TsimZaj dabneeg

The Great sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad: txoj kev, kev soj ntsuam thiab tus nqi

Lub raws taw tes rau hauv ob ntiaj teb rog yog tus zoo kawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Luv ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej xwm yuav tsis qhia tshwj xeeb ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib sau thiab heroism ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog uas coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Yog vim li cas Stalingrad yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau Hitler? Historians tau pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm yog vim li cas hais tias cov Fuhrer nyob rau hauv txawm yog xav mus txeeb Stalingrad thiab tsis muab qhov kev txiav txim mus Retreat, txawm tias thaum swb yog cuab kev.

Ib tug loj lub nroog uas muaj rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe coos dej ntws - lub Volga. Tseem ceeb thauj hlws ris ntawm cov hav dej thiab av tseem khiav koom qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam. Hitler, capturing Stalingrad, tsis yog mus txiav ib qho tseem ceeb thauj leeg ntawm lub USSR thiab tau tsim loj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm cov tub rog liab, tab sis kuj securely kaw mus rau lub advancing German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias tus nyob rau hauv lub nroog hu ua tom qab Stalin lub npe ua nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev ntes Hitler lub ideological thiab kev dag taw tes ntawm view.

Muaj yog ib tug taw tes ntawm view hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog qaib ntxhw rau nws accession rau Cov Qib ntawm phoojywg tam sim ntawd tom qab cov zaj yuav tau sim rau cov Soviet troops rau lub Volga.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Luv ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej xwm

  • Lub sij hawm thav duab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 xyoo.
  • Coj ib feem: los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees - tam 6 Cov tub rog teb Marshal Paulus thiab lub Allied rog. Los ntawm cov Soviet Union - lub Stalingrad Pem hauv ntej, tsim 12/07/42 xyoo, thawj nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Marshal Timoshenko, nrog 23/07/42 - Lieutenant General Gordov, thiab nyob rau 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
  • Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua: defensive - mus 17,07 rau 11/18/42, lub offensive - nrog 19.11.42 rau 02.02.43 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv lem, tus defensive theem yog muab faib mus rau hauv battles rau cov nyob deb le caag los rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Don khoov mus 17,07 rau 10/08/42, lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub deb le caag ntawm lub Volga thiab Don rau 11,08 rau 12/09/42, sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub nroog thiab nrog 13,09 rau 18,11 .42 xyoo.

Poob rau ntawm ob sab twb enormous. Lub Red Army poob ze li ntawm 1.13 lab cov txiv neej, 12,000 phom thiab 2000 aircraft.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab cov phoojywg ntawm lub teb chaws poob ze li ntawm 1.5 lab cov tub rog.

defensive theem

  • 17 Lub Xya hli ntuj - thawj loj clash ntawm peb pab tub rog los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab rog ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Don tributaries.
  • Lub yim hli ntuj 23 - tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj ze lub nroog. Lub German cua quab yuam pib kev tso hoob pob ntawm Stalingrad.
  • Sept. 13 - ua phem rau lub nroog. Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no thundered hwjchim ci ntsa iab neeg ua hauj lwm Stalingrad factories thiab nroj tsuag uas yog nyob rau hauv nres ntawm repairing puas khoom thiab riam phom.
  • 14 Lub kaum hli ntuj - lub Germans launched ib tug offensive tub rog lag luam tawm rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Volga nrog aim ntawm capturing tus Soviet bridgehead.
  • Kaum ib hlis 19 - Soviet troops hla tus "Uranus" lag luam mus rau lub offensive raws li npaj.

Thoob plaws hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1942 yog ib tug kub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Ntsiab lus thiab chronology ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm kws muaj txuj ci qhia tau tias peb cov tub rog nrog ib tug tsis txaus riam phom thiab muaj ntau heev superiority nyob rau hauv manpower nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yuav ua li cas lub tsis yooj yim sua. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv Stalingrad, tab sis kuj counter-rov nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob, qaug, tsis muaj khaub ncaws thiab hnyav Lavxias teb sab lub caij ntuj no.

