Nraug vauv Grzhimailo - cub tawg Affairs grand master

Xeem lub npe ntawm tus hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm paub txhua txhua siab achiever tom tsev kawm ntawv geography. Tsaug rau nws cov mus txawv tebchaws naturalist nraug vauv Grzhimailo Grigori nkag tau rau lub ntiaj teb no mus rau lub deserts thiab roob ranges ntawm Central Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog hu ua tom qab lub pass nyob rau hauv lub Sikhote-Alin roob ntau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb Pamirs. Nws yog nws thawj ntoj ke mus kawm lub Pamirs yog tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua tus lover ntawm geography.

Nraug vauv Grzhimailo Vladimir E.

Tab sis niaj hnub no nws mus txog nws, thiab nws tus kwv, ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj tsawg ua luaj, tab sis unjustly thuam thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Engineer Vladimir nraug vauv Grzhimailo ua ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no steel kev lag luam. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej - lub fiery rauv steel mills, tom qab nws tuag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txoj Industrialization ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Moscow Bureau nraug vauv

Lawv tuaj mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj 1924 - Xib fwb ntawm lub Ural University, metallurgist Vladimir nraug vauv Grzhimailo nrog tsev neeg. Peb los txog ntawm qhov caw ntawm lub Supreme Council ntawm National Economy, qhib lub teb chaws tus thawj tsim chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm metallurgical thiab thermal engineering designs. Vladimiru Efimovichu - 60. Lub neej yuav coj nws lwm 4 xyoos, tab sis lawv yuav tsum ua ntawm qhov feem ntau fruitful 40 xyoo ntawm zog ua hauj lwm. Moscow chaw ua hauj lwm tau ua tiav raws li ntau tshaj 1,200 qhovcub tej yaam num, ntawm uas 800 tau tam sim ntawd ua. Ces tsim ib tug tag nrho lub koom haum no Bureau, tus naas ej "Stalproekt". Tab sis, thaum no tsuas yog ib tug ntev qhov chaw tas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev №3 Bolshoy Afanasievskiy txoj kev, qhov twg tus tsav yog tseem Electrotechnical lub koom haum. Lub nthab yuav ua ob peb partitions ntawm lub ob sab phlu. Nyob rau lub xeem endeared nws tus kheej nraug vauv Grzhimailo. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev kom muab nqus tau cov ntxhuav, thiab lawv yuav yuav nws cov me nyuam. Qhov no tsev neeg huab cua yog fwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tau ntau xyoo.

Pib engineer ua hauj lwm

Hais txog qhov kev pib ntawm nws engineering hauj lwm Vladimir E. nraug vauv Grzhimailo recalled nrog zoo irony: "Kuv tsis paub cov lus, cov phau ntawv tsis nyiam." Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis tau xa mus rau tej phau ntawv. Tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws yog tus uas pom raws li ib tug noble tub tom qab nws txiv tuag, nraug vauv tiav zoo. Ib tug Petersburg lub Mining koom haum - cov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tsev neeg muaj me nyuam coob, nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem, nws thiaj li muab cia ib qho kev nyob ib tug kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau lub koom haum thiab mus rau Nizhny Tagil, ib tug engineer ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho unforgettable universal lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub neej thiab txoj hauj lwm. Nws muaj peev xwm los daws cov teeb meem occupies lub minds ntawm ntau cov neeg rau ntau tshaj 150 xyoo, thiab txiav txim siab nws txhais tau tias, mus siv cuag tsib qib menyuam kawm ntawv - lub zog ntawm tus nplaim taws nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg muaj ib lub teeb kua nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tsheb. Qhov no lub tswv yim tuaj rau nws thaum lub sij hawm sib tham nrog stovemaker, uas piav qhia rau nws hais tias tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab-roj. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, hauv txoj kev ntawm cov lus mus rau lub scientific theory lawm ntev txaus. Nws tig mus rau hauv 5 tagnrho ntawm nws phau ntawv "Lub fiery rauv." Qhov no yog qhov siv ua hauj lwm, uas yog xa mus rau tom qab, ntau txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv.

revolutionary xyoo

Lug txhawb cov miv thiab subordinates nraug vauv txog nws raws li ib tug lub suab nrov nrov, tsis txhob ua siab deb hais lus ncaj qha thiab yuav ua tau unceremoniously. Txawm li cas los, yeej ib txwm mus rau lub point. Nws qhuas no kev zoo losis phem ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, xam tau tias yog nws ib tug kos npe rau ntawm txoj kev ntseeg thiab koj tus kheej lub meej mom. Nyob rau hauv 1907, nws yog ib tug twb tau saib xyuas Alapaevskim roob koog tsev kawm ntawv, khiav rau lub xeev Duma ntawm peb, tab sis poob. Xyoo no yog ib tug raws. Tom qab poob rau kev xaiv tsa rau lub Duma, nraug vauv Grzhimailo kuj tau sib cav nrog cov tswv zog uas pib ceev mus coj rov qab tag nrho cov concessions rau cov neeg ua hauj. Nraug vauv resigned thiab tau txais nws. Tab sis nws yog ci ntsa iab, twb paub rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab engineer mus rau qhov fact coj kom zoo dua lwm tus neeg, yuav muab nws ib lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv Saint Petersburg Polytechnical lub koom haum. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm rau 11 xyoo, thiab ntawm no nws thaum kawg coj zoo nyob rau hauv lub hydraulic kev tshawb xav ntawm nplaim furnaces. Abstracts sau rau ntawm nws tag nrho cov kev cov phau ntawv Magazine ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nyob rau hauv lub lag luam kom txog thaum nws tsis yog.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog Kuv

Tswv yim pab cuam los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm nws kev tshawb xav nraug vauv yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj. Thiab lub xeev ua raws li tus neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv nws lub cub tawg. Nws tshwm sim tom qab lub phaum ua tsov ua rog, uas tus Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam yog tsis tau npaj txhij. Cov tub rog yuav tsum tau cov cuab yeej-tho projectiles, tab sis yuav tsim lawv yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Lub caj qaum ntawm lub Bureau ces ua nraug vauv thiab engineers Putilovtsi. Dua li ntawm qhov txaj muag me me ntawm lub enterprise, nws yog tus thawj Lavxias teb sab tsim lub koom haum fiery rauv, sai sai no, thawj koom ruam rau kws muaj txuj ci txhua yam koj xav tau. Lub Bureau twb sawv kev txiav txim txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug revolutionary 17-th xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1918 nws yog tshaj - Bureau mus nyob qhovtwg li. Vladimir E. sab laug mus rau Moscow.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj engineer

Revival lub npe nraug vauv Grzhimailo rau ib co mysterious yog vim li cas, tau qeeb txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig 80 lub muaj ib phau ntawv txawj sau ntawv Feliksa Vibe "A taleas ntawm thiv nraug vauv" nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Lub koom haum "Stalproekt", them tribute rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus tsim, hais lus txog nws nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv tso rau hauv 1000 cov ntawv luam rau lub 90 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub founding ntawm cov thawj Petrograd nraug vauv Bureau.

Nraug vauv Grzhimailo Grigori, dhau lawm, tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Nws lub npe yog muab rau ntau tshaj ib tug teb butterflies thiab kab.