Pistols nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub nimno cov phom ntiaj teb no

Luv-tes ua tsov rog hu ua ib rab phom. Niaj hnub nimno phom yog cov sib txawv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txhua lub teb chaws tau txais nws cov kev ruaj ntseg rog muaj riam phom, feem ntau haum rau nws xav tau kev pab. Lub ntiaj teb no yog ib qhov tawm tsam rau ciaj uas muag me me caj npab. Nws tsis nres lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab los txhim kho nws. Txhim khu kev qha, yooj yim phom rau ze kev sib ntaus los yog yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob thiab raws li lub caj npab rau tsoom fwv thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus kheej muaj txuj ci rau civilians.

zaj dabneeg

Cov thawj heev kuaj tau ua raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub thib kaum tsib caug xyoo. Matchlock nrog ib tug luv luv chim twb tsau rau ib tug ntoo lawj. Log xauv (lub Hoobkas tseem ceeb) rau cov phom twb yees ua los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci.

Tom qab ib tug ob peb centuries nws tau raug supplanted los ntawm flintlock. Tab sis yog nws muab misfire, tab sis yog yooj yim dua thaum them riam phom, tsis ntshai av thiab nqi ntau npaum li cas cheaper kolestsovy. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo muaj ib tug capsule (percussion kaus mom) xauv.

Qhov no ua rau nws tau mus tso tseg rau singly pistols. Qhov kawg ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo lawv twb kiag li hloov revolvers. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua rho riam phom. Rab yaj phom Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria) los ua tus thawj muab mus rau kev pab nyob rau hauv lub xeev pab tub rog. Nws thov cov Austrian cavalry nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

40 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tsis siv neeg riam phom kiag li hloov revolvers nyob rau hauv armed kev ruaj ntseg rog ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Phom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv pej xeem siv (nyob qhov twg tso cai los ntawm txoj cai lij choj) rau tus kheej self-defense.

Zoo tag nrho cov niaj hnub self-loading pistols nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm no, ib tug yuav ua tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws los yog hluav taws kub bursts nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua ntev. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, yog li shooting yog tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias cov me me pawg ntawm cov riam phom coj mus rau ib tug dav dispersion ntawm nyias qhov. Qauv ntawm pistols nrog nce hnyav thiab loj yog hais txog mus rau lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm sub-tshuab rab phom.

Austria: Glock 17 thiab Glock 19

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no riam phom - nws yub nyob rau hauv dej. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia - lub teeb yuag caj npab (620 grams). Austrian lub tuam txhab Glock cov kws txawj kuj muaj peev xwm los tsim thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib rab yaj phom qhov chaw ntawm ib tug polymeric khoom. Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm Glock 17:

• tag nrho ntev - 186 hli;
• chim - 149 hli;
• rau rab yaj phom cov mos txwv - 9 x 19 hli Parabellum;
• Mus kav khw uas hloov 10,15 los yog 17 rounds;
• ntau - 50 meters.

Tus qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1980 thiab hloov lub outdated nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm Walther P38. Chaw Glock 17 qhia qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog, txawj ntse cov koom haum, kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum, cov tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv ze li ntawm 60 lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Glock 19 qauv yog txawm yooj yim - cia li 595 grams. Nws tus yam ntxwv yog:

• tag nrho ntev - 177 hli;
• chim - 102 hli;
• patrony- 9 x 19 hli Parabellum;
• khw 15 (tej zaum yuav 17, 19 los yog 33 ntawm lub cartridge).

Cov ntseeg ntawm rab phom muab ib tug yooj yim tsim: tag nrho cov hom ntawm Glock pistols ruaj muaj tsuas 34 daim.

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis Gendarmerie, nyob rau hauv Ixayees rau cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Hong Kong cov tub ceev xwm, New Zealand.

America: menyuam nees M1911

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau piav qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no tsis hais txog cov legendary phom US Colts. Lawv cov keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Sauv rov qab westerns cia thiab sau phau ntawv hais txog lub conquest ntawm America puas tau tus menyuam nees paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Tsis Siv Neeg menyuam nees qauv M-1911 caliber 45 - nws twb hu ua lub menyuam nees-Browning (nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob qauv tau thov tsim pom Dzhona Brauninga) - twb txais yuav los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab tau siv ntau tshaj 80 xyoo.

Cov yam ntxwv menyuam nees M191:

• hnyav - 1075 grams;
• tag nrho ntev - 216 hli;
• chim - 127 hli;
• khw yog tsim los rau 7 rounds;
• caliber - 45;
• ntau - 50 meters.