Offensive thiab yeej

Raws li ib feem ntawm "Operation Uranus" Soviet cov tub rog tswj puag ncig tus yeeb ncuab. Txog thaum lub kaum ib hlis 23 peb cov tub rog muaj zog lub blockade ib ncig ntawm lub Germans.

  • 12 Hlis ntuj nqeg - tus yeeb ncuab ua ib tug xav ua kom tau los mus ua txhaum tawm. Txawm li cas los, cov los ua tsis tau tejyam breakout. Soviet troops pib hlob lub nplhaib.
  • Hlis ntuj nqeg 17 - Lub Red Army yeej tshaj lub German nom nyob hauv Chir dej (txoj cai tributary ntawm lub Don).
  • Hlis ntuj nqeg 24 - Peb advanced 200 km nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm qhov tob.
  • Hlis ntuj nqeg 31 - Soviet troops advanced ib tug ntxiv 150 km. Lub pem hauv ntej kab twb stabilized ntawm lub lem-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
  • Lub ib hlis ntuj 10 - peb offensive nyob rau hauv raws li cov "nplhaib" li.
  • 26 Lub ib hlis ntuj - 6 th Army Germans muab faib mus rau hauv 2 pab pawg.
  • Lub ib hlis ntuj 31 - puas lawm rau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm cov qub thib ob German pab tub rog.
  • Lub ob hlis ntuj 2 - tshem tawm cov sab qaum teb faction ntawm lub fascist pab tub rog. Peb cov tub rog, cov heroes ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, yeej. Tus yeeb ncuab tau capitulated. Cov neeg raug txim twb npaum li cas los ntawm Field Marshal Paulus, 24 generals, 2500 tub ceev xwm thiab ze li ntawm 100 txhiab emaciated German cov tub rog.

Loj heev kev puas tsuaj coj cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Duab tsov rog Correspondents yuav lub ruins ntawm lub nroog.

Lub heroism ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog

Tag nrho cov tub rog uas koom nyob rau hauv lub landmark sib ntaus sib tua, tsom lawv tus kheej lub siab tawv qhawv thiab siab tawv tub ntawm lub motherland.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, tswj kev txhaj tshuaj tua 225 yeeb ncuab.

Nikolai Panikahi - txawb nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab tank nrog ib lub raj mis ntawm lub combustible sib tov. Tsaug zog nyob mus ib txhis pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - ib tug raug kaw thaum lub caij so yeeb ncuab bunker, silencing cov firing point.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, uas tau tsim los pab cov kev twb kev txuas, tuav cov hniav xaus ntawm cov hlau.

Gulya Koroleva - nurse, nws los ntawm lub battlefield ntawm Stalingrad dozens tiag raug mob fighters. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub nres rau ntawm lub heights. Tuag mob tsis nres lub siab tawv ntxhais. Nws tseem mus tua kom txog thaum kawg lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej.

Lub npe ntawm ntau cim - infantry, artillery, tank crews thiab pilots - muab lub ntiaj teb no tsov rog ntawm Stalingrad. Txoj kev uas lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm yog tsis tau perpetuate tag nrho cov feats. Tag nrho tagnrho ntawm cov phau ntawv sau txog cov siab tawv txiv neej uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm yav tom ntej tiam. Lawv cov npe muab rau txoj kev, cov tsev kawm ntawv, factories. Heroes ntawm Stalingrad sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm.

Tus nqi ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Lub sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog scale, tab sis heev weighty nom tswv tseem ceeb. Txuas ntxiv ntshav rog. Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad los ua nws cov ntsiab raws taw tes rau. Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias nws yog tom qab lub yeej ntawm Stalingrad tib neeg tau kev cia siab ntawm kov yeej kev siab phem.

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