Lavxias teb sab tej teeb meem

Txawm tias ib tug es ntse poob nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub muaj tej qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li. Thiab feem ntau lawv yog compounded tsis tsuas sau tshaj xyoo lawm, thiab ua rau lub ntuj puag ncig ntawm pov tseg, tab sis kuj muaj ib co weakening ntawm lub xeev cov kev tswj. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws tau poob ho txhawb tej kev tswj cov tub ceev xwm.

Lub undisputed thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas yog feeb meej ntau ntawm cov ib puag ncig teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia yog lub Urals. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm hnyav, ntoo-tshuaj kev lag luam, ferrous thiab uas tsis yog-ferrous metallurgy, tshuab-tsev. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov monsters qhov kev lag luam siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ntev-outdated technology, ua irreparable raug mob rau lub cheeb tsam.

Conference teeb meem ntawm Russia pib nrog lub ntiaj teb no kev puas tsuaj - hnyav ncawv kuab cua. Ntau yam teeb meem scum qhov chaw tshaj cov kev txwv txawm tenfold. Tsuas yog nyob ruaj ruaj qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam muab 20% ntawm tag nrho cov huab cua muaj kuab paug. Ib leeg Reftinskaya TPP emits txhua xyoo ib co 300,000 tons ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis deb tom qab nws refineries thiab roj tuam txhab uas muag Ufa.

Tsaug rau no ntau lawm, cov cheeb tsam pom raws li ib tug dysfunctional ib puag ncig rau tib neeg habitation. Neeg uas nyob yog maj mam tawm hauv lub nroog, noj kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov welfare. Txhiab tus hectares ntawm fertile av tseg rau landfills rau cia ntawm tshuaj uas ua rau ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau lub cheeb tsam. Compounding qhov teeb meem no, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias tuam txhab uas muag ntuav tawm cov twj yuav tsis txaus them lawv ua.

Conference teeb meem ntawm Russia - nws yog zoo li ib txwm thiab siab muaj kuab paug ntawm cov av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Ural cheeb tsam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hnyav hlau nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Enterprises, tej zaum pua pua ntawm lub sij hawm siab tshaj lub siab tshaj plaws permissible txwv. Vim lub lus tsuas dramatically hloov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, ntau roob thiab lub nras tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm thiab ib qhov.

Lavxias teb sab tej teeb meem kuj muaj xws li muaj kuab paug thiab dej basins. Ntau yam impurities ntawm hnyav hlau thiab roj av residues poob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov dej haus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub zos dej kav yuav nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho tu voj voog ntim los ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov dej.

Lub ecological teeb meem muaj xws li haum loj heev, tsis tsuas yog rau cov ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb. Cov tshuaj riam phom nyob rau hauv lub Kurgan cheeb tsam thiab Udmurtia, nws yog ib lub sij hawm foob pob. Hlau mos txwv cov khoom ua si hwj chim tshuaj maj yauv ib tug txheej txheem ntawm corrosion. Txhua txhua hnub tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm to tsis zoo impurities.

Tawg kuab paug kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ib puag ncig cov teeb meem ntawm Russia. tom qab cov tawg, ntim ntawm tej pov tseg, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1957, ntau tshaj 500,000 cov neeg nyob rau lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam no tau muaj kev los ntawm hluav taws xob. Thiab mus txog rau thaum tam sim no hauv cheeb tsam no yog ib tug faus hauv av ntawm ntau yam twj. Karachay pas dej thiab tus dej Techa tau kiag li cais los ntawm cov dej mov system vim muaj zog dej muaj kuab paug.

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim lub ntiaj teb no kev hloov kho ntawm cov av thiab dej basins nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig teeb meem thiab kev ua qias tuaj ntawm lub Urals ua nws cov av. Heavy hlau, tej ntsiab thiab nitrogen tebchaw yooj yim nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus rau lub tsawg kawg kiag. Zoo "pab" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev heev tej kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov kab mob av.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav daws tau tej teeb meem, yuav tsum tau them zoo mloog mus rau cov creation ntawm xwm reserves, kev ua si reserves, lub teb chaws chaw ua si thiab ntsuab chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov essence ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem thiab nrhiav txoj kev tshiab los daws kom tau lawv. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum ua ib tug pab rau cov ua. Tom qab tag nrho, tej teeb meem thaj av tsis tau solved ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis cov sib koom dag zog ntawm cov teeb meem yuav muab koj hloov los ntawm qhov tuag rov los taw tes.