Lub cev qhuav dej

Pathological mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cev, - lub cev qhuav dej. Rau yus lub neej yog tsis tau kev 20-30% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lub cev qhuav dej feem ntau ua rau yus tuag nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kom kub thiab humidity tuag yog cai tom qab 3-5 hnub.

Qhov no pathological mob muaj ntau yam ua rau. Lub ntsiab etiologic yam xws li raws plab thiab ntuav. Cov tej yam kev mob yog vim li cas rau zaub mov lom, tus kab mob no, raug tshuaj lom, toxicosis thawj ib nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub, pyloric stenosis. Lub cev qhuav dej kuj tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm polyuria, uas yuav ua tau kom hyperparathyroidism, Addison tus kab mob. Hyperthermia, sepsis, ua npaws, kub nyhiab, hydrothorax, ascites - pathological tej yam kev mob uas muaj nuj nqis txo tus nqi ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Lub cev qhuav dej tsis yog nquag mus rau lub yeej ntawm tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog pawg. Txawm li cas los, lub feem ntau nyuaj yog lub xeev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog vim peb yog neeg txhaum kev cai ntawm cov dej-ntsev metabolism. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm dyspeptic mob txuam nrog rau lom, zaub mov intolerances zaum yuav tshwm sim lub cev qhuav dej, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ceev ceev kom vam meej. Tus neeg laus kab muab pathological mob yog yooj yim dua, nws yog yus ib tug swm txaus, thiab ntau pesnrab yooj yim nyiaj los ntawm kev thov uas tsim nyog kho.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej yog ib qho thiab cim rau ib tug muab pathological mob. Lawv yog cov flabby thiab qhuav daim tawv nqaij, poob ntawm ntau tshaj 5%, cov tsos ntawm wrinkles ntawm daim tawv nqaij integument lub ntsej muag, kom yuav pab nws nta. Tsawg ntau yam tshwm sim xws li oliguria, anuria, azotemia, nce nyob rau hauv hematocrit, txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum muaj ob hom ntawm lub cev qhuav dej: hyperosmotic thiab hypo-osmotic. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj lub xeev yog yees, mob dryness ntawm lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, hoarse lub suab, nce lub cev kub. Cim nyiam cem quav, txo daim tawv nqaij turgor, nyob rau hauv ua lub protein concentration ntawm cov ntshav leukocytes. Rau hauv lub xeev no yog yus muaj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm puas siab puas ntsws tej yam kev mob: ntxhov siab, aggression, ntxhov siab vim, koj nkees nkees, hallucinations.

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, rau cov hypnotonic hom txhais predominance qaug zog, apathy, ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Rau no pathological mob no kuj yus dryness ntawm txheej week thiab daim tawv nqaij. Lub cev qhuav dej yog yus muaj los ntawm mob taub hau, anorexia, xeev siab. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj tu-sauv, mob leeg, mob nco qab.

Lub cev qhuav dej yuav tiv thaiv tau nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas yog los ntawm ntau yam pauv loj losses ntawm cov dej. Thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua qab ntsev dej yuav tsum tau siv. Rau cov me nyuam mos uas yog raj mis noj, yuav tsum npaj ib tug ntshiab haus tsoom fwv.

Lub cev qhuav dej kev kho mob yog siv tshwj xeeb aqueous ntsev daws teeb meem. Thaum giposmoticheskom hom dewatering qhia tau hais tias kev siv ntawm hypertonic kev daws teeb meem ntawm qabzib, sodium tshuaj dawb. Nyob rau hauv ntxiv tsim nyog hloov mus rau isotonic daws teeb meem.

Hyperosmotic lub cev qhuav dej hom docked siv 5% zib tov.

Lub cev qhuav dej - ib tug pathological mob uas ua rau yus mus rau mob hnyav pathological kev hloov ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev, daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week. Txawm li cas los, kom kev kho mob yuav siab txhawb rau cov kua losses thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev ploj kev tuag.