Rdeysky Reserve: keeb kwm, cov duab thiab cov hauj lwm

Novgorod pawg neeg thaj av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv scenic me ntsis. State Xwm Reserve Rdeysky nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poddorsky District, Novgorod Region. Lub npe Reserve tau txais raws li nws qhov chaw nyob. Rdeysky-Polistovsky ntug - yog Laus Slavic lub npe ntawm lub zeem cia. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe tuaj los ntawm ob lub pas dej loj: Polisto thiab Rdeysky. Lub zeem cia yog founded Lub peb hlis ntuj 25, 1994. nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 36,9 txhiab. ha.

Lub zeem cia yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm mosses, marshes, tsis tshua muaj shrubs, untouched los ntawm tus txiv neej. Raws li zoo li no cheeb tsam xav mus rau pua pua ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm noog.

zaj dabneeg

Reserve Rdeysky lub hom phiaj ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• yug nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom;
• txuag kev lom ntau haiv neeg;
• kev tshawb fawb;
• txoj kev tshawb no muaj thiab fauna;
• ib puag ncig xyuas;
• lub preservation ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb array ntawm sphagnum bogs;
• chronicle ntawm qhov;
• kev kawm ntawm cov kev tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tej kev tiv thaiv;
• cov kev taw qhia ntawm tej kev tswj kev coj.

Security cheeb tsam ib ncig lub zeem cia, qhov twg tsawg xwm siv yog 4844 hectares.

Physiographic nta

Rdeysky Xwm Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub Valdai Hills, rau ntawm tus ciam teb dej ntws Polist thiab Lovat. Cov toj roob hauv pes muaj mas ntiav marshes, li ntawd, lub ntuj lub ntiaj teb yog heev ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj.

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv Polistovo Lovatskaya-los system yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau me me dej ntws, ntws thiab pas dej. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov dej ntws: qhib, faus (qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub peat deposit) podmohovye (ndlwg hauv qab lub ntxhuab). Av yog feem ntau them los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm peat uas yuav ua tau mus txog rau 8 meters.

huab cua

Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia Rdeysky tsis kub tsis txias continental, zoo ib yam li hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd, yam ntxwv rau nws sov lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg nkaus, me me lub caij ntuj no, txias caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub predominance dhau heev lawm ya raws. Lub caij ntuj sov ntog nyiaj pab ntau tshaj dej nag. Nruab nrab kub ntawm +5 ° C. Lub duration ntawm lub sov lub sij hawm - 143 hnub.

nraum cheeb tsam

Rdeysky Xwm Reserve yog ib qhov chaw-Polistovo Lovatskaya hav iav system thiab captures ib feem ntawm ciaj ciam av Polist thiab Lovat dej ntws. Marsh muaj ib tug nyuaj qauv thiab muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej yam ntuj tso morphological units, tej vim ntawm qhov chaw mineral Islands tuaj, raws li zoo raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev thiab hydrological regime ntawm lub hav iav.

Polistovo-nees Lovatskaya tsa los system - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem txawv txawv thiab cim systems, raws li zoo raws li ib qho tseem ceeb noog cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv lub seventies, nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov nraum "Thelma" thoob ntiaj teb project, nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub UNESCO project. Qhov saum toj no los system yuav tsum tau hu ua lub Ramsar site tom qab muab tus txheej xwm ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab Rdeysky Xwm Reserve yog heev feem ntau tam sim no Polistovo-Lovatskaya tsa los system, uas yog pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nraum systems. Nws cheeb tsam - 140 txhiab hectares .. Lub complex ntawm swamps tsim los ntawm cov merger ntawm rau peatlands. System Rdeysky marshes muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Marshes roos ib tug lossis loj tej yam ntuj tso reservoir ntawm dej muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub hydrological regime ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub southwest. Ib tug dej ntws xws li Redya dej, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, ntawm no noj thaum pib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau stabilize cov dej theem nyob rau hauv lub pas dej Ilmen, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub off-lub caij. Cov neeg hauv zos yog zoo siab heev rau nws cov marshes thiab kub siab lug tiv thaiv lawv.

muaj

Nroj tsuag Reserve - ntau haiv neeg. Coniferous ntoo yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb sab ntawm lub zeem cia. Me-leaved thiab spruce forests, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob sab. Muaj ob tug txawm puas xyoo fir. Broad-leaved hom predominate nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem thiab hais maple, ntoo qhib thiab linden. Qee zaus koj yuav nrhiav tau cov hmoov tshauv thiab elm, tab sis nyob rau hauv txwv ntau.

Lub ib thooj ntawm lub hav zoov, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov mineral muaj tus hluas ntoo. Nyob rau hauv ib tug xwm zeem cia muaj ob hom ntawm mineral Islands tuaj. High muaj peev xwm mus txog 9 m saum toj no cov hav iav, me me toj - muaj siab mos siab muag slopes, tab sis muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Lub zeem cia Rdeysky muaj 371 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 47 ntawm lawv - nws yog bryophytes.

Ntawm no yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm vascular cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav mus rau cov tsev neeg: grasses, sedges, legumes, Asteraceae, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

Zaum nrhiav tus tshiab hom txhua txhua xyoo mosses, piv txwv li, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1999 muaj 50 qhib.

fauna

Lub zeem cia yog inhabited los ntawm cov tsiaj, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, tshaj 100 hom noog, 14 cov uas - kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Lub marshes fwm thiab tsis tshua muaj cov noog uas muaj zoo sim lwm qhov vim anthropogenic cawv.

Lub zeem cia yog cov neeg nyob coob ntawm curlew nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw, xws li hmab nce, thrushes, hmab nce, Orioles. Ntawm cov noog of prey cais goshawk, buzzard, osoeda. Nyob rau hauv Rdeysky cia yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm grouse, dub grouse, capercaillie.

Lub zeem cia yog ib tug ntau ntawm hares, martens, nas. Ntawm cov txhom tau pom dais thiab lynx, uas mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia. Tej zaum hma loj leeb. Hma liab thiab Badger - hais ob peb cov neeg, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev Rdeysky Xwm Reserve yog tsis nruj heev heev rau burrowing.

Nyob rau outskirts ntawm bogs thiab nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nyob npua. Roe mus rau mineral Islands tuaj. Marten, mink, ntshuab thiab polecat faib thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub zeem cia. Cov nas, beavers, dej nas, bank voles. Ntawm ntses thawj perch thiab pike.

nthuav lus tseeb

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia Rdeysky (Novgorod cheeb tsam), nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub pas dej, nyob lub tsev ntawm cov Assumption Cathedral Rdeysky monastery. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII xyoo pua mus rau zaj dab neeg txog nws lub hauv paus. Keeb xeeb, lub monastery yog kiag li ntoo qauv. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm lub lag luam A. N. Mamontova lub apex ntawm lub monastery yog nyob rau hauv lub 1898-1897 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1932, lub xeem nun sab laug lub convent, thiab nws tau kaw. Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis muaj, thiab nws thiaj li tsev tig mus rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev mob.

Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub monastery nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub iconostasis, ua los ntawm marble thiab ib tug ob peb paintings. Lub monastery yog ib tug khoom ua kom puas, hais txog tej uas muaj ib tug uas tojntxas. Txawm li cas los, tourists yog nquag mus koom thiab pe hawm cov chaw.

Reserve Rdeysky nyob rau hauv Russia - ib tug tshwj xeeb kaum ntawm pristine xwm uas yuav muab nthuav kom tag nrho cov lovers ntawm kev zoo nkauj.