Dub Alder: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab. Alder dub thiab grey

Alder - ib tug tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo ntawm lub birch tsev neeg.

Ntoo Alder (European, nplaum) yog 35 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov tawv ntawm lub pob tw - ib tug maub xim av xim nrog tej kab nrib pleb.

Nws cov tub ntxhais ceg yog reddish xim av, tus, feem ntau nplaum. Nplooj obovate los yog puag ncig, yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub notch. Hluas nplooj yog heev ci iab thiab nplaum. txo txoj kev loj hlob muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim, nyob rau sab saum toj - tsaus ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv dai ntsia hlau loj inflorescence paj yog (tsej).

nroj tsuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ceev nrog ib tug nqaim uas muaj tis. Floral teev thaum lub sij hawm ripening dereveneyut ceev, li no txoj kev ua ib tug zoo ntawm nubs, ncav ib ntev ntawm 2 centimeters.

Alder gray (dawb) yog cov ntoo mus txog rau 15 m, yam tsawg kawg - lub Bush. Lub teeb grey tawv, yoojyim ovate-elliptic los yog ovate, taw mus rau lub sab saum toj. Hluas - uas tsis yog-nplaum thiab uas tsis yog-ci iab; ntxiv - tsaus ntsuab nyob rau sab saum toj nrog ib tug ob peb plaub mos mos thiab hauv qab - xiavlus-grey. Inflorescence tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub nplaum Alder, nubs mas 1.5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, muaj ib tug meej tis noob txiv.

kis

Alder thiab dub hlob nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv North Africa thiab cov teb chaws Europe. Nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj chaw nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv North America nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw yog txawm lub kev hem thawj ntawm ntau yam haiv neeg hom. Dub Alder, ib tug yees duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab steppe cheeb tsam ntawm European Russia, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd - nyob rau hauv Western Siberia thiab lub Caucasus. Nws prefers noo av.

Alder yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov European cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Muaj tseem loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog, cov teb chaws Europe, Western Siberia, lub Caucasus. Cov ntaub ntawv sawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj me me ntws thiab cov niam dej.

tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - mus rau 20% protein, 6% roj, carotene, Vitamin C, cob acids, flavonoids. Stems muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tannins, xws li tannins (plaw yog li 2.33%) thiab gallic acid (3.75%). Cov tawv muaj vitamin PP, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseem ceeb roj.

Dub Alder: Properties thiab cov kev siv

Rau kho cov hom phiaj, siv cov tawv ntoo, nplooj thiab buds ntawm Alder. Cov qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los nyob rau hauv tsoos tshuaj rau rheumatism, thiab ntau yam mob khaub thuas, gout thiab li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob hauv zej zog xav xav Alder noob hau. Lawv pib siv nyob rau hauv 1942, raws li ib tug astringent rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab, mob thiab ntev mob plab thiab enteritis.

Dub Alder yog dav siv rau lam hom phiaj. Ntawm nws cov cones ua decoctions ntawm cov tawv ntoo, stems thiab nplooj - dej cia thiab haus dej haus cawv tinctures. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab hauj cov tshuaj raws li ib tug astringent, anti-inflammatory, qhov txhab zoo, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, hemostatic, ib tug immunomodulatory neeg sawv cev.

Cones Alder (raws li binders) yog siv nrog lub kauj. Yuav tau noj cov khob hliav qab ib feem 2 thiab ib feem ntawm rhizomes kauj, thiab yog siv raws li brewed tshuaj yej.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm Alder cones

Dub Alder, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, hu rau nws cov zoo zog. Yuav kom npaj ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum mus ncuav rau hauv lub hau dej 4 g ntawm nais thiab tawm mus rau infuse nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw lub lauj kaub rau peb teev, them nrog ib tug phuam. Ces - lim. Npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav yuav tsum tau coj plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau ib nrab ib khob ua ntej ib tug noj mov.

Cov Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub hauv paus

Dub Alder kuj yog siv los npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Ua li no, 10 g ntawm finely tws nqaij nyoos ncuav khob ntawm cov dej kub, thiab ces muab tso rau hau nyob rau hauv ib enamel kaw ntim rau 30 feeb. Txoj kev lis ntshav lim kub, thiab ces diluted nrog cov dej ntshiab mus rau tus thawj volume. Nws yuav tsum noj ob yeem ua ntej noj mov.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj

Mark 15 g Alder nplooj, ncuav lawv iav huv si, dej sov, ces boiled rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug dej da dej. Ua raws li cov ua broth yuav tsum tau txias thiab lim. Ntxiv - nyem thiab ncuav dej mus rau tus thawj volume.

Dub Alder: txoj kev sib sau ua ke

Stems yog feem ntau tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg li nram no: txiab txiav nyias xaus ntawm lub ceg ntawm tsob ntoo uas lawv dai. Tom qab ntawd tshem tawm branched feem, lub seedheads twb qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ventilated, sov qhov chaw.

Cov uas yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub tiav lawm pub

Cov raw khoom muaj mature Alder cones. Lawv yog cov overgrown thiab txhav tsej li pob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj qhib flakes, ovoid los yog oblong-lub voj qe nrog fruitlets muaj (los yog tsis muaj lawv). Stems yuav tsum tsis stems los yog lawv residues (tsawg tshaj li ib centimeter nyob rau hauv ntev). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias soj caum nrog ib tug ob peb daim. Lawv muaj xws li ntxhib khoom pas nrig, raws li tau zoo raws li heev heev, khoom plaub ya ri. Cov dos yuav tsum shestilopastny thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - flattened, odnosemennye. Xim stems ntawm maub-xim av los yog xim av. Tsis muaj zog cov tshuaj tsw qab, saj me ntsis astringent.