Historicism thiab dialectics ntawm Hegel

Georg Hegel - German philosopher ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws system neeg pab leg ntaubntawv kom universality scoping. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nws occupies nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm keeb kwm.

Hegel lub dialectic - yog ib tug tsim pom ntawm keeb kwm. Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv nws cov kev nkag siab zoo nkaus li raws li ib tug txheej txheem ntawm tsim thiab nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Nws yog feem ntau kev raws li lub realization ntawm lub logic ntawm Hegel, uas yog nws tus kheej-zog lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug meej tswvyim. Rau tus ntsuj plig, raws li lub ntsiab kawm, keeb kwm thiab cov zajlus kom yuav tsum - paub koj tus kheej.

Lub phenomenology ntawm ntsuj plig

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws philosophical tswv yim tsim Hegel - Phenomenology ntawm Ntsuj Plig. Hegel tus ntsuj plig - nws tsis yog ib tug neeg qeb. Qhov no yog hais txog tsis tau tus plig ntawm cov neeg kawm, thiab cov supra-pib, muaj kev sib raug zoo cov hauv paus hniav. Ntsuj Plig - qhov no yog qhov uas "kuv", uas yog lub "peb" thiab "peb", uas yog "Kuv". Hais tias yog, nws yog ib qho, tab sis nws yog ib yam ntawm cov uas yus nyiam. Qhov no yog tseem manifested Hegelian dialectic. Tus duab ntawm tus tib neeg - nws yog ib tug universal daim ntawv ntawm tus ntsuj plig, yog li ntawd cov kev tus kheej xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas cov neeg, tab sis kuj rau tej haiv neeg los sis kev ntseeg, philosophical tej lus qhia. Tus Ntsuj Plig los paub nws tus kheej, nws tus kheej nrog rau qhov kev kawm, li ntawd, kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse - qhov no yog kev kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej.

Lub tswvyim ntawm kev tsis sib haum

Hegelian Dialectics zoo txuas mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm kev tsis sib haum, uas nws txiav txim siab ib inevitable theem ntawm kev loj hlob uas los xij. Cov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob txoj kev, los yog kev kawm ib yam kev kawm perceives li ib yam dab tsi alien rau nws, tsim thiab ntaub ntawv qhov kev kawm, uas ua raws li ib yam ntawm lub chaw khuam siab los yog ib yam dab tsi uas dominates qhov kev kawm.

Kev tsis sib haum yog hais txog tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov logic thiab paub, tab sis kuj mus rau lub neej kev. Ntsuj Plig objectifies nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tag nrho lawv - teb chaws rog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tus neeg, ib yam dab tsi alien uas suppresses nws thov kom kov yeej, so. Xeev, haiv neeg, thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv general - cov hluav ntawm tsev. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm - yog los mus kov yeej kev tsis sib haum, nws ua hauj lwm - mus kawm dab tsi ua nws, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog nws tus kheej creation. Qhov no yog qhov dialectic. philosophy Hegel poses tib neeg ua hauj lwm: yuav txia no quab yuam li hais tias nws yog ib tug dawb extension ntawm nws tus kheej hais tias.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm keeb kwm

Rau Hegel, keeb kwm - yog zaum kawg txheej txheem, uas yog, nws muaj ib tug kom meej meej tseg lub hom phiaj. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txawj ntse - kev nkag siab ntawm lub meej, lub hom phiaj ntawm keeb kwm - nws yog ib haiv neeg ntawm kev sib nrig sib paub. Nyob rau hauv nws pom tau hais cov mis kuv yog, peb, thiab peb yuav muaj kuv. Qhov no commonality free neeg uas paub txog txhua lwm yam raws li xws li, pom ntau heev raws li ib tug tsim nyog mob rau lub realization ntawm tus kheej. Hegelian Dialectics qhia ntawm no: tus neeg no yog pub dawb xwb los ntawm haiv neeg. Society ntawm kev sib nrig sib paub, raws li Hegel, yuav nyob ua ib ke xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm meej lub xeev, thiab philosopher to taub nws conservative: nws yog ib tug kev cai monarchy. Hegel yeej ib txwm ntseeg hais tias keeb kwm tau tuaj mus rau nws cov finale, thiab txawm Ameslikas txuas lawv xav nrog Napoleon cov kev ua ub.