Penza xeev thiab nws cov keeb kwm

Penza xeev tau ntev tau abolished thiab renamed. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav keeb kwm tseeb.

zaj dabneeg

Raws li mus rau theem ntawm kev lag luam Penza xeev me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo rau neighboring chaw. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib ceg ntawm ua liaj ua teb. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 Penza xeev yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, tau pab mus rau kev sib ntaus tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Militia koom nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm Napoleon.

Tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub xeev muaj theem nrab tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv, tsim cov kev kawm ntawv system. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub nroog pib lub tsim ntawm Penza nroog centre.

Abolished lub xeev nyob rau hauv 1928. Ib tug Penza cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1939.

cartography

Penza governorship twb muab faib ua lub nroog. By kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub cheeb tsam yog 34,000 square meters. Los ntawm 1864 lub npe ntawm cov koom, cov uas muaj Penza xeev tau tso ua ke. Counties yog cov nram qab no:

• Kerensky;
• Nizhnelomovsky;
• Horodyshche;
• Krasnoslobodski;
• Insar;
• Moksha;
• Sheshkeevsky;
• Penza;
• Narovchat;
• Chembarsky.

Counties Penza xeev

Kerensky yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1780. Nyob rau ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev ntau tshaj 100 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov chaw ntawm lub county lub zos yog Kerensky.

Nizhnelomovsky county tuaj koom lub governorship nyob rau hauv 1780. Nws cheeb tsam muaj ntau tshaj li 3 lab square miles.

Hais sib haum Upper seem twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1635. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog, lub cheeb nroog tau tsim, uas ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev.

Horodyshche los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nrog rau tus so nyob rau hauv 1780. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws ua hauj lwm cib thiab ntoo ua cov nroj tsuag. County npog thaj 6000 square kilometers.

Krasnoslobodsk nroog yog founded nyob ib ncig ntawm 1571. Nyob rau hauv 1780 nws tau renamed lub county thiab los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev.

Insar City, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 12th, tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1780. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li 178 txhiab tus neeg.

Fortress Moksha ancient kingdom hnub rov qab mus rau lub 3-4 xyoo pua. Tom qab ntawd, nws muab rau hauv ib tug loj lub nroog. Center Moksha County Penza xeev nws los ua rau 1780.

Sheshkeevsk nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1644-m. Nws yog ib tug xeev lub zos. Nws los ua ib tug koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1780-m, tab sis nws twb disbanded nyob rau hauv 1798 twb.

Chembarsky thiab Narovchat raug tsim nyob rau hauv 1780.

Penza twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1663. Center ntawm lub xeev, nws ua nyob rau hauv 1719. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li 160 txhiab tus neeg.

Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev ua si Penza xeev. Daim ntawv teev cov zos, cov cheeb nroog thiab lub zos yog heev zoo.

Penza

Lub hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog yog xav tau 1663. Yog tias thaum ib tug ntoo fort ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Penza ua tau. Thaum xub thawj nws yog ib tug me me lub zos nrog rau cov tsev ntoo. Heev feem ntau nws tau raug raids ntawm Tatars thiab Nogai.

Nyob rau hauv 1719 lub nroog los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub Penza xeev. Tsim crafts thiab cov lag luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th lub nroog yog ib tug ntawm cov loj cov chaw ntawm cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv grain. By pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj ntau tshaj li 100 factories thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm txawv cov lus qhia.

Niaj hnub no hauv lub nroog ntawm Penza plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv mechanical engineering thiab ntsuas txiav txim siab. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb chaw ua nws ib tug txawm ntau dua ib qho tseem ceeb: kev tshawb fawb thiab Technological tsim lub koom haum ntawm tshuaj lom neeg Engineering, Scientific Research Seb txoj kev loj hlob lub koom haum ntawm spinning mechanical engineering.

Ntawm lub keeb kwm qhov chaw yog cov nram qab no: lub koog tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug complex ntawm lub nroog tsev kho mob, lub Assumption Cathedral, tus neeg lub tsev. Lawv yuav mus xyuas tag nrho cov pobtsuas.

Penza xeev tau tshuav ib tug xov tooj uas interesting tseeb thiab cov txheej xwm hais nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Nws tau los ua tus impetus rau cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau lub zos uas yog ib feem ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog tam sim no ntse loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.