Justinian kev cai lij choj code - cov code ntawm Roman civil rights thiab kev cai

Justinian Code yog ib qho tseem ceeb txheej ntawm Roman civil rights thiab kev cai. Tus sau tau tso ua ke nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 529-534 BC. e., thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Byzantine huab tais Yustiniana Velikogo.

txoj kev loj hlob lub rooj sib tham

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 528, txoj cai Basileus Justinian kuv xeev commission, uas muaj kaum tus neeg raug tsim. Thiab nyob rau hnub tim 7529, luam tawm cov kev cai lij choj code ntawm Justinian. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm no sau muaj cov Imperial tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kab ke ntawm VI nrog kuv pua AD. e. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm huab tais los ua tus systematization ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua ancient txoj cai (jus vetus), uas sawv cev ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Roman jurists, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov lus nyob rau pretorskogo thiab pej xeem txoj cai.

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, ib tug decree twb muab 530 xyoo Basileus mus nrhiav kom tau ib tug pawg neeg ntawm kaum tsib cov neeg rau tus naas ej Greek tus kws lij choj ntawm lub sij hawm Triborianom taws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus paub txog, lub committee muaj ob professors ntawm lub Academy ntawm Constantinople, ob professors los ntawm Beritskoy Academy, raws li zoo raws li kaum ib cov kws lij choj. Cov pawg neeg tau tasked rau sau digests - uas yog tsim nyog los cais tawg tsam tej hauj lwm ntawm classical antiquity kws lijchoj. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm nruab nrab-Kaum Ob Hlis 533 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog no ua hauj lwm Tribonianom, ua The-aufiluas thiab Dorotheus podgotovalivalis tsev uas muaj tom qab nyob rau hauv lub Justinian Code. Institutions yog ib phau ntawv rau kev cai lij choj cov tub ntxhais kawm (nws nws thiaj li muaj plaub tagnrho). Qhov kawg ib feem ntawm no grand rooj sib tham yog cov kawg edited code ntawm cov kev cai, uas tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, 534 xyoo.

Yog li, lub Emperor Justinian Code Ameslikas muaj peb volume Cheebtsam: tsev (plaub tagnrho), zom (muaj tsib caug phau ntawv uas teeb excerpts los ntawm ze li ntawm ob txhiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Roman jurists), Khoom Code (kaum ob phau ntawv). Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Basileus, mus rau peb lub ntsiab tshooj tau ntxiv rau lwm thiaj li hu ua novels. Lawv tau sau los ntawm cov xibfwb Julian Constantinople nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 556 thiab yog ib tug sau ntawm sib thiab uas yuav kho ntawm huab tais uas tuaj rau 535 556 xyoo. Qhov no yog ib feem plaub ntawm lub code.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub PatientsÕ los ua ke

Justinian Code nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua VI thiab thoob plaws hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ib feem, qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag rau Russia, raws li nws muaj ib tug muaj zog feem rau Vol .. Kormchaia - domestic sau los ntawm ntiaj teb thiab kev orthodox cai.

Nyob rau hauv medieval Europe lub rooj txhawb siab pib muaj kev koom thiab assimilation ntawm Roman txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv monarchies, feudal lub sij hawm, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub Western Roman faj tim teb chaws, txaus fwm ancient Roman txoj cai nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab txoj cai. Code ntawm Justinian txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog muaj ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm feudal kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tam sim no lub de facto hauv paus rau lub Romano-Germanic txoj cai.