Nasturtium Terry, ib nrab full-bloomed thiab yooj yim: cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob thiab yug me nyuam.

Nasturtium (krasulki, Indian cress, poverten, Capuchin) - paub ntau ceev-loj hlob ornamental nroj tsuag nrog rau zoo nkauj nplooj thiab kaj 5-nplaim paj paj, feem ntau daj, liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov.

Qhov no nroj tsuag tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm South America, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog attracted xim rau nws medicinal thiab tus nqi noj haus es tsis zoo nkauj. Indian cress yog siv raws li antiscorbutic (vitamin C cov ntsiab lus yog 2 lub sij hawm loj tshaj nyob rau hauv zaub txhwb qaib) thiab tshem tej paug neeg sawv cev, decoctions, tinctures thiab muab tshuaj ntxuav tshiab qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv lug txhim khu cov mus ob peb vas, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm festering wounds, kab mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob. Rau hnub tim, nasturtium yog zus heev dua lwm yam rau dai lub vaj thiab landscaping balconies, thiab nws cov curative khoom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws tau tsis nco qab lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia nws yog kis mas nasturtium, txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau lwm yam hom, xws li me me, txawv teb chaws, korotkozontichnaya, tuberous, martagon, zoo-leaved, etc.

daim ntawv thov

Ib yam yuav tsum txaus nyiam poverten rau lub amateur gardener? Thawj thiab foremost, ntawm chav kawm, nws unpretentiousness, ua ke nrog rau cov brightness thiab elegance. Cov nroj tsuag twb tsim nyob rau hauv hnyav ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob thiab tsis yuav tsum tau loj kho mob, uas yog vim li cas rau nasturtium yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog beginner gardeners. Kev saib xyuas ntawm nws, koj yuav tau txais nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov hniav nyhuv nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub dag zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam nasturtium Terry loj paj nrog ob peb ntxoov (muaj yog ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab ib nrab full-bloomed).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus xim, pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag scenic thiab tshaj nplooj nroj tsuag. Sib npaug loj nplooj muaj nyob rau ntawm ntev ntsug tus kav thiab yog bidirectional xim: los ntawm sab nraum - matt tsaus ntsuab nrog rau cov ciab txheej nyob rau hauv - lub teeb ntsuab. Poverten nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob yog sai ua lub ntsuab loj uas yuav kho siv pletistyh hom unattractive los yog qhov chaw tas rau ntawm qhov chaw. Twisted ntau ntau yam (Khiav mus txog 2.5 meters) yuav tau kho ntseej thiab pergolas. Compact daim ntawv (30-40 cm ntev lashes rau ntim nrog noob xws li «nanum») yog yooj yim heev rau vaj zaub los yog rau cov me feem ampelnoe sau qoob. Nasturtium Terry txawv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim cov hniav kom, tab sis tsis muaj agronomic yam ntxwv, cia muab nyiam thaum xaiv ntau ntau yam rau nws.

tu tub tu kiv

Yog li ntawd tus hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov nasturtium (Tropaeolum Majus) yog ib tug perennial, tab sis vim peb hnyav winters, cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam yuav tau yooj yim yuav zus thiab loj hlob tuaj tag nrho lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May mus rau ib tug tas mus li qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, ntawm 2-3 noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 30 centimeters, lub seedlings tshwm sim tsis pub dhau ob lub lim piam. Feem ntau nasturtium muab nws tus kheej-yub, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv tej yam mob zoo noob yuav ciaj sia tuaj nyob rau hauv unison. Rau ua ntej lawm flowering yuav cia loj hlob seedlings (yub nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj - thaum ntxov Tej zaum), tab sis lub hloov nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj, sim txuag lub ntiaj teb com. Nasturtium Terry li nthuav tshwj xeeb tshaj thiab tshiab hom rau gardeners, feem ntau propagated by cuttings. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm ib tug nyiam paj yog tsim nyog kom muaj hauv paus nyob rau hauv noo xuab zeb thiab cia rau hauv lub windowsill nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav grafting thiab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

sau qoob

Nasturtium Terry thiab cia li hlub sov thiab zoo-zes qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Penumbra cog loses nws tsis txaus siab: lub ntsug tus kav yog twv, shrinking cov nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nyiam lub Capuchin fertile xau, nrog ib tug dhau heev lawm ntawm cov as-ham nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yoojyim zaub ntsuab thiab blooms heev me ntsis. Danger yog khov, thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm cooj nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau nasturtium - lub teeb, zoo-drained, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus. Ywg cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus txog rau lub pib ntawm flowering, thiab ces cov av yog moistened tsuas yog thaum tag qhuav.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab yuav tau noj cov paj, xyaum ua tej yam uas txawv ntau ntau yam, koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov noob ntawm "Nasturtium Terry, ib tug sib tov", thiab ces tus nroj tsuag, uas yuav nyiam koj tshaj, loj hlob ntxiv los ntawm cuttings. Tsis tas li ntawd, sim tshiab ntau ntau yam unpretentious watershed Aquilegia Terry yuav thov koj nrog nws unusually paj zoo zoo nkauj.