Kev ntseeg tau, tug lub hwj chim, yooj yim, thiab yooj yim ntawm txij nkawm tseem attracting kiv cua kom cov lus dab neeg muaj riam phom. Rau cov neeg Asmeskas, menyuam nees tseem yog ib tug cult ua tsov rog.

Belgium: Tsib-xya USG

Yuav ua kom cov tub rog yog tsis ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau ib khaub-ncaws nyias, txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj hwj chim loj phom. Nyob rau hauv 1996, lub Belgian lub tuam txhab FN muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam FN Tsib-xya IOM (tus kheej tub ceev xwm qauv), ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, ib tug qauv rau cov US los ntawm USG (United States Government).

Feature Tsib-xya USG:

• hnyav - 590 grams;
• tag nrho ntev - 208 hli;
• chim - 123 hli;
• dav - 31 hli;
• qhov siab - 144 hli;
• caliber - 5.7 x 28 FN;
• magazine rau 20 rounds;
• deb sib ntaus - txog li 200 meters.

Cov nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev sib cais ntawm Poland, Fabkis, lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas.

Lub teb chaws Yelemees: USP (P8)

German gunsmiths yeej ib txwm tau nto moo rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Thaum pib ntawm lub ob thousandth lub tuam txhab Heckler & Koch yog qhov uas muaj riam phom qib Universal Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - ib tug universal self-loading rab yaj phom.

Ib tug txawv feature yog lub khw, ua los ntawm translucent yas. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov noj ntawm cov mos txwv. Chiv, USP (P8) xeeb nyob rau hauv lub cartridge caliber .40 S & W. Yog li ntawd yuav USP (P8) nrog lub 9 gauge muaj pov thawj yuav heev txhim khu kev qha phom. Cov yam ntxwv USP (P8):

• hnyav - 770 grams;
• Nyhav kis tus kab mob rab yaj phom - 985 grams;
• tag nrho ntev - 194 hli;
• chim - 108 hli;
• dav 32 hli;
• qhov siab - 136 hli;
• chuck - 9 x 19 hli Parabellum;
• khw yog tsim los rau 15 rounds ntawm pob tshab Polyamide nrog ib tug hlau ncej;
• ntau - 50 meters.

Lub tuam txhab xav kom mus rau hauv lub US kev ua lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nrog rau ib rab phom Beretta 92S muaj kev teeb meem, thiab muaj ib lo lus nug ntawm nws hloov. Tab sis US cov tub rog tau tas rau cov kev hloov mus rau ib tug ntau tshaj cov qauv. USP (P8) sawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab xwb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov tub rog version twb sau tias "P8".

Ixayees: Uzi

Lub Israeli lub tuam txhab Ixayees tub rog Industries nyob rau hauv lub lig thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau tsim ib tug haib thiab pheej yig riam phom mus kev ruaj ntseg rog. Lawv xav tau ib tug me me melee riam phom nrog ib tug ncaj capacious khw.

Cov kev cai uas cov neeg Ixayees yuav txwv tsis pub siv submachine phom. Uzi qauv muaj cov nram qab cov yam ntxwv:

• hnyav - 1700 grams;
• caliber - 9 x 19 hli Parabellum / Luger ;
• tag nrho ntev - 240 hli;
• chim - 115 hli;
• magazine rau 20, 25 lossis 32 rounds.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov Yixayee tus daim ntawv teev cov teb chaws uas muaj muas Uzi, xws li Hiati tuaj, Guatemala, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Estonia, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras.

Ltalis: Beretta 92S

Thaum US cov tub rog txiav txim siab los tso tseg rau menyuam nees M1911 .45 caliber, yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab rau ntau tshaj 80 xyoo, tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw ntawm cov manufacturers rau lub mov ntawm riam phom. Yog vim li cas yog cov kev taw qhia ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm NATO uniform txheem. Nws twb paub raws li lub ntsiab chuck 9x19 hli Parabellum. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsis thiab xaiv ib rab phom.

Italians yeej qhov contest, caw nws ua tsov rog. Pistols Beretta 92S qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug tsiv sib txeeb kom paub tias cov Sig Sauer P226 Swiss-German lub tuam txhab.

Cov yam ntxwv Beretta 92S:

• hnyav - 950 grams;
• chuck - 9 x 19 hli Parabellum;
• Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev - 217 hli;
• chim - 125 hli;
• Sighting ntau - 50 meters.

