bacillus tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Nws kis los ntawm cov hlab ntshav hauv lub cev, nyob hauv plawv, nyob hauv daim siab, lub raum, lub hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob, nrog rau cov pob txha.

Nws yog ib qho ua tau rau hauv pob txha mos kom pom qe ntshav hauv cov menyuam, cim. Diam duab - Xoo hluav taws xob, yuav qhia ib daim duab uas qhia meej txog qhov muaj cov qhov khaus hauv lub ntsws. Nrog kev pab ntawm xoo hluav taws xob, qhov txheej txheem tsim tawm hauv ob lub raum thiab cov pob txha txha kuj pom tau.

Qee lub sij hawm ib tug me nyuam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev tsis pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias tus kab mob no pib nrog ib daim ntawv zais zis. Ntxiv nrog rau qis tshaj, uas cov niam txiv yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv kev kawm, thiab poob phaus, tsis muaj lwm yam mob tshwm sim. Cov me nyuam tsis txaus siab tias nws mob siab taug kev, thiab lawv tab tom pib nrhiav kev mob caj dab thiab mob rheumatism. Tab sis muaj qee tus mob kis mob, thaum tus tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis hauv cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj cov kab mob kis tau thaum lub caij kis khaub thuas, T thiab siab hnoos, thiab qog cov qog ntshav qis. Tag nrho cov no tseem rau ib lub sijhawm ntau ntev tshaj thaum mob khaub thuas lossis ARI.

Yog tias qhov kub taub hau thiab hnoos tau ntev dua ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tom qab 2 lub lim piam nyob rau hauv cov hnoos qeev, tawm thaum lub sijhawm hnoos, cov ntshav tawm tuaj yeem tshwm, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev kho mob zoo li no. Tuberculosis, kuaj pom thaum ntxov, yog kev kho thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.