CBC thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum yog dav siv CBC. Qhov no kev xeem yuav ntes anemia, inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, los xaus rau tus txheej xwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muab cov xub ntiag ntawm helminthic infestations, malignant pathologies. Qhov no tsom xam yog tseem lug siv nyob rau hauv radiobiology cov neeg mob uas poob siab tias tawg kev mob kev nkeeg.

Peb yuav tsum paub tias CBC yog noj rau ib qho kev npliag plab, ntshav piv txwv yog nqa tawm ntawm lub nplhaib ntiv tes. Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv modern laboratories feem ntau ntawm cov ntsuas txhais nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb automatic ntshav analyzer uas yuav ib txhij tsom xam ntau tsis.

Tag nrho cov ntshav count qhia ib tug feature ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txoj kev nruab nrog cev thaum raug physiological los yog pathological yam feem ntau muaj ib tug nqi nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab yog tus ua txoj kev xeem ntawm cov neeg mob nrog pathologies hematopoiesis.

Nyob rau hauv no tsom xam muaj xws li cov nram qab no tsis:

• hemoglobin concentration;
• suav corpuscles, namely erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes;
• xim index;
• muab xam los ntawm ESR;
• kev txiav txim ntawm leukocyte - piv ntawm txawv leukocytes (qe, eosinophils, thiab basophils, monocytes thiab lymphocytes), uas yog qhia raws li ib feem pua.

Tsis tas li ntawd yuav txhais tau lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas cov ntshav txhaws, los ntshav ntev

Sau kom tiav cov ntshav count: lub cai indicators

1. hemoglobin - liab tivthaiv. Nws xa cov pa oxygen. Cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej muaj txog li 160 g ntawm hemoglobin ib liter ntawm cov ntshav, rau cov poj niam lub cev yog me ntsis qis - mus txog rau 140 grams tauj ib liter.

2. Liab ntshav - yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov lom oxidation, lawv yog cov ntshav liab. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, qhov no parameter yog 3.8-4.5 x 10 (12) rau ib liter ntawm cov ntshav, tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hlwb nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - txog 5.0.

3. Dawb ntshav - yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav hauv thiab hloov hlwb pob txha, muaj tsib yam. Paub qhov txawv qe, eosinophils thiab basophils uas yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm granulocytes thiab monocytes thiab cov qog. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm cov ntshav yuav tsum muaj 4-9 x 10 (9) ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Cov theem ntawm cov hlwb yog nce thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory dab, mob txhab, kev poob plig thiab hlav, thiab tom qab lub cev ua si thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

4. Cov xim saturation index qhia erythrocyte hemoglobin (feem ntau 0.9-1). Nws tsub kom nrog ib tug tsis muaj vitamin B12, cancer thiab polyps ntawm lub plab yog txo - nrog hlau tsis muaj peev xwm anemia.

5. CBC txiav txim seb tus ESR, uas yog ib tug uas tsis yog-kev taw qhia ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev. ESR theem nyob rau tus txiv neej pw thiab lub hnub nyoog, nce nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub raum, lub siab, endocrine qog, collagen, mob thiab inflammatory dab tom qab phais, txawm hais tias muaj tej zaum yuav muaj sia thiab nws cov kev nce thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab cov pluas noj. Txo ESR cai nyob rau hauv lub plawv insufficiency, thiab ua tsi ntsees ntawm bilirubin ntawm cov kua tsib acids, txo fibrinogen nyob rau hauv lub cev.