"Nkawj" (nyob rau hauv kev poob plig): TTX hom yees duab

Rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ib tug yuav hnov cov lus sib cav txog lub zeem muag rau lub legalization ntawm tej kev sib ntaus los riam phom, uas cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum lawv txoj cai los tiv thaiv tus kheej. Tshwj xeeb concessions nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Tab sis cov pej xeem uas yeej yuav tsum tau mus yuav ib tug kev puas phom "Nkawj". Nyob rau hauv kev poob plig no yog dav paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib tug nrov thiab txhim khu kev qha self-tiv thaiv riam phom.

txaus ntshai kev zoo nkauj

Dig muag, rab phom ho lengthened. Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd, vim hais tias cov tshiab nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj", uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, nyob rau hauv loj tsis raws nraim hloov? Tag nrho cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kab rov tav groove, vim uas rab phom thiab pib mus nrhiav ntev npaum li cas. Ntxiv mus, lub tib kev tov yog npaj rau alleviate ib co ntawm tag nrho cov ceeb thawj. Kev Nyab Xeeb bar tau kuj kis tau ib tug tshiab thiab nthuav daim ntawv. Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj" yog ntau npaum li cas impressive saib, thiab tam sim no nws tsis zoo li ib tug yooj yim rab yaj phom.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub system

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm no rab yaj phom twb launched nyob rau hauv 1997. Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm civil tsis heev pes tsawg riam phom thaum tsaug koom nyob rau hauv lub Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Applied Science News for KIDS. Tsis pub dhau ob xyoos, qhov no phom muag muaj. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sergiev Posad.

Yog li, lub "Nkawj" - nyob rau hauv kev poob plig, ib tug daim ntawv tso cai rau koj nqa uas yuav tau txais txhua txhua tau-bodied pej xeem. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs Department rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chaw nyob. Nco ntsoov muab ib tug kho mob daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob.

Nws meant tej riam phom rau cov nquag tiv thaiv tus kheej, thiab muab audible thiab pom tau qhov sib Pib ntsais koj teeb nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyiam xim rau nws tus kheej. Rau cov hom phiaj, cov designers tau tsim raws li muaj ntau yam raws li tsib hom tshwj xeeb cartridges, xws li puas, lub teeb thiab suab, aerosol, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub tswb hom.

Rau hnub tim, "Nkawj" (nyob rau hauv kev poob plig) - tsis yog ib tug rab phom, tab sis ib tug tag nrho platform ntawm kev cai lij choj riam phom. Lawv yog cov ob cov pej xeem thiab ib co units ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum. Vim zoo ergonomics thiab ua-nyob rau hauv laser pointer, uas zoo tseem ceeb rau hauv lub hom phiaj, yuav ua rau cov shooting txawm tsis zoo kawm neeg. Yog nws tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug embodiment, ua "Nkawj" (nyob rau hauv kev poob plig)? Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom yog ntau npaum li cas ntau haiv neeg! Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab qauv:

• PB-2 "Aegis";
• PB-4 "CCA";
• PB-4m;
• PB-4B (GRAU index - 6P56);
• PB-4-1;
• PB-4-1ML;
• PB-4-2.

Niaj hnub no tso rau hauv cov plaub tiam ntawm cov neeg phom. Tej zaum qhov "Nkawj" - nyob rau hauv kev poob plig, yeej tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tej kas tham ua thiab cov hauj lwm zoo.

Otherness

Qhov thib plaub tiam yog txawv los ntawm nws cov predecessors xwb tsis nce lub caliber, tab sis kuj ho muaj zog lub hwj chim ntawm cov mos txwv siv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov hloov ntawm lub cartridges - ib tug heev muaj teeb meem point, vim tus tswv ntawm cov laus versions ntawm cov riam phom siv tsis tau lub tshiab mos txwv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj tsis paub vim li cas nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj" tsis ua hauj lwm, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav pw cia li tib nyob rau hauv uas koj mej yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm hom mos txwv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus laus tus cartridges yuav "dai" nyob rau hauv lub chamber ntawm tus tshiab phom, xws li taum mog, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tej zaum yeej yog inexhaustible.

