PCA tshuab - kev specifications. Submachine phom Shpagin

Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub Soviet Union muaj ib tug tsis muaj zoo-armed, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv lub pib. Thaum Hitler nws cov tub rog siv qhov tseeb thaum lub sij hawm lub ntaus ntawv, peb cov tub rog muaj nruj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb muaj cov neeg pluag zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg thiab riam phom xws li cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom. Nyob rau sab ntawm Nazi ua tsov ua rog cob qhia thiab zoo-npaj rau kev tsov kev rog cov tub rog, uas seized yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb yuav hais tias cov USSR yog tsis npaj rau kev tsov kev rog.

riam phom

Txawm li cas los, Soviet designers txua tshiab mechanisms devised ntau hom riam phom ua ntej kev tsov rog. Stalin piav tias cov Germans yuav sai sai no ua rau lub teb chaws. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog uas tsim tshiab hom ntawm cov khoom thiab me me caj npab, uas ncaj qha los rau thaum kawg ntawm tsov rog, nws suffices nco qab lub npe nrov BM-13 los yog "Katyusha", yuav tsum ntshai tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog mus rau lawv cov hluav taws. Muaj kuj lwm yam riam phom uas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm combatants thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, xws li T-34 tank. Ib tug ntawm cov muaj peev xwm hu tau ua sub-tshuab rab phom Shpagin los yog, raws li nws yog hu ua, tsis siv neeg PCA. Specifications nws twb ib co ntawm cov ua qauv qhia thaum lub sij hawm.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv 1940, npaum li cas tau tseeb hais tias cov los ua tsov rog, uas yuav nqa lub neej ntawm ntau Soviet cov pej xeem. Txawm li cas los, muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub invincibility ntawm lub Red Army. Tu siab, qhov no yog tsis yog cov ntaub. Lub Germans tau zoo dua npaj rau tsov rog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv pab tub rog mas suav hais tias ntau haib thaum lub sij hawm. Tshuab uas zoo tshaj plaws analogues, nws cia li tsim nyog. Nws yog tsim nyog los coj rau hauv lub battlefield, tsis mus ua txhaum down nyob rau hauv huab cua tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav universal. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv battlefield, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws yog cov PCA kuaj. Lawv tau mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

GS Shpagin yug nyob rau hauv 1897, tuag nyob rau hauv 1952. Nws tau los ua tus designer ntawm lub legendary submachine phom, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv nws yawm. Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws tau raug txais yuav automatic PCA. Specifications yoog mus rau lub ces qauv, li ntawd, nws sai sai kis nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, ua ib qho ntawm feem nkawv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Yuav kom piav qhia txog nws tej chaw, cia li txaus nws hais li cas muaj ntau yam cov ntawv luam tau hais. Ntau tshaj 6 lab cov cav tov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov riam phom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, lub PCA yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab kom txog thaum tam sim no, uas yog, ntau tshaj li xya caum xyoo tom qab nws creation. Qhov no txhais tau tias sub-tshuab rab phom yog zoo tiag tiag. Tom ntej no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm mus rau lub ntaus ntawv PCA - Hauj lwm, keeb kwm, kev kawm ntawv.

Zoo-paub designer ntawm lub legendary riam phom GS Shpagin yug nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir cheeb tsam. Nrog rau ntau lawm thiab invention ntawm ntau yam riam phom nws twb tau ntsib nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, uas yog nyob rau hauv 1916. Tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug gunsmith. Tom qab retiring los ntawm cov tub rog raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub hauv tej caj npab Hoobkas, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nws tus yav tom ntej xib fwb V. A. Degtyarevym.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nrog rau Finland, uas yog tu ncua los ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws tau pom tias nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los submachine phom zoo heev qhia lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd Shpagin thiab Shpitalnaya, uas yog tseem lub designer, hais lawv versions ntawm riam phom mus rau tsoom fwv. Raws li koj tau twv, tus qauv xaiv Shpagin. Interestingly, ob lub rab yaj phom-tshuab rab phom twb yuav luag sib npaug nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog kev ua tau zoo. Tus aim ntawm qhov designer yog mus piv rau thiab txo tau tus nqi ntawm ib tug PDP-40, uas tsim Degtyaryov. Tab sis lub ntsiab npau suav yog los tsim Shpagin Stamped tshuab. Qhov no raug txoj kev yog heev ceev lawm.

