Northeast US koog tsev kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv

"Tus economic lub plawv ntawm lub xeev", "rhiav ntawm lub teb chaws" - lub tebchaws United States of America xa mus rau raws li macro-cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nws raug xa mus rau northeastern United States. Lub cheeb tsam tau ua si thiab tseem mus ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug haib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, muaj teeb meem thiab zeem muag ntawm lub northeastern United States, raws li zoo raws li qhia hais tias tus yam pab rau nws cov sustainable economic kev loj hlob.

US economic zoning

United States of America, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm faib mus rau hauv lub xeev, muab faib tseem nyob rau economic cheeb tsam. Txog thaum lub 80s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo muaj tsuas yog peb. Qhov no yog rau sab hnub poob, qaum teb thiab South. Qhov kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, American economists thiab geographers tau muab rau plaub ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub economic daim ntawv qhia thiab muaj ib lub thiaj li hu ua US Northeast (Northeastern United States, los yog nyob rau hauv abbreviated Northeast).

Yog li ntawd niaj hnub microzoning State muab rau qhov qee ntawm cov plaub economic cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog qhov South, West, Midwest thiab Northeast United States. Tag nrho cov chaw yog txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam tsis tsuas yog nyob rau cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm socio-economic kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kev cai nta.

Northeast US koog tsev kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv

Macro-cheeb tsam muaj xws li tshiab hais thiab Mid-Atlantic lub xeev. Nws yog nyob hauv cov nom tswv thiab (Washington), thiab nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag capital ntawm lub xeev (New York). US northeast yog muaj li ntawm cuaj lub xeev. Lawv yog:

• Pennsylvania;
• New York;
• New Jersey;
• Maine;
• New Hampshire;
• Massachusetts;
• Connecticut;
• Vermont;
• Rhode Island.

Raws li mus rau lwm lub zoning, qhov no macro-cheeb tsam kuj rank hauv qab no cov cheeb nroog: Columbia, Delaware thiab Maryland.

Northeast: interesting tseeb thiab statistical cov nuj nqis

Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav nta ntawm lub American North-East:

1. Lub cheeb tsam occupies xwb 5% ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Mis Kas.
2. North East - nws yog nplua nuj heev US economic cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Maryland, New Jersey thiab Connecticut kaw lub siab tshaj plaws cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nruab nrab nyiaj tau los ntawm cov pejxeem.
3. Qhov no macro-cheeb tsam nyiaj kom mus txog rau 25% ntawm cov GDP ntawm lub xeev.
4. Nws yog ib qhov cheeb tsam los ua tus starting taw tes rau ntawm lub European colonization ntawm tag nrho sab av loj.
5. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws megalopolis ntawm lub ntiaj teb "Northeast megalopolis" ntawm txog 170 txhiab square meters. km.

Northeast US natural resources thiab thaj txoj hauj lwm

Ntuj pab tej zaum macro-pluag txaus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog compensated los ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj neeg paaj economic thiab thaj txoj hauj lwm. Topography thiab climatic tej yam kev mob yog zoo tagnrho rau cov nyob thiab ua lag ua luam. Northeast muaj nws kim heev kev nkag mus rau lub Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub biggest ports ntawm lub teb chaws - Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog hla los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb railway av loj, txuas Detroit nrog lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv.

Nta ntawm qhov chaw resource hauv paus ntawm lub northeastern United States yog raws li nram no. Lub ntsiab raw wealth ntawm no cheeb tsam - thee. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub loj heev-Appalachian thee phiab, uas stretches ntau tshaj 1,000 kilometers raws roob slopes homonymous system. Teb txoj kev loj hlob pib no nyob rau hauv 1800, lub xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus thee, U.S. Northeast kuj tau koom tsuas ib co nonferrous co (tshwj xeeb yog txhuas). Deficiency ntawm ntau mineral kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam offset los ntawm lub paaj zej zog. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm sab qab teb thiab Midwest no muab roj, roj, hlau thiab tooj liab ore, phosphate, tsev ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam no nyoos ntse khiav lag luam ntau yam ntawm kev ua lag luam .. Manufacturing kev lag luam: ferrous thiab nonferrous metallurgy, tshuab lub tsev, cov tshuaj lom lag luam thiab lwm cov neeg.