Tab sis lub zog linkage ntawm gunpowder yog heev zoo ntxim rau cov ballistic yam ntxwv ntawm lub mos txwv, uas tau ua ntau npaum li cas ruaj khov rau hauv lub davhlau, uas tso cai rau siv tau hluav taws nyob rau ntev ntau. Yog li, "OSA" - nyob rau hauv kev poob plig, uas yog los ze zog mus rau lub yam ntxwv rau tam sim no cov tub rog muaj riam phom. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib lub xwb txaus tiv thaiv tus kheej lub cuab tam muaj rau pej xeem ntawm Russia.

Cov phom yog txawm peem rau nrog ib ntu ntawm plaub yeej-chamber. Qhov no kom meej yog ua los ntawm lub teeb thiab muaj zog txhuas raws li alloys. Txij li thaum qhov ntev ntawm lawv tus kheej chim ntawm rab phom yog heev me me, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nws prolongation tes tsho mos txwv. Nws tsis paug qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws nyob deb li cas ntawm uas nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj" yuav siv tau? Xyuas qhia hais tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim. On qhov tsis tooj, tus tshiab phom qauv ntau yam ntawm txhab twb ho ntau zog (peb mam li tham txog nws).

Yuav ua li cas ib tug tshiab mos txwv?

Yog li ntawd, ib tug tshiab cartridge yog cim 18,5h55TD. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua dlejnum ib tug ho muaj zog "sib ntaus sib tua" qualities. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj peev xwm siv ceev xwmphem nws yuav luag tag zoo ib yam li tus qauv cartridge "Makarov", tab sis qhov yuav ntawm ib tug neeg loj heev raug mob yog siv yog nyoog.

Yog li, lub "Nkawj" (nyob rau hauv kev poob plig), TTX yog lossi kev txhim kho, txawm tias thaum siv rau lub npaj lub hom phiaj yuav tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm neeg pab leg ntaubntawv los ntawm cov kws lij choj ntawm lub attacker. Yog hais tias koj siv ib yam dab tsi ntau haib, xws li mob yog tsis cais ...

kev hloov

loj ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm hluav taws xob "txuj lom" yog siv nyob rau hauv cov riam phom tau nqa tawm. Los ntawm simplifying thiab txo tau tus nqi ntawm nws siv yog tau ho txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev ntseeg ntawm qhov riam phom.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab hloov undergone puas cartridge, uas tau nkag mus hauv lub steel tub ntxhais. Siv ceev xwmphem hwj chim ntawm ua mob heev nyhuv. Nws tshwm sim thaum uas ib tug hnyav lub mos txwv encased nyob rau hauv tuab roj hmab cover, nrog lub hwj chim hits lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ib tug neeg tsis tau hais tias los ntawm muzzle kom txog rau thaum nws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug deb ntawm ib 'meter'. Muzzle zog ntawm tus tshiab phom mus txog 93 J, thaum cov laus "Nkawj" (nyob rau hauv kev poob plig) rau qhov teeb meem xwb 85 J.

High "qus" yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab cartridges

mos txwv shank yog tsis seamed. Tsim Nws yog cov txheej txheem no tau tso cai thaum kawg yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem nrog rau cov tumbling ntawm lub munition nyob rau hauv lub davhlau. Txij no mus, cia nyias qhov thiab roj generators yog manufactured nyias. Thaum kawg, loj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev hloov hnyav faib mos txwv twb muaj, uas kuj muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov ballistic txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv.

Thaum shooting ntawm 25 meters txoj kab uas hla dispersion yog 20 cm, uas rau no hom ntawm riam phom - ib qho zoo heev tshwm sim. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov tau nrog puas phom "Neeb", koj yuav pom tau tias lawv yog cov zoo dua tshaj txog 1.5 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub cartridges "Nkawj" mos txwv yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho los ntawm ib tug elastic roj hmab nro, uas zoo heev pab txoj kev raug thiab cov neeg.

Tests, xyuas shooters

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag tau qhia nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj"? Test nyob rau hauv lub "teb" tau qhov tseeb hais tias ntev-ntau phom yeej tau zoo tuaj ho. Rau hauv sib piv, lub rov qab ua ntau ntau txaus nyiam. Gunslinger hais tias tam sim no tuav rab phom tau txawm neeg ntawm nruab nrab lub cev mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov suab ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm qhov no riam phom yog heev nrov, uas koj nyiam cov xim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, thiab rov qab los yog tus me me. Cov yav tas teeb meem tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam thiab txiv neej yog tsis zoo npaj.