Nthuav kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev tsim

Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau qhov nthuav tsim kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub PCA (submachine phom Shpagin). Txheej txheem cej luam yog muab hereinafter. Tag nrho cov kws txawj nyob rau lub sij hawm ob leeg xav tsis thoob thiab khib hais tias tsis muaj ib tug tuaj nrog nws ua ntej. Bevel txiav casing ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug muzzle nres thiab compensator. Yog li, feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev uas lub teeb meem no twb tau daws nrog tej yam, pov li caj npab thiab weighing tshuab. Shpagin zoo tag nrho cov creation ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, surpassing nws. PCA yog ntau npaum li cas muaj tseeb thiab ruaj khov dua lub PDP. Peb yuav hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov cav tov, uas yog tag nrho cov siv los pom.

Qhov hluav taws kub yuav tau tsav thiab ib kev txhaj tshuaj thiab bursts. Shpagin tau txais nws automatic WWII PCA-41 yog yooj yim los mus tsim ob zaug tshaj lub PDP.

Yog vim li cas tsis PPD

PP Shpagin yog ntau npaum li cas ntau yam thiab zoo dua kev yam ntxwv tshaj lub PDP. Tab sis yog vim li cas lub caij nyoog kawg no twb pauv mus rau kev kho nqi lus ntawm cov designers? Lub complexity nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua PCB ntau lawm tub ceevxwm markedly, uas yog heev phem thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov chaw raug nqi ntau heev ntawm nyiaj, thiab qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntxhov. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov tsoom fwv thiab thov los txhim kho lub PDP los yog tsim ib tug tshiab tshuab. Ib tug PCA, nyob rau hauv lem, rau lwm cov tes, muaj ib tug yooj yim tsim. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, tej tshuab-tsev cog yuav hloov mus rau qhov creation ntawm no submachine rab phom.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub tshuab thiab Shpagin Shpitalniy twb yuav luag sib npaug, nyob rau hauv thawj kuaj ntawm qhov chaw muaj pov thawj los ua ib tug zoo heev. Nws manufacturability thiab versatility coj mus rau tus thawj tsis siv neeg PCA-41 specifications uas tau kuj tau siab.

puav pheej

Shpagin lub npe immortalized nyob rau hauv lub tshuab lub npe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov poj designer twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog ntawm cov thawj degree thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin. High khoom plig tau honored. Shpagin ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub yeej tshaj qhov fascist invaders. qauv 1941, uas hu ua SCB-41 twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv hostilities. Qhov ntawd yog nws nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ntau tshaj 6 lab daim ua nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

meej mom

PCA-41 yog ib tug zoo riam phom. Shpagin xav mus ua ib tug PCB, cov creation ntawm uas yuav khiav ib tug me ntsis lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag. nws puas tau nws. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw, tsuas yog cov chim yuav tau ua los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas nias ntawm daim ntawv hlau. Kuj siv chaw thiab arc welding, thiab ntau yam rivets. Kuv muaj mus rau chaw uasi rau machining mus tsim lub thoob, uas ho slowed down lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Heev yooj yim ntoo qhov chaw kuj nce cov kev ceev ntawm zus tau tej cov tshuab raws li ib tug tag nrho. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lwm kom zoo dua yog muaj peev xwm mus sib sau ua ke thiab lauj submachine phom tsis muaj ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau. Yog li ntawd, cov PCA yog ib qho yooj yim mus kho los yog huv si txawm nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tshuab yog ntau lwm yam yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim thiab lub ntaus ntawv yooj yim mended thiab nqi me ntsis nyiaj.

mos txwv

Chiv PCA-41 tau nruab nrog ib tug disk khw tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub PDP-40. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 71 cartridge. Nws yog yuav luag lub kim tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm lub submachine phom Shpagin. Nws muaj ib lub thawv cia, nruas thiab qwj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, nws tseem tsis tau mus nqa cov disc magazine nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, li ntawd rau lub hom phiaj no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tab uas yuav pab tau thiab muab nws rau koj siv. Lub cartridges tau muab tso rau hauv tib ob kab los yog kwj sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub cochlea. Vim lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws thiab spun. Thaum nws twb sab kab ntawm cartridges los ntawm ib tug feeder nyem hauv.

