WBC - ib tug tseem ceeb qhia ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum feem ntau kuaj general ntshav tsom xam nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov zoo thiab ntau pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus neeg cov ntshav, lawv sau li cas piv ntawm hemoglobin cov ntsiab lus.

WBC qhia tau hais tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov hom ntawm leukocytes. Nws yog xam nyob rau hauv tsuas ntshav smears. Nyob rau hauv neeg laus noj qab, tus xov tooj ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov ntshav dawb yuav tsum tau cov nram qab no:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• qe nkaug 1-6%;
• segmented qe 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% ntawm lymphocytes.

Raws li qhia WBC, tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug neeg hom ntawm leucocytes yuav txawv tsis pub dhau dav txwv. Sib txawv los ntawm tej cim no qhia tau hais tias pathological kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev.

WBC: kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj qe

Lub leucocyte suav feem ntau hloov qe. Ua tus xov tooj, hu ua ib tug Neutrophil leukocytosis, tshwm sim nyob rau ntau kis kab mob, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis ntawm erythrocytes thiab lwj cov ntaub so ntswg. Ib tug raug synthesis rau lub active qe tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev nce rau hauv lawv cov xov tooj, tab sis lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab rejuvenation. Nws yog ua kom cov leucocyte count nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov ntaub ntawv qe, tsis tshua - lub tsos ntawm myelocytes.

Txo tus naj npawb ntawm qe yog hu ua neutropenia npaj thaum hloov hlwb pob txha hluav nyob rau hauv hlwb pob txha los ntawm ntau yam co toxins ntawm ib co kab mob, kab mob, ionizing tawg, tej yam tshuaj.

WBC: kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes

Ua lub xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes los yog lymphocytosis yog ib tug kab mob, so tomqab khomob theem ntawm kab mob. Nyob rau hauv ib co cov neeg mob uas mob hnoos hawb pob, mob lymphocytosis, tuberculosis, mob lymphocytic leukemia yog txiav txim li 80% ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Txo tus nqi ntawm cov lymphocytes los yog lymphopenia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv inflammatory thiab lub taub dej khawb kab mob, ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj kis kab mob. Lymphopenia ntaub ntawv nrog phem ntshav kab mob. Qhia nrog tsis lymphopenia, neutropenia muaj tawg kev mob kev nkeeg.

WBC: kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm eosinophils

Ua lub xov tooj ntawm eosinophils, hu ua eosinophils cai nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum tshuaj, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, mob heart attack myocardial infarction - Dressler lub syndrome, mob myelogenous leukemia, malignant qog, ib txhia kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kis kab mob, lub taub dej khawb eosinophilia thiab lymphocytosis nrog ib tug me ntsis ua haujlwm mus rau sab xis ntawm lub mis yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm rov qab.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm mob mob mob loj heev intoxication syndrome, hlwb pob txha aplasia, overproduction ntawm corticosteroids nyob rau hauv lub agonal lub xeev. Prognostic tseem ceeb uas lawv muaj xwb nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lwm yam Cheebtsam ntawm lub ntshav suav. nce nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm eosinophils tsis muaj nuclear ua haujlwm - ib tug qhia uas tsis yog-kis keeb kwm eosinophilia.

Ib qho kev nce ntawm basophils pom nyob rau hauv mob leukemia, polycythemia, mob thrombocytopenia thiab hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sepsis, tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, syphilis, kis kab mob. Txo tus naj npawb ntawm monocytes yog ib txwm rooj plaub nyob rau hauv kev mob loj sepsis, mob kab mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias feem pua sib txawv ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm ib txwm equation yog txheeb ze. Qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub meej cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm - uas ib hom ntawm hlwb ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog cov tag nrho cov lwm lub hlwb, thiab vice versa. Yog cov lus qhia muab tsis muaj ntshav leukocyte mis, thiab tsis tseem ceeb ntawm txawv leukocytes, qhia nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm hlwb ib liter ntawm cov ntshav.