Tseem muaj tshwj xeeb cartridges stun tawm tsam. Suab thiab flash haib li ntawd, tus neeg ntawd tsawg kawg yog 30 vib nas this, loses orientation rau hauv qhov chaw. Nrig txog kev pom thiab hnov ncus yog txo ntau npaum li cas. Rau zoov, fishermen thiab tourists tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj koj yuav tau tshwj xeeb teeb liab cartridges muaj pyrotechnic ntsiab ntawm ob peb xim. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov sib ntaus ntawm lub signaling caij - los ntawm 100 mus rau 120 meters. Lub plhaub yog hlawv tsawg kawg yog rau lub vib nas this.

Care ntawm caj npab

Thaum lub sij hawm tsis tau tes dawb, rau qhov rab phom yuav tsum tau ntsia tom qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li koj ntxuav nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "OSU"? Manufacturers muaj zoo xov xwm rau "tub nkeeg"! Txij li thaum kav los ntawm tej riam phom yog suab tsis, tom qab siv txaus los lwv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm hmoov quav siv ib tug mos mos flannel thiab ib tug nco ntawm roj rab phom. Feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov burning xav tias lub elongate raj, uas tom qab siv tsuas muab pov tseg tawm.

Nruab ib lub accessories

Loj (piv rau yav dhau los cov qauv), qhov ntev thiab muaj cov riam phom nyob rau sab slots rau ntxiv sights - ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no rab phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws txawv kev installation ntau npaum li cas haib designator. qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg bar tau significantly nce, thaum kev txhim kho nws ergonomics.

Vim rau qhov no, ib tug riam phom yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm, txawm donning tuab hnab looj tes. Rau peb kev nyab xeeb, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb innovation. Tus so ntawm lub loj sib txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los versions ntawm no riam phom tsis yog.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yog yus nyob rau hauv kev poob plig "Nkawj"? Xyuas qhia tias tus tsov rog nws yuav ntse siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv nrog lub zoo meej tshaj plaws aiming ntaus ob qho tib si mas thiab domestically ua. Sub thov hais tias vim lawv siv yuav ua tau heev kaj siab lug mus ntaus lub hom phiaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 meters.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm chaw thau khoom

Ncej rab yaj phom yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm check, resistant rau cov neeg kho tshuab tej yam yas. Thaiv yeej kev cob cog rua rau tus ncej los ntawm txoj kev ib tug pa pob khawm mechanism. Them qhov riam phom yuav tsum tsuas yog (!) Nyob rau ib lub cartridge. Yuav kom nqa cov phom mus rau lub kev kawm lub xeev, nws tsuas "lov nyob rau hauv ob", raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog kev yos hav zoov shotgun. Wherein lub tes tsho yog cov tawm ntawm lub chamber los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ejector caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kawg ntawm lub extraction yog nqa tawm manually. Rub tawm lub siv cartridge tsuas rub nws yuav tsum tau tsawg heev.

Nta ntawm tus txhais

Txhais - hluav taws xob, tej hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov dynamo. Tus tam sim no yog ua thaum koj nias tus txhais, tab sis vim hais tias ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm mov rau riam phom yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Tab sis muaj ib tug kos: Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug laser pointer lub hom phaj yuav tau mus kawm rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug lithium roj teeb. Hloov "pointer" nyob saum toj no lub rab yaj phom tuav, rau sab laug ntawm qhov riam phom.

Tag nrho cov neeg siv "Nkawj", yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog - qhov riam phom. Xyuas thiab heev heev lub sij hawm ntawd thaum lub phom ua lwj ua liam kho, qhia tias tua tawm ntawm nws yuav ua tau tuag. Firstly, ib txhia neeg muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj chaw pib rau kev mob xaav, vim hais tias txoj kev tuag yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug mob poob siab. Ob txhais, thaum ib tug mos txwv ntaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog lub pob txha taub hau yog xyaum guaranteed mob loj heev poob plig, fraught nrog neeg tuag taus txim.