Lub downside yog lub lengthy txheej txheem ntawm loading lub khw, uas yog tsis tau nyob rau hauv teb tej yam kev mob, vim hais tias cov tub rog coj qhws thiab hloov khw muag khoom noj. Ces, txawm li cas los, nws tuaj yuav tsum tau siv, thawv, uas yog ntau yooj yim thiab pheej yig dua, tab sis tsuas vim 1944. Cov khw muag khoom noj muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm 35 rounds, tab sis sai npaum li cas nkag nrog cov tshiab sawv daws yuav. Caliber mos txwv yog yog 7,62 hli los yog 7,62x25 hli.

pom

Txawm tias PCA-41 thiab yog heev yooj yim tshuab yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim thiab pheej yig nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, nws yog lossi zoo tuaj. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas tshwm sim rau lub phom. Chiv ntsia qhib sights sector, uas tso cai rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 500 meters. Ces, nws twb tsis kam lees li phim nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog tej yam kev mob thiab pom ntau tshaj ib tug yooj yim kev hloov-dhau rear pom, nrog nws koj yuav tau raug rho tawm haujlwm xwb ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 100-200 meters, nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawd. Ib tug tej zaum xav hais tias cov ntau yam ntawm nws cov sib cav, txawm li cas los, cov PCA-41, tab sis nws muaj ib tug high rau no hom ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws caj npab, yuav tsis tau 100% muaj tseeb nyob hauv 500 meters. Bob Kev tau qhia hais tias cov PP pillar tsuas pab txoj kev zoo.

perfection

PCA yog lossi raug rau cov kev hloov thiab kev txhim kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv 1944 lub khw nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab ntawm xwb 1 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, chromium plating chim tau ua, uas yog muab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm PP txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv cov dej num tu. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov PCA-41 ua thiaj li siab.

lwm nta

Paub meej ntawm PCA-41 (submachine phom Shpagina) xim nyob rau hauv kom meej hereinafter. Qhov hluav taws kub twb tau soj xyuas qauv cia nyias 1930 yog ib tug nkaus xwb los yog bursts, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum yog luv luv (3-6), los yog ntev (15-20). PP mas npaj rau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ze ntau yam. Mos txwv khaws cia siv ceev xwmphem zog mus txog 800 meters. Ib tug thawj ceev yog hais txog 500 m / s. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kev ua tau zoo rau lub submachine phom thaum lub sij hawm. Cov hluav taws tseem yog txaus siab, raws li ntau li ntau 1000 rounds ib feeb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus koj xav tau los tuav tej yam ntawm cov hluav taws thiab hloov tau lub khw muag khoom noj, yog li lub pace yog markedly txo.

Nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv tsis siv neeg PCA. Specifications kuj muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob, uas yog 842 hli. Massa Shpagina submachine phom yog 3.5 kg, nrog ib tug disk khw - mus 5.3, mus rau lub box - 4.1. Luj tshuab tso cai shooting tsis muaj zog npaum uas tau mus cia li ib tug ntxiv.

shortcomings

Txawm tias PP Shpagin thiab ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects, nws tseem npaj feem rau infantry. Tus so ntawm lub tub rog designers txua lwm yam, ntau yooj yim rau lawv, cov cav tov.

Submachine phom Shpagin yog ib tug tiag tiag nrhiav tau rau lub Soviet pab tub rog ntawm lub sij hawm. Ua tsov ua rog twb tuaj thiab xav tau ib tug riam phom uas yuav yooj yim mus use thiab ntau yam, muaj ib tug muaj kev kawm siab, tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab yooj yim los tsim. Cia li ces kuv muab tsis siv neeg PCA. Kev ntsuas nws yog zoo heev, thiab nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb cov khoom thiab kev txawj ntse los mus tsim. Uas yog vim li cas ntau li ntau raws li 6 lab cov ntawv luam poob mus rau hauv kev siv ntawm cov tub rog liab. Txawm lub Nazis menyuam tsis siv neeg PCA. Kev yam ntxwv lawv yuav tsis quav ntsej. Cov riam phom yog cov feem ntau coveted trophy nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Nws yog nthuav tias Nazis xaiv tus disc magazine.