East Slavs

Oriental Slavic thaum xub thawj sau ntawv, faib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Indo-European lub zej lub zos 2. BC. e. Los ntawm lub tom ntej no xyoo txhiab, lawv ua heev heev heev thiab influential nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li, mention ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs pib muaj los ntawm lub as, Roman, Byzantine, Greek sau phau ntawv. Ancient sau phau ntawv hu ua cov neeg "sklaviny", "Antes", "Wends", hais lus ntawm lawv raws li cov pab pawg neeg "countless."

Eastern Slavs thaum lub sij hawm zoo kawg tsiv teb tsaws pib raug ntiab tawm nyob rau hauv ^ -irradiation lwm haiv neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws pib Slavic crushing. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua South Slavs. Ntawm lawv tshwm sim Serbs, Bulgarians, Croatians, Montenegrins, Bosnians, Slovenes. Lwm ib feem ntawm cov neeg tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Lawv lub npe hu ua lub Western Slavs. Los ntawm lawv tuaj Tug, Czechs, Slovaks. Cov western thiab yav qab teb cov neeg raug ntes los ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

Raws li zaum, Kuv tsis xav kom leej twg yuav xa cov seem ntawm cov Slavic neeg. Cov neeg tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe Tiaj (sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj). Yog li, muaj oriental Slavic. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov Belarusians, Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainians nyob qib qub nrog cov neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub resettlement rushed mus rau lub ruins ntawm tus Roman faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm invaders nyob rau hauv 476 AD Rome poob. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws invading barbarians tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev, uas siv cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg Loos.

Eastern Slavs tau mus rau lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg muaj tsis muaj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg mus rau Ilmen Lake. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub ancient nroog ntawm Novgorod yuav ua rau qhov chaw no. Tus lwm ib nrab ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj Slavs tau mus rau lub qis thiab theem nrab nce mus txog ntawm lub Dnieper. Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv Kiev nws yuav yuav raws li.

Eastern Slavs twb nyob rau hauv 6-8 centuries tswm thoob plaws East European Tiaj. Txawm li cas los, lwm haiv neeg muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub chaw uas zoo heev. Lub Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab rau sab qaum teb tau inhabited los ntawm cov Baltic (Latvians, Lithuanians) thiab Finno-Ugric pab pawg neeg (Estonians, Finns, Ugrians (Hungary), Mansi, Khanty, thiab Komi). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias colonization ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog muaj kev thaj yeeb. Eastern Slavs thiab cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau txais nrog rau txhua lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj yog sib txawv dog dig. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mus rau lub East European lub tiaj, bordered rau lub steppe. Ntawm no Slavic cov neeg nyob ze twb steppe nomads - Turkic pab pawg neeg. Thaum cov neeg uas nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej differed heev (sedentary thiab nomadic), feem ntau nyob rau txawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Vim mus tawm tsam nyob rau hauv sedentary pab pawg neeg muaj nomads. Yog li, yuav luag 1000 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Eastern Slavs nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam nrog cov nomadic steppe pab pawg neeg.

Turks tsim lawv tus kheej lub xeev nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj ciam teb ntawm lub Slavic settlements. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 6 xyoo pua muaj Avar khanate - Turkic lub xeev. Byzantium nyob rau hauv 625 tsoo lub xeev no, lub Avar Khanate mus nyob qhovtwg li.

Nyob rau hauv 7-8 centuries rau tib thaj av muaj lwm lub teb chaws - lub Bulgarian lub nceeg vaj. Rau peb xyaum? Nws lwm Turks. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, hauv lub xeev no poob sib nrug. Ib feem ntawm cov Bulgars uas tau ploj mus rau hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog ntawm lub Volga, yog tsim los pab Volga Bulgaria. Lwm ib feem ntawm cov neeg tsiv mus rau Danube. Ntawm no lawv tsim lub Danube Bulgaria. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub Turks merged nrog lub zos South Slavs. Yog li, tsim ib tug tshiab pawg, uas coj lub npe ntawm Bulgarians cov neeg tsiv teb.

Tom qab tawm hauv lub steppe Bulgars tau ua hauj lwm Pechenegs (tshiab Turks). Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lower Volga thiab steppe ntawm lub Azov thiab Caspian seas semi-nomadic Turks twb tsim Khazar Khanate. Saum toj no lub Eastern Slavic pab pawg neeg tau tsim dominance ntawm lub Khazars, kho los ntawm ib co pab pawg neeg Tribute mus txog rau lub 9 xyoo pua.