Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb (saib duab). Yuav ua li cas yog cov thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav kua nceb hau?

Thaum tus thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav mushroom? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua txhua xyoo - nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co kev cov qauv uas ceeb toom txog tej mushroom pickers. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb tshwm sim sai li sai tau raws li cov av yaj lawm. Tom qab tawm hauv daus raws li sov topsheet av pib mus rau revive thiab tsim mycelium. Nyob rau hauv central Russia no tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.

Leej twg yog thawj?

Tus thawj tshwm lom nceb me me luaj li cas. Yeej txhua attentive neeg them mloog kom tas nyias nceb, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, liaj teb thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj thaum lub sij hawm sov so hnub ntawm cov thawj lub caij nplooj hlav. Nplooj on cov ntoo tsis tau, qhov nyom yog ntsuab tsuas pib los mam, thiab grebes muaj peev xwm twb yuav pom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau khoom noj uas lawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb siav?

Yam khoom noj tau nceb pib tshwm ib me ntsis tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, nyob rau hauv lub central thiab sab qaum teb cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab-May. Mus sau caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm tshuaj lom thiab thiaj li hu ua "cuav" nceb, uas muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim meej pem nrog siav. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas yog hu ua tus thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb uas yuav tsum tau noj? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no morels.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog morels

Qhov no caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb siav. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, lawv twb pib yuav pom tau tias ib tug rarity. Lawv yuav tsis tau raws li nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav zoov. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg hais tias lawv yog maj disappearing. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, lub npe hu ua siav morels los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Ib tug paub piav qhia txog yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov European phau ntawv nyob rau botany thiab Lavxias teb sab herbals.

Lawv tshwm sim singly los yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg nyob rau hauv hav zoov, chaw ua si, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab orchards. Loj hlob nyob ze rau deciduous ntoo: poplar, Aspen, Alder, thiab lwm yam Cov no caij nplooj ntoos hlav mushroom pom thaum lub sij hawm flowering txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo ... Muaj ntau hom kev morels:

• Morel ntau;
• puag ncig;
• conical;
• Smorchkova hau thiab t. D.

Peb piav qhia txog cov feem ntau Morel.

Morel zoo tib yam

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub hau - 8 cm, thickness - 6 cm nws tus kheej yog ovoid, nrog fused npoo ceg .. Hauv lub hau yog hollow, externally nws yog them nrog me me qho to los ntawm lus zoo, uas zoo li lub hlwb ntawm ib tug honeycomb. Coloring nws xim av los yog yellowish-xim av. Cov kav muaj ib tug ntev ntawm txog 7 cm thiab thickness ntawm 2 cm, ib tug hollow, cylindrical, whitish daj xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog nyias, nkig, waxy.

conical Morel

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub hau mus rau 6 lub cm, thickness 5 cm. Lawv ua txuj tapered tej zaum ovoid, cov npoo yog fused nrog lub soj caum. Hauv lub hau yog hollow rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb yog elongated. Coloring nws tsaus ntuj nti-xim av los yog greyish-daj-xim av. qia ntev mus txog 5 cm, nws thickness thiab 2 cm. Ib tug cylindrical, hollow, dawb lias nyob rau hauv dawb los yog me ntsis yellowish xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm nws nyias, yooj yim, waxy.

Smorchkova hau

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub hau mus rau 6 lub cm, ib tug dav ntawm 5 cm. Tsos nws campanulate tsa lub npog taub tes thaum xaws khaub ncaws. Sab nraum, nws ntsws ntsws, nrog neprirosshimi npoo mus rau lub ceg, muaj heev heev longitudinal folds. Brown los yog daj coloration. Qia ntev txog li 15 cm, thickness 3 cm. Xim dawb los yog cream. Sheer ceg cylindrical zoo hauv tus thawj lub paj rwb-li, tom qab ntawd ua hollow. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog nkig, waxy.

Koj morels lom?

Cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb, cov duab uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm tsis muaj tej yam tshuaj lom. Qhov no yog heev tseem ceeb cov hav zoov cov khoom nyob rau hauv siab thov nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Piv txwv li, lawv yog cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, morels sawv tawm tsam lwm fungi thiab lawv nqi, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv excess ntawm $ 150 tauj ib 1 kg. Yog li ntawd ntshai lawv tsis - cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav siav nceb.

