Qhov loj tshaj plaws kab laug sab

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob continents - South America, thiab cov teb chaws Asia - muaj sib cav tswv yim raws li mus rau qhov twg yog nyob hauv lub biggest kab laug sab. American challenger hu ua "tus kab laug sab Kaulia." Nws muaj, thiab lub thib ob, lub scientific lub npe - Kaulia Birdeater. Nws nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm South America. Settles nyob rau hauv burrows uas rau nws tus kheej thiab digs. Pojniam plaub hau daj Kaulia - loj akkuratist: tus nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, nws hlua nws tus kheej web.

Nws export sab nraum lub vaj tse teb chaws yog txwv tsis pub, yog li mus saib nws rau sab nraum lub li ib txwm puag ncig yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab nws tsis xav kom muaj me tub nyob rau hauv captivity. Qhov tseeb hais tias rau lub neej zoo, conjugated nrog yug me nyuam rau progeny tus kab laug sab tsim nyog tej yam kev mob raws nraim ntsi xws li cov caij nyoog variations nyob rau hauv qhov, ntse nws tej vaj tse. Thiab nws yuav ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau artificially.

Nyob rau hauv tsev no loj heev txau rau me me nas (nas), lizards, qav, toads. Raws li lub npe implies, nws noj thiab haus thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub feathered tsev neeg, txawm hais tias tsis yog tus loj tshaj. Nws dares mus tua txawm me me nab! Qhov loj tshaj plaws kab laug sab Kaulia twb ntes tau nyob rau hauv 1965 nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Venezuela. Lub Scope ntawm nws cov paws - 28 centimeters (!). Muab hais tias ntes tau tshem me me yog ib tug txiv neej (thiab cov poj niam yog loj npaum li cas), ces dab tsi yuav tsum luaj li cas ntawm nws tus muam, tus poj niam thiab niam?

Qhov loj tshaj plaws kab laug sab-Neeg Esxias - Qhov no heteropoda maxim. lub cev loj, me, nws yog ua tsis tau zoo rau Kaulia tab sis tshaj nws finite ntev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws piv txwv heteropody muaj ib tug "cheb" ntawm lub clutches ntawm peb caug centimeters. Lub vaj tse ntawm no giant yog me me - nws tsuas nyob hauv ib lub xeev ntawm Nplog. khom heteropoda Nws prefers tej qhov tsua.

Yuav kom txiav txim uas cov tsiaj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kab laug sab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj peev xwm tsuas yog muab kev pom zoo rau qhov kev luj xyuas kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ob cov hom arthropods yog neeg loj thiab siab nyob nrog lawv zoo. Nyob rau hauv untrained neeg, lawv feem ntau ua rau qias neeg thiab revulsion. Txawm li cas los, muaj neeg coob ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom muaj ib tug "ptitseedika" raws li ib tug tsiaj. Ordinary mortals yuav tsis to taub. Thiab zoo li khiav los rau hauv lub tawb - thiab ces yuav ua li cas? Khiav nws los ntawm lub tsev thiab caum mop los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum? Thiab xav txog tej yam: nyob ntawm no, koj sawv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab ces ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb zaum rau ib daim pam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab zoo siab hlo tsiv zhevalami! Yog li ntawd ntev, thiab ua koj lub plawv nres.

Txawm tias, txawm lub eerie tsos, tarantulas rau ib tug txiv neej yog tsis txaus ntshai. Yog, nws yuav tom tus ntiv tes. Tab sis, tsuas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv. Thiab tus mob los ntawm cov tom - tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj txoj kev lwj siab ntawm ib tug muv. Yeej muaj tseeb, raug mob yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis lawm, mus txog rau ib hnub. Cov dab neeg uas hais txog raug tom los ntawm ib tug tus kab laug sab chaw nyob rau hauv lub jungles ntawm Venezuela thiab Brazil poob ib tug me nyuam tub los yog ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm tsis tau muab sau.

Tus kab laug sab Kaulia tsis yog tsuas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kab laug sab, thiab nws muaj xws li ib tug npau taws ... knight. Ua ntej koj yuav tua tus yeeb ncuab, nws hisses nrov nrov, ceeb toom nws txog cov nres. Zoo, cia li raws li tub huabtais Svyatoslav ntawm ancient keeb kwm: "Kuv yuav tiv thaiv koj"!

Yuav ua li cas yog cov biggest kab laug sab nyob rau hauv antiquity - yog tsis paub. Thaum paleontologists tau pom fossils nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj Arthropod uas nyob 165 lab lub xyoo dhau los. Piv nrog rau peb contemporaries, Kaulia thiab heteropodoy, nws zoo li ib tug tub hluas tom ntej no mus rau ib tug basketball neeg uas ua ntawv. Tus uas muaj lub clutches ntawm "tsuas" kaum tsib centimeters. Qhov no yog tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Nplog tej qhov tsua. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj dab tsi hais tias. Muaj tseeb ces peb nyob thiab loj hom, tab sis rau 165 lab lub xyoo, ntau npaum li cas yuav tshwm sim.