Slavic mythology

Slavic mythology, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Greek, uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 BC, yog tus kwv ntawm ntaub ntawv, nws tseem muaj nyob undescribed. Ib yam li lwm Indo-European haiv neeg, lub Slavs tau sawv hauv qhov qis tshaj rau lub siab tshaj plaws theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntseeg. Tab sis yuav ua li cas qhov no tshwm sim, heev me ntsis yog paub. Qhov tseeb hais tias historians yog tam sim no lub npe hu - yog ib tug nplua nuj ntiaj teb no khawv koob yees siv thiab ntau yam dab puag ncig Slav. Lub ntiaj teb no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub Slavic neeg los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm antiquity thiab txog rau thaum xaus ntawm paganism.

Medieval Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv nyiam ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub ancient pawg ntseeg cov txiv, uas luag thuam lub pagan antiquity. Tab sis lawv tsis piav txog nws rau dab tsi nws yog. Lawv xa mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas tau ua pagan ua twb tag nrho ntawm cov kev xav thiab tej yam yees siv hnoos li no hais tias yog kam mus koom nyob rau hauv pagan merrymaking thiab zam kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Vim li no, lub medieval sau ntawv feem ntau blamed Slavs. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub 15-17 centuries, historians tau ceased yuav tsum tau kho nrog disdain rau lub myths xwb ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob thiab pib sau ethnographic thiab sau cov lus qhia txog cov gods thiab cov cult ntawm lub Slavs.

Tu siab, cov hauj lwm ntawm Slavic mythology twb piv thiab piv nrog rau Greco-Roman. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw nti nyeem tsuas yog lub npe ntawm Slavic gods thiab goddesses. Vaj Keeb Kwm qhia rau ntawm gods xws li Stribog, Perun, Hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Vélez, Qws thiab Rozhanitsy. Tom qab ntawd tuaj Lel thiab Lada. Cov ntaub ntawv fwm ib tug me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog cov mythology ntawm lub Western Slavs.

Tsim, lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Eastern Slavs thiab sab hnub poob tau ncaim mus ob peb theem. Lawv ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub gods ntawm lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev, lub neej thiab kev tuag (Maron thiab tseem ciaj sia), ua tsov ua rog thiab lub ntuj, lub zaub lub nceeg vaj thiab fertility. Deified tsis tau tsuas yog dej thiab hnub, tab sis kuj heev heev ntsuj plig. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm lo lus raws li ib qho kev qhia ntawm tej kab ke thiab kev cai to taub nyob ze kev twb kev txuas nrog lub fact tias nws qhia. Kev tshwm sim los yog kev ntseeg nraim lub npe. Yog li yug Slavic mythology, thiab cov lus los ua ib tug indispensable cuab tam kev lig kev cai.

Cov kev, uas yog Ameslikas txuam nrog piv lus, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab science twb xub pauv mus rau lub lus dab neeg Buslaev, leej twg siv nws mus kawm rau hauv lub mythological sawv ntawm lub Slavic neeg. Nws hais tias: "Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ib tug kws sau paj lug Thiab cov tib neeg pom tau hais tias neeg piav dab neeg thiab hu nkauj Qhuas .. Lub ancient Slavs, kev lig kev cai kiag li yeej lub storyteller, tsis tas nws mus rau sawv tawm yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tsim epos tom qab los ntawm nws sawv tawm ib tug fairy taleas Nyob rau hauv cov neeg no khaws cia ... lawv sawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv fairy tales thiab epics, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sayings, paj lug, txhiaj txhais, paj lug, luv luv thaj av, tej yam tshwm sim, oaths thiab superstitions. " Maj mam mythological kev tshawb xav Buslaeva kev rau lub tsev kawm ntawv txais kev tshawb xav thiab sib piv mythology. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nws cov xim rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov creation tswvyim hais ua dabneeg. Raws li cov kev tshawb xav, Slavic mythology twb tsim Arias.

Muaj yog ib tug sib piv txoj ntawm Afanasiev. Nws ntseeg hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov kev nkag siab ntawm lub Slavic mythology muaj tales thiab epics (lub sij hawm "epic" Sakharov tswvcuab, ua ntej tag nrho cov epic zaj nkauj hu ua antiquity). Heroic epics ntawm Russia yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog lub heroic myths xwb nyob rau hauv ib co lwm yam systems ntawm mythology. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ntau yog keeb kwm epics li qhia txog qhov sib txawv cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 11-16 centuries. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv heroes - nws Mikula Selyaninovich, Ilya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, Volga. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv ntaus nqi tsis tau tsuas yog raws li cov tib neeg, tseem ceeb rau ib tug era nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, tab sis kuj raws li founders thiab defenders ntawm epic heroes. Nws yog los ntawm no - lawv oneness nrog cov xwm, invincibility thiab tej yam yees siv fais fab.