North-sab hnub tuaj - "economic lub siab" ntawm lub US

US Northeast feem ntau tsim heavy kev lag luam (thee ua lag ua luam, metallurgy, ntau yam ceg ntawm engineering), khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws, thiab printing industries. Cov ua liaj ua teb complex ntawm thaj av ntawd yog yeej los ntawm khoom noj siv mis ua liaj ua teb thiab horticulture uzkoprofilnye. Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub northeastern United States yog raws li nram no:

• Lub paaj thaj txoj hauj lwm.
• Rich deposits ntawm thee.
• Keeb kwm nta txuam nrog rau colonization.

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub economic kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyiam lub profitability ntawm nws thaj chaw. Tseeb, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev yog heev ze rau cov teb chaws Europe. Plaub centuries dhau los, qhov no feature lawm tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1620, nyob rau lub tshiab hais ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov thawj nkoj docked nrog cov nyob sab Europe colonizers.

Nws yog los ntawm lub qaum teb sab hnub twb txhiab ntawm migrants - adventurers thiab romantics uas tuaj rau lub teb chaws los ntawm lub qub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsawm nyob ntawm no, txoj kev ua rau caj qaum ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej haib nyiaj txiag thiab nyiaj txiag system. US Northeast yeej ib txwm tus feem ntau yuav qhib rau cov sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis pub dhau cov cheeb tsam no sawv thiab tsim zoo kawg li - tus "monsters" uas niaj hnub capitalist zej zog.

Lub ntsiab macro-chaw zov me nyuam

New York - lub ntsiab nyiaj txiag, muaj thiab coj mus muag centre, tsis tsuas rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj, tab sis rau tag nrho cov teb chaws. Raws li statistics, qhov no metropolis muab tshaj 10% ntawm cov GDP lub xeev. Muaj chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws tsev nyiaj thiab kev tuav pov hwm tuam txhab uas muag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub New York khiav ib tug lossis loj hiav txwv chaw nres nkoj txhua xyoo dhau los ntawm ob peb txhiab tus cargo ships.

Washington - tus thawj tswj capital ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm lub zos no raws li ib tug dag Americans, cov cai thiab ntau yam kev cai ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Washington yog ib qho tseem ceeb scientific, kev kawm thiab kev cai chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib cim feature ntawm lub nroog - yog tsis muaj skyscrapers! Thiab tag nrho vim hais Washington yog txwv tsis pub mus txua vaj tse uas yog siab tshaj lub Capitol.

Yog hais tias Washington - yog kev cai lij choj capital ntawm lub tebchaws United States, New York - nyiaj txiag, uas Pittsburgh yuav xyuam xim xav hais tias cov steel capital lub teb chaws. Lub nroog ntawm lub Ohio dej yog lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub "American Ruhr" - qhov loj tshaj plaws thee thiab metallurgical hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws. Alas, niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam factories thiab mines ntawm Pittsburgh yog kaw. Txawm li cas los, lub nroog yog nquag tsim lwm yam sectors, notably cov kev pab thiab kev sib txuas lus.

xaus

Northeast US - nws yog ib lub me me luaj li cas ntawm lub teb chaws loj heev-cheeb tsam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub xeev, uas ncaj qha raws li nram no los ntawm nws lub npe, thiab muaj xws li cuaj lub xeev. Lub cheeb tsam occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub economic system ntawm lub teb chaws USA. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias tsim lub ntsiab muaj txoj siv ntawm lub teb chaws. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub North East yog cov coob metropolis thiab muaj chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Qhov no yog New York City, Washington, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia thiab Boston.