Siv cov kev faib "Akkuyu" - nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv. Lub hauv paus pib thiab txoj hmoo ntawm peb tes num

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, raws li ib tug sov so thiab nyiam phooj ywg kom txog thaum lub kaum ib hlis 2015, qub sharply. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov questionable kev txiav txim ntawm lub Turkish tsoom fwv tswj lub Lavxias teb sab Su-24 bomber. Chiv flushed RF hwj chim tso tawm ib tug nruj heev tswv yim kom khov tag nrho cov kev sib koom tej yaam num, xws li "Turkish kwj" thiab cov kev siv ntawm "Akkuyu" NPP nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, txawm li cas los, nws tau los ua kom meej tshaj lub sij hawm uas lub txim yuam rau qaib ntxhw tsis txhob muaj xws li xws kauj ruam. Yog hais tias lub "Turkish kwj" yog heev tau hnov cov xov xwm los yog nyeem nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, nyob rau lub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag "Akkuyu" nyob rau hauv xov xwm qhia yog dog dig tsawg. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov project no thiab yuav ua li cas ua lub tswv yim ntawm xws li ib tug scale?

Lub hauv paus pib thiab cov neeg koom ntawm lub project "Akkuyu" NPP

Cov thawj nom xov xwm hais txog peb tes num nyob Lub ib hlis ntuj 13, 2010: Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin thiab Minister ntawm Zog thiab Natural Resources ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv Taner Yıldız tshaj tawm thaum pib ntawm ob leeg ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm qaib ntxhw, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, yog li ntawd, yog cov coob nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm vindicated kev koom tes uake ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau raug qhia thiab npe hu ua cov project koom: OJSC "AEP" (cov kev designer), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (cov kev ua huaj lwm), JSC "kev txhawj xeeb" (Technical neeg) thiab JSC Akkuyu nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag (project tswv thiab tub ua lag luam). Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tes num yuav FGBU tshawb fawb Center "Kurchatov lub koom haum", ua ib tug scientific adviser, thiab OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons 'daim ntawv tso cai kws pab tswv yim.

Main yam ntxwv ntawm lub tswv yim npaj "Akkuyu" NPP

Yuav ua li cas yog nuclear fais fab, uas nyob rau hauv 2011 thiab tsa Turkish thiab Lavxias teb sab kws txawj nyob rau hauv no hnub? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy tsim muaj ib hwj huam tas nrho tso zis 4800 megawatts. Ntaus nuclear reactors yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb, twb xaiv VVER-1200 - nws yog ib qhov project ntawm no hom ntawm reactors Russia tau yeej kev sib tw rau qhov kev siv ntawm NPP "Akkuyu." Introduction ntawm cov thawj chav tsev ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv lub lag luam yog teem rau 2020, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv 2021, lub thib peb thiab thib plaub, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv 2022 thiab 2023, ntsig txog.

Cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos los tsim kho ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag

Zajlus Akkuyu (ncig xyuas ak kuyu -. «Dawb Zoo"), nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv txheeb ze sib thooj mus rau lub chaw ntawm Mersin thiab Byuyyukedzheli. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg hauv zos txais tos cov teg num ntawm ob lub teb chaws rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag "Akkuyu." Nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yuav adversely cuam tshuam ob leeg cov ib puag ncig thiab lawv noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg uas tau hnov txog lub nuclear kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv Chernobyl thiab nyob rau hauv lub NPP "Fukushima", txawm ntau ceg txwv mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num. Yuav kom cov pejxeem uas nyob ze zos tsis los ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm misinformation, nyob rau hauv Mersin thiab yuav sai sai no pib ua hauj lwm Byuyyukedzheli ntaub ntawv chaw, uas tsis tsuas ci ntsa iab rau hauv lub Turkish pej xeem mus rau lub project nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yuav tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam txog qhov zoo ntawm cov nuclear fais fab.

Kev Kawm Ntawv Turkish tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia, kawm ntau tshaj pua pua ntawm Turkish me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau University of Moscow Engineering Physics lub koom haum (National Nuclear kev tshawb fawb University). Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov xib fwb - npaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub high-theem nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Turkish ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cob qhia ncaj qha mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, xyaum nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia thiab kev chaw ntawm "Rosatom". Tom qab dua txhua theem ntawm lub tiav ua mej zeej ntawm lub loj loj pab neeg ntawm cov kws txawj, leej twg yuav raug muab tso rau "Akkuyu" chaw nres tsheb. NPP - ib tug heev kawg complex thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis muaj tsis txawj txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, yus siv, li ntawd, lub luag hauj lwm ua si xwb tsis yog lub formal dhau ntawm lub chav kawm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug to taub txog nws cov essence, li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg thov kev yog tshwj xeeb yog mob loj heev nyob rau hauv 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" txoj hmoo ntawm peb tes num tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub kaum ib hlis 2015

Nws yog tseem nyuaj rau hais seb puas los yog tsis tsawg kawg yog ib reactor "Akkuyu" NPP nyob rau hauv 2020 tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Qaib ntxhw npaj los tsim kev sib koom tes nrog Russia nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb rau ob leeg tej yaam num, tab sis kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws nyob twj ywm tense - tshaj tawm hais tias cov kev nplua rau noj cov nyhuv, cov lus nug ntawm lawv tshem tsis yog. Txawm li cas los, ob leeg Turkish thiab Lavxias teb sab xov xwm nyob rau hauv ib lub suab hais txog lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo sov ntawm kev sib raug zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov uas tsis muaj tej neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no loj tej yaam num. rau qhov kev siv ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag lag luam yog tsis tau haujlwm, uas txhais tau tias ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm kev siv ntawm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.