Lub sab hauv tsev "vaj": yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dib rau ib lub sam thiaj

Zoo tsiab peb caug nyob rau hauv cov zaub ib xyoo, tab sis nws yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua vim climatic yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av ntawd. Feem ntau cov nrog qhov teeb meem rau kev tsim kho ntawm greenhouses, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sij hawm los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev. Nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ambient tej yam kev mob. Koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dib rau ntawm lawj? Rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim tab sis tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus.

Kev npaj ntawm noob ua ntej sowing

Hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau muaj zog, thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam ntawm cov poj niam paj uas tau tsim lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dib noob yuav tsum tau raug mus rau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob thiab hardening daws teeb meem. Tus thawj theem - prozharka nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub los yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub nyob 60 ° C. Tom ntej no, lub noob yog soaked, raug lead lom lawv mus extremes ntawm kub.

Lo lus nug no li loj hlob dib rau ntawm lawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ib co embodiments ntawm compositions ntawm txawv hais rau soaking, xws li boric acid (20 mg), methyl xiav (300 mg), zinc sulfate (2 g) los yog dej qab zib (500 g). Ib tug tov yog npaj los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov nyiaj yuav muab xam rau ntawm 1 liter ntawm dej.

Nws yog tseem tau mus siv mineral kev daws teeb meem rau presoaking e.g. poov tshuaj nitrate (5 g), magnesium sulfate (0.2 g) thiab superphosphate (10 g) - ib liter ntawm dej. Cov noob yuav tsum tsau hauv ib chav tsev kub rau kaum ob teev nyob rau hauv gauze sacks. Lawv ces muab rho tawm thiab sab laug, kom txog thaum lub thawj qe. Ces lub hnab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees nyob qhov twg qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum txog -2 ° C thiab tuav txog 6 teev.

Av kev npaj rau cog

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dib rau ntawm lawj, nws tseem pab tau paub dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob lub seedlings ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab rau lub hom phiaj no koj yuav tau npaj cov av kom zoo. Nws yog npaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb piv los yog humus (4), peat (5) thiab sawdust (1) los yog humus (7), Mullein (1) thiab turf av (2).

Tsis tas li ntawd npaj variant tsim nyog los txhawb kev kawm rau hauv lub ntoos sib xyaw nrog ntxhia chiv: nitrate ammonia (10 g), poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb (5 g) thiab superphosphate (10 g). Qhov no av yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv khob los ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes thiab ventilated chav tsev. Zaum dib noob ib tug los ntawm ib tug mus rau ib tug iav, dej tsis tu ncua.

Loj hlob seedlings

Thaum tus thawj daim ntawv nyob rau hauv seedlings yuav tsum ua chiv. Yuav kom npaj no sib tov ntawm lub saum toj no chiv nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 8: 10: 15, diluting lawv mus rau hauv 10 liv dej. Re zoo xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 14 hnub, ob npaug concentration ntawm cov tshuaj. Watering yuav tsum dej sov mus rau hauv av twb tsis qhuav. Seedlings yuav tsum sov so los yog tshwj xeeb teeb. Koj kuj yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas dib rhiab rau drafts. Tom qab 20-22 hnub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov yub cog dib nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tank.

Kev npaj thiab kev sib hloov

Tej zaum muaj coob tus neeg paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dib rau ib lub sam thiaj, tab sis muaj ib co ntsiab lus, cov txuj ci uas yuav ua rau kom txoj kev vam meej ntawm rooj plaub:

• Raws li ib qhov kev muaj peev xwm yog tsim nyog los siv loj huam los yog tshwj xeeb ntoo crates, hauv qab ntawm uas yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm gravel.
• Yuav tsum txhawb cov av as (humus thiab minerals), thiab watered ua ntej cog dej nyob chav tsev kub.
• Transplanting ua nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
• Saum toj no cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim kev pab txhawb nqa rau twining stems.
• Watering thiab aeration nqa tawm tsis tu ncua.
• Mus saib lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tas rau, zoo dua tso rau hauv lub thawv nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab.
• Thaum liab qab cov hauv paus hniav lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog av. Yog hais tias daim nplooj xim yog daj ntseg, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm noj ntawm kev daws ntawm humus thiab minerals.
• Raws li lub noob rau cog yog tsim nyog los siv self-pollinating ntau ntau yam. Yog hais tias tus poj niam paj yog ua nyob rau hauv ntev li ntawm nqi, ib co ntawm lawv zoo dua cov qoob loo.

Tom qab qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim thiab tsom kwm tus kev cai yooj yim ntawm cog, fertilizing thiab hloov seedlings yuav loj hlob dib rau ib lub sam thiaj. Photo xaiv xws "dib txaj" muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Thiab koj heev yuav ua li ib tug pas dej mojsab qhua nyob rau ntawm lub tsev.