Psychology - yog hais tias lub hom ntawm science? Kev Psychology

Ib thaj tsam ntawm tus sau cov tib neeg txawj ntse expands tshaj txoj kev ntseeg. Muaj tshiab, cov tub ntxhais kawm los pab to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig peb, thiab los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Science Psychology - ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse txog tus txiv neej xeeb peaks nyob rau hauv txawv spheres ntawm lub neej. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus puas-acmeology soj ntsuam li cas thiab yuav pab tau yus coj tau lawv cov kev loj hlob, peb yuav ua tiag kom tau ib nthuav lub teeb nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Psychology - yog hais tias lub hom ntawm science?

Lo lus "Psychology" los ntawm Greek thiab muaj ib tug nqi ntawm ob nqe lus: akme - kab los sib ntsib, logos (qhov no daim yog zoo dua lub npe hu rau peb) - cov lus qhuab qhia. Niaj hnub no, lub sij hawm "Psychology" yog qhov kev kawm ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ua tau ntawm tus txiv neej.

Tus tshiab science yog pom tias yuav tau ib feem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm psychology. Tshwj xeeb cov kev taw qhia acmeology txoj kev tshawb no yog tias nws txog tsis tsuas tau, ntawm cov neeg uas nrhiav nyob rau hauv adulthood, tab sis kuj yam pab rau qhov no. "Leej Txiv" ntawm Occupational, uas yog xam yuav Rybnikova N. A., npaj nyob rau hauv 1929 mus txuas lub sij hawm yog qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm mature neeg.

Great tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim akmeologicheskih inference hais tias lawv cia muab cov lus qhia hais txog dab tsi tej yam kev mob coj mus rau lub heights ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse, lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig kev ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects nws txuas rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej.

Yam ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm science

Psychology - txoj kev tshawb no ntawm multifaceted tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Nws ncav mus npog tag nrho cov yam muaj feem xyuam rau tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Qhov no science npog tej yam li:

1. Regularities kuaj nyob rau hauv lub realization ntawm lub tswv yim tej zaum cov neeg laus tib neeg uas muaj tswv yim ua si.
2. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug neeg laus kev kawm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj nws raws li ib tug professional.
3. Self-lub koom haum, tus kheej-mature cwm pwm, thiab nws tus kheej-tswj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem.
4. Yam sib txawv ntawm cov kev txiav txim (lub hom phiaj thiab subjective) uas nrog qhov kev kawm peaks ntawm kev ua si uas muaj feem xyuam thiab txwv kev vam meej.
5. Nta ntawm perfection cov neeg laus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab tshwm sim (demand profession, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub scientific, kev, kev cai kev kawm), self-reorganization, self-kho. Nws kuj tham txog cov kev hloov ntawm nrog, tus kheej tib neeg kev txaus siab (kho dua ntawm lub kev txawj thiab weaknesses ntawm cov kev ua, khiav ntawm lub qhov possibilities thiab muaj peev xwm).

Yog li, cov niaj hnub Psychology - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ceg ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse, uas tsim los comprehensively xyuas kev vam meej ntawm cov tib neeg thiab yam uas ua rau nws.

Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam thiab

Pib acmeology raws li ib tug science pib nyob rau hauv 1928 Rybnikovym N. A., uas npaj cov sij hawm raws li lub title ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob rau cov neeg laus theem ntawm lub neej. Tab sis, ces, txoj kev hluas science twb cia li pib.

Ntau dua los yog tsawg hnov cais ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse Psychology pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th. Ces ib tug zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij Ananev B. G. txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia, nws occupies ntawm tag nrho cov tib neeg sciences. Ze Psychology sawv thiab sawv los psychology.

Ib tug high degree ntawm paub txog qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus rau hauv adulthood pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tau pab mus rau xws li ib tug science li Psychology, Derkach AA thiab Bodalev A. A. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov coj noj coj ua tau qhib thawj Department of Occupational (lub npe tag nrho - Department of Occupational thiab psychology ntawm kev ua si) nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Academy of State Service nyob rau hauv lub Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhib thiab twb officially sau npe akmeologicheskih Academy ntawm Sciences. Lavxias teb sab psychologists, zaum Kuzmina N. txhais txheej xwm V. Derkach AA, Zimichev AM

Psychology hnub no yog heev uas zoo sib xws tej yam khoom thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau pedagogy thiab psychology.