Muab hais tias morels yuav ua tau tsis meej pem nrog cov kab (ntawm uas piav qhia txog nram qab no), sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov coj tshav kub kev kho mob. Boil lawv rau 15-20 feeb, tom qab uas hloov cov dej thiab rov qab ua tus txheej txheem. Ces yaug lawv nrog dej txias thiab mus txuas ntxiv kib los yog rhaub, tsis muaj ntshai rau lawv noj qab haus huv. Tag nrho noxious toxins dhau los ntawm lub pwm nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv reflux.

stitches

Nyob rau hauv Russia, koj yuav nrhiav tau ob hom ntawm lawv: ib tug dog dig thiab ib tug loj heev. Cov kab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav tsum tau pom ntau zaus, lawv muaj ntau zog thiab undemanding mus rau sab nraud tej yam kev mob. Ib yam li ntawd Morel nceb, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li kev hlub yuav tsum tau nyob ze ntawm lub lwj trunks, ceg thiab stumps. Txawv kab tua kaus mom lus zoo, uas muaj sib sib zog nqus crinkles. Taw lawv heev sinuous thiab haib, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv ib tug grayish-dawb xim. Lub hau tej zaum yuav ochre, lub teeb xim av los yog yellowish-xim av.

Koj kab siav?

Lavxias teb sab kws txawj ntseeg tau cov nceb conditionally siav. Lwm yam lus, lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab boiling. Raws li rau lub tshwj xeeb los ntawm sab hnub poob, lawv ntseeg hais tias cov kab yog dej num raws li tshuaj lom. Qhov no yog vim muaj mob loj lom neeg mob tas cov ntaub ntawv fungi, ib co kev uas yog neeg tuag taus. Muaj tag nrho cov ntawm cov neeg mob, vim hais tias cov neeg siv cov kab nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyoos, zoo li morels.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov fungi ua muaj tshuaj lom co toxins uas yuav raug rhuav tshem los ntawm tshav kub kev kho mob. Peb pickers yog dua li nqa tawm pheej ua kab. Reboiling cov fungi ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm toxins, uas minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qaug tshuaj lom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb tsis tau hais kom sau cov ntaub ntawv nceb inexperienced neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas zoo lis lawv.

kev huam yuaj kev tiv thaiv

Ua ntej, yog tias ib tug neeg xav mus sim ib txoj kab, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov kev cai hais saum toj no. Secondly, yog hais tias muaj yog ib feem ntawm ib tug tsis ntseeg, yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua li cas kom raug, nws yog zoo dua mus nrauj zoo rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog ib tug inexperienced mushroomer gyromitra nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov Morel, ces sau lawv koj tus kheej yog tsis nqi nws. Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav nceb nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los yog los ntawm neeg. Cov lawv tej zaum yuav lom nrws, thiab tsis paub qhov twg lawv twb sau. Yog hais tias nceb loj hlob tom ntej no mus rau txoj kev los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog phiv ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm morels yuav ua tau teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob.

peziza txiv kab ntxwv

Qhov no yog lwm thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav mushroom. Qhov no me me kaj txiv kab ntxwv nceb. Hluas nrws zoo xws li cov tais, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv ua tiaj tus, li daim hlau thiab saucers. Cov neeg hu lawv disciotis. cov fungi yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm morels thiab cov kab. Lawv loj hlob rau hauv av, raws hav zoov txoj kab thiab hav zoov sawv. Feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas siv los tau hluav taws kub.

Peb noj lawv?

Txiv kab ntxwv peziza - siav nceb caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo li lawv cov xim av counterparts. Lawv muaj me me los yog tsis muaj tsw thiab ib tug saj zoo rau nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lawv feem ntau siv rau pickling, nrog rau assorted nceb, raws li lawv muab nws ci. Lawv tau kib, rhaub, txawm li cas los, lawv poob lawv cov xim, tab sis kom nws nyob rau hauv tsib daim ntawv. Cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, feem ntau siv los decorate ib tug ntau yam ntawm xam lav thiab cov tais diav. Qhuav nceb yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov hmoov thiab ntxiv mus rau lub txuj lom thiab kua ntsw muab lawv ib tug txiv kab ntxwv xim.

Thiab thaum kawg, ib zaug dua rov qab hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kab thiab morels yuav tsum tau hau ob zaug ua ntej noj mov. Ib tug peziza xwb siav kaj txiv kab ntxwv. Tag nrho ntxoov xim av thiab grey xim qhia fungal virulence. Ceev faj thiab mus rau hauv lub hav zoov xwb nrog tej mushroom pickers.