Rail thauj: ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov railcar

Rail thauj yog ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Nws tso nyiaj rau yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom thauj. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm tus tov txoj kev thauj loj nyiaj ntawm cov khoom. Rail thauj yuav luag txhua hom thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom, xws li tej, kua tej thiab oversized. Rau cov hom phiaj, muaj ntau hom thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm railcars. Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm w / d tsheb thauj mus los yog txuas mus rau ib lub itinerary. Lom zem ntau ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov railway tsheb, nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj units.

boxcars

Sij hawm ntawm kev them wagons - Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm daim khoom (tsev neeg cov khoom, khoom vaj khoom tsev, khaub ncaws, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam), Thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cereals, uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thiab txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Covered wagons yog nruab nrog hatches thiab qhov rooj los pab txhawb loading thiab unloading. Xaav railcar sab hauv tsev yam txuj 4-axis qauv 11-066 yog 86,4 m ³ mus rau manholes thiab 120,15 m ³ - tag nrho cov ntim rau cov ru tsev thaum lub zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev (L x W x H) nyob rau hauv lub hli: 13800 x 2760 x Nyhav ntawm 2791. wagons -. 68 m tshwj xeeb thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom, xws li cov tsiaj, nqaij qaib, muaj tshwj xeeb cov tsheb vov nrog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv cov khoom.

Covered hopper tsheb yog npaj rau kev thauj mus los ntawm tag nrho cov loj cargoes. Qhov no boxcars bunker hom tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug funnel zoo. Chaw thau khoom yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus, paug - los ntawm hauv qab no los ntawm tshwj xeeb hatches nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab, uas yog hu ua "hoppers". Lub sab hauv volume railcar hopper yog 93 m ^3. Lub tsheb ntawm no hom yog hom phiaj haum rau cov thauj ntawm MAAs, carbon dub nplej.

qhib wagons

Qhib wagons yog siv los thauj khoom, uas tsis yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua: tsheb, cov khoom thiab machinery, tej thiab qhuav tej. Gon - railway platform nrog sab tab sis tsis muaj lub ru tsev. Qhaj ntawv ntawm lub-ru tsev zoo heev tswj lub chaw thau khoom thiab unloading, uas, nyob ntawm seb lub load, yuav ua lub tsheb-tseg. Lub volume ntawm lub railway tsheb ntawm no hom yog 75 m ^3, nrog nqa peev xwm 69 tonnes. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub w / d tsheb thauj mus los gondola kuj siv nrog rau thiab yim-qag load peev xwm ntawm 95 tons thiab 125 tons feem. Cov kev siv ntawm gondola tsheb tej zaum yuav txawv: ncaj dawb paug phab ntsa, zij phab ntsa, tiaj pem teb nrog unloading hatches, yog tsis muaj lawv, nrog hatches rau lub sab. Tej cargo kuj yog siv self-unloading hoppers, gondolas.

Isothermal thiab tub yees wagons

Railway phab xis sab hauv tsev yam kev mus los rau kev txawj ploj tuag khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kub (nqaij, nqaij ntses, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam) - insulated los yog tub yees wagons. Xaav railcar tub yees hom, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv, yog nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 75 rau 130 m ^3. Kom muaj qhov tsim nyog kub isothermal wagon lub cev yog sheathed los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb rwb thaiv tsev. Phab xis tub yees nruab nrog tub yees, los ntawm cov uas ib tug tsim nyog kub tsoom fwv yog khaws cia.