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm ib tug tshiab science nws twb tau muab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau cov neeg laus uas mus muab tau cov kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov kev ua si (kev tswj, cov tshuaj, kev cai lij choj, qhov no muaj xws li kev ua si nawv Psychology). Maj mam, tus neeg tshawb fawb tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg siab tshaj plaws ua tau nyob rau hauv adulthood yog pw nyob rau hauv thaum yau. Thaum pib ntawm lub neej mus rau kev koom tsim txuj ci tshiab, tsim muaj kev, cov ntaub ntawv ib tug kev sib raug zoo mus rau ib tug kev hom ntawm kev ua si thiab ruaj khov motivational ntawv. Tag nrho cov qualities, yog tias tej zaum kuv yuav hais li ntawd, nyob rau hauv adulthood tsim txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres.

Lub koom haum ntawm Occupational St. Petersburg

Psychology tsis tau raug lees paub tias raws li ib qho kev ywj science thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li, txawv teb chaws zaum nqa nws mus rau psychology. Zog ntawm Guj kuj tseem txuas tseem ceeb heev rau tus tshiab kev txawj ntse, paub nws nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub koom haum ntawm Occupational Psychology thiab qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (tus thawj lub npe ntawm lub tsev - St. Petersburg akmeologicheskaja Academy). Nws yog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv teem rau lub nyob rau hauv-tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib tug hluas ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse.

Thaum lub sij hawm uas Psychology sau tau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, nws qhia ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw. Hais txog lawv hais tias tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

qhia acmeology

Nyias, nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia sawv Professional Psychology. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws muaj nws tus kheej subnet:

- pedagogical Psychology;

- lub tsev kawm ntawv;

- Psychology ntawm Physical Education;

- kev;

- tub rog;

- Kev.

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm science txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv adulthood - nws yog synergistic, muaj tswv yim, ethnological, tsim kho Psychology thiab Psychology ntawm kev tswj thiab kev kawm ntawv.

Paub tab cwm pwm nrog akmeologicheskoj taw tes ntawm view

Center nyob ib ncig ntawm uas tsom Psychology, nws yog ib tug paub tab tus nrog nws thiab tsim tsuas ntawm txoj kev yam ntxwv.

Science muab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug paub tab cwm pwm. Nws kuj tsim ib tug nkag siab ntawm lub luag hauj lwm, lub siab xav mus raws kev daws txoj kev pab raws qib lub neej no, yuav tsum tau kev pab rau lwm tus neeg, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb sib thooj rau cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, siv lawv cov kev txawj thiab muaj peev xwm - tag nrho cov uas ua rau yus lub siab tshaj plaws ua kom tiav.

Ib tug hais txog hais tias tus tib neeg - ib tug paub tab tus neeg, yog pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug pab pawg neeg ntawm nws zoo thiab qhov tseeb. Nyob rau qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv zej zog, tsim nws tus cwj pwm rau nws tus kheej ua tau zoo thiab tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau nws. Uas yog, yog paub nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej theem. Yog hais tias paub tsis txog, ib tug neeg muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis xis nyob.

Yog hais tias tus nrog paub txog ib tug neeg tsis tau txais tej kev ib puag ncig, los yog nyob rau ib tus kheej theem, nws threatens nws puas siab puas ntsws yog leejtwg teebmeem.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hnov lawv views nyob rau hauv tib kom loj hlob ntawm Psychology hais tias rau haiv neeg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg lub sij hawm ntawm acme yog ntev li ntev tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, Acme - qhov no yog lub feem ntau tsim lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej.

Tej yam kev mob rau cov tsim ntawm ib tug paub tab cwm pwm

Ncav peaks nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv tej zaum yuav, nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Psychology no kuj kawm. Thiab cov no yog cov kev cai lij choj tsim nyog tej yam kev mob, nws muab:

- cov koom haum ntawm lub sij hawm;

- tsim ntawm ib tug active txoj hauj lwm thaum xaiv ib lub neej txoj kev;

- kev thiab haiv neeg kab lis kev cai ;

- kawm tuab si lug ntawm tus tib neeg tus cwj pwm qhov zoo thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm ethno-puas siab puas ntsws ib puag ncig, tej yam uas cov tom kawg rau lub tsim ntawm tus ;

- paaj tej yam kev mob rau cov overcoming lub contradictions ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cwm pwm;

- tsim teeb meem daws thiab neeg laus cov teeb meem;

- kev paub tej lawv muaj peev xwm, tus kheej-kev txhim kho thiab tus cwj pwm rau nws tus kheej raws li ib tug creator ntawm koj lub neej.

tshawb pom

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm peb cov kev sib tham peb pom tau hais tias Psychology thiab dab tsi yog nws tiag tiag lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Peb kuj kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia tus tub hluas no science pom zoo raws li ib qho kev ywj ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 90s qhib lub koom haum ntawm Occupational Psychology thiab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science raws li ib tug neeg laus yuav pab tau ib tug neeg kom paub hais tias nws yeej yuav tsum tau mus kawm tau ntawv zoo. Cia koj acme thiab pib los ntxiv rau xyoo yuav tuaj!