Lub US pab tub rog unit muab riam phom manufactured nyob rau hauv America thiab sau tias "M9". Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, txawm ib co teeb meem nrog cov riam phom (summed ntseeg), cov Americans tsis hloov lub Beretta hom, thiab cov kev hloov mus rau modernized versions.

Niaj hnub no, tej riam phom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau lub tebchaws United States, Spain, Ltalis, South Africa, Fabkis, Algeria, Peru.

Tuam Tshoj: QSZ-92-9

Txheej txheem cej luam phom yuav mus ntxiv rau kos tus cim rau Suav cov riam phom QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation manufactures ob hom ntawm rab phom. Ib chambered 9 x 19 hli Parabellum, thib ob - 5.8 x 21 hli. Nws yog tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov Suav pab tub rog muaj riam phom.

Lub thav duab yog ua los ntawm kev poob siab-resistant yas. Doubly khw yuav tua 15 rounds. Nyob rau hauv lub thav duab nyob rau hauv lub thoob muaj ib daim ntawv qhia rau mounting lub laser pom los yog lub teeb xais. Nws yog ua tau rau equip lub rab yaj phom cov khoom rau ntsiag to-flameless hluav taws.

Ntawm riam phom yooj yim tua thiab sab laug thiab sab tes xis, thiab nrog rau ob txhais tes. Me loj yog tsim los rau me me, los ntawm European qauv, qhov nruab nrab Suav tub rog txhais tes.

Nta QSZ-92-9:

• hnyav - 760 grams;
• caliber 9 x 19 hli Parabellum;
• tag nrho ntev - 190 hli;
• chim - 111 hli;
• dav 35 hli;
• qhov siab - 135 hli;
• khw yog tsim los rau 15 rounds.

Txais yuav los ntawm lub PRC armed tub ceev xwm units.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj: Makarov rab yaj phom

Tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo Lavxias teb sab qauv ntawm me me koj tus kheej ua tsov rog - rab phom yog. Makarov automatic rab yaj phom sib ntaus los tsim nyob rau hauv 1948. Nws hloov lub sawv armed nrog TT Soviet pab tub rog.

Ntau xyoo dhau los lawm ob peb hloov ntawm lub PM tau tsim. Lub Khoos Loos Tsev cia siab rau thiab zoo nqi "nqi - zoo" rau hnub no muab thov lineup Makarova.

Nws yog nrov tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, tab sis kuj thoob ntiaj teb. High cia siab rau, simplicity ntawm tsim thiab muaj peev xwm mus xaiv tus kom tsim nyog ua qauv tso cai rau cov PM los lwv nrog ntau niaj hnub thiab haib riam phom.

Cov kev ua tau, qhov hnyav thiab linear yam ntxwv Makarov rab yaj phom:

• yuag:

- nrog tas magazine - 730 grams;

- yim cartridges 9 mm - 810 gram;

• Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev - 161 hli;
• chim - 93 hli;
• qhov siab - 127 hli;
• dav ntawm -30,5 hli;
• caliber - 9 x 18 hli;
• nqi - 30 rounds ib feeb;
• thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm lub mos txwv - 315 m / s;
• zoo ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters, tab sis tuag dag zog yuam yog khaws cia mus txog 350 meters;
• cia rau 8 rounds;
• Rab phom yuav xwb hluav taws ib txhaj tshuaj.

Rau hnub tim, zus tau tej cov PM tsim tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Riam phom, muab ua ntej 1990, lub Izhevsk tsob nroj yog suav tias yog collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

Ib tug ntawm qhov tseeb uas los ntawm Ukrainian tshwj xeeb - qauv "Fort 17" - tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim "Fort 12". Nws lub ntsiab zoo yog cov uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj, yog muaj peev xwm, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, cov neeg, thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv tuav.

Nta "Fort-17":

• hnyav - 680 hli;
• caliber - 9 x 18 PM (haum 9mm Luv);
• tag nrho ntev - 180 hli;
• chim - 95 hli;
• qhov siab - 130 hli;
• dav - 32 hli;
• kav nyob rau hauv 13 rounds.

Siv nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg departments ntawm Ukraine, lub SBU, lub sab hauv Ministry.

Ntiaj teb phom, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas zoo meej lawv tej zaum yuav, nws thiaj li ua obsolete. Lub qhov nriaj (yuam) ntawm manufacturers ntawm me me caj npab thiab developers ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm tib lawm. Tsim ntau sophisticated thiab kev hom pistols uas hais tias tau uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Progress tsis sawv tseem, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov niaj hnub phom tseeb technology siv rau ze sib ntaus los. Qhov no siv tau rau ob leeg cov phom thiab mos txwv.