Hormonal contraception - txhim khu kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub

Hormonal pov - yog ib tug ntawm cov txaus ntseeg kawg nkaus txoj kev los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pliaj cev xeeb tub. Tam sim no nws yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam. Lub loj hlob coob rau hormonal npaj vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov zoo, cov uas lub ntsiab - cov kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim rau siv.

Nws tau tshwm sim li ntawd qhov teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau tib neeg lub neej nrog kev siab tus nqi. Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum cov tib neeg ua raws li txoj cai lij choj no, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau nqa lawv lub neej thiab kaum kev xeeb tub, uas, raws li paub, tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, ua rau nws qaug zog. Thiab vim li ntawd, lub sijhawm tseem muaj sia nyob.

Tab sis tam sim no, thaum kev tshawb fawb tau sai sai, muaj lub cib fim tshiab qhib rau cov poj niam: ib tug muaj peev xwm coj ib lub neej kev sib deev, tshem tawm txoj kev pov plob feem ntau yug me nyuam. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cev xeeb tub tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm kev sib deev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj heev los xaiv ib qho los yog lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kom raug, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xaiv tsa loj hauv cheeb tsam no. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tshuab hlwb hlau, thiab tshuaj ua tshuaj, thiab tshuaj hormonal tiv thaiv.

Feem ntau, thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug poj niam paub qhov mob plab hnyuv laus thaum lub sij hawm cev ntas tom ntej. Tab sis, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal, tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob. Dhau li ntawm no, cov kev coj khaub ncaws yog mus raws li thiab tsis tu ncua, yog qhov tseeb.

Cov kws kho mob hauv World Health Organization tau lees tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam pliaj cev xeeb tub. Lub degree ntawm kev ntseeg tau yog 99%. Raws li cov txheeb cais, nws yog to taub vim li cas cov poj niam feem coob nyiam siv cov tshuaj no.

Lub tswv yim ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim rau poj niam lub cev yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj ib tug kev ntawm ovulation - maturation thiab tso tawm ntawm lub qe rau fertilization. Ntxiv hormonal contraceptive, nrog rau thooj ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub uterine ncauj tsev me nyuam, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau phev allergic.

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal. Tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam xav txog kev tiv thaiv tom qab yug me nyuam. Lo lus nug no yuav muab tsis tau ib lo lus teb, vim hais tias txhua yam kabmob muaj nws tus kheej yam ntxwv, nyob ntawm seb tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis, feem ntau yuav, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv konratseptivov daim ntawv thov tom qab tau me nyuam yog kev siv ntawm hormone tshuaj "Mais-Pili". Pa ntses xws li 2 mob: progestogen thiab estrogen. Lawv txais tos tom qab yug me nyuam yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias tus poj niam pub mis niam. Tab sis niaj hnub "Mili-Pili" tsis muaj tshuaj estrogen, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txawm tias qee qhov kuj pab tau. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov leej niam pub mis rau menyuam noj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, lub tswvyim ntawm "hormonal pov" xws li muaj lwm yam kev npaj: ua ke, tshuaj, postcoital, subcutaneous kev cog hniav, contraceptive thaj thiab hormonal nplhaib, uas yog thov vaginally.

Nws yooj yim siv lub nplhaib. Nws tuaj yeem siv peb lub lis piam, vim lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev ntoj hlav raug muab tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd mam pib ua tshiab. Qhov no tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus poj niam uas siv nws. Nws yog txaus kom muaj peev xwm siv tampons - lub hauv paus ntawm kev taw qhia yog suab ib yam nkaus.

Cov tshuaj sib xyaw yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progestogen.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau googag tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntev.

Contraceptive thaj rau transdermal cov thawj coj, nws yog txuas mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij haum nti.

Tsis zoo li yav dhau los, cov tshuaj yeeb yaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tas mus li, tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xwb, tsuas yog 72 teev tom qab ua kev sib deev.