Variegated Actinidia Kolomikta: cog thiab kev kho mob

Qhia, peb suburban cheeb tsam rau ntsug landscaping phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, gazebos, ntseej, pergolas los yog porches siv txawv txawv tsob nroj - Actinidia. Nws lub npe - tus Amur gooseberries - hais tias nyob rau hauv cov qus yog ib tug relict tsob nroj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab Central Asia thiab cov Far East.

Muaj ntau tshaj li 30 hom ntawm qhov no zoo ntawm nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, loj hlob tsuas yog peb ntawm nws cov qhia tshwj xeeb uas bred hom: Actinidia Kolomikta, polygamous thiab ntse. Nws yog lub npe hu rau peb paub ntxiv thiab Actinidia Suav, tab sis ntau accustomed mus nws lwm lub npe rau peb - kiwi.

Nroj tsuag pab tau txiv qaub

Actinidia nthuav nws cov hniav. Lawv txawv feature - variegation, uas tsis yog lub nroj tsuag ntawm temperate kev nyab xeeb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm Actinidia Kolomikta. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm no ntau yam tso cai rau kom muab tau ib tug zoo sau, txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab band. Nws hloov tawm, te Amur gooseberries yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj tab sis kuj pab tau nroj tsuag.

actinidia berries yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov organic acids thiab vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vitamin C. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, nws yog superior thiab txiv qaub thiab dub currants, briar me ntsis tom qab. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam gardeners Actinidia Kolomikta, cog thiab kev kho mob uas - ib tug heev pheej kev ua si, tau los ua ib tug nyiam cog rau cov sau qoob.

nta actinidia

Actinidia Kolomikta - nce toj, ceev ceev-loj hlob nroj tsuag. Yog cultivated nyob rau hauv tug sawv cev hmab trellis. Nws yuav muab tso rau tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab nrog rau sab qaum teb-western, thaj thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj sab. Pollinated los ntawm cua los yog kab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov txiv neej pollinators thiab pollinated nrog lawv tus kheej paj ntoos. Txawm hais tias tawm los yog tsawg nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv. Tiam sis ntawm no Actinidia Kolomikta Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - ib tug nroj heev dua lwm yam nrog poj niam paj.

Nyob rau hauv Actinidia Kolomikta zoo nkauj heev, zoo nkauj kob nplooj. Xim coloring yog hnov txawm rau 2-3 xyoo. Piv txwv li, Actinidia kolomikta Adas ntawm blooming muaj bronze nplooj. Lawv ces ua tsaus ntsuab nrog liab, dawb thiab liab me ntsis thiab ces bronzoveyut dua.

Tu tub tu kiv Actinidia Kolomikta

Actinidia Kolomikta, cog thiab saib xyuas rau ib tug heev yooj yim, feem ntau yog propagated los ntawm cov noob uas sown thaum siav, tsis pub tshaj plaub lub hlis, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav poob lawv cov germination. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, tom qab lub nyob stratification, lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thawv los yog txias greenhouses mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm, thiab tsuas yog lub nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tub ntxhais seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau lub ntau ntau yam ntawm Actinidia, thiab nws propagated los ntawm cuttings. Ib xyoos ib zaug tua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, txiav mus rau hauv cuttings nrog 2-3 buds thiab cog nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj tsev cog khoom. Lawv zoo rooted thiab poob txawm muab ib tug boost ntawm mus txog rau 10 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav tsum nkaum hauv lub qhov ntiav, insulated trench peat. Ces tus hluas cov nroj tsuag doraschivat rau ridges thiab cog nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ob tug-peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Propagated los ntawm ntxhov cuttings thiab Actinidia Kolomikta. Cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov lignified tua tua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning cov hmab thiab cov laus khw los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug trench los yog nyob rau hauv lub cellar. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, lawv txiav mus rau hauv cuttings thiab cog nyob rau hauv ntub dej xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, muab ib tug systematic watering. Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj mus 5-7 cm, nws sab saum toj de tawm cog lub bushes. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, yog twb zoo rooted thiab zus lub cuttings cog nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam me. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj ornamental nroj yooj yim.