Si nyhav currants: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, xyuas, cov duab

Dub Currant yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nrov lov tas vau nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj. Gardeners hlub nws tsis tsuas yog rau ib qab ntxiag, me ntsis qaub saj thiab nplua nuj aroma, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nplua mais ntawm pab tshuaj: vitamins, macro-thiab micronutrients. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, currants yooj yim mus sau rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tus mob khaub thuas los daus hnub ci pies thiab ua noj compotes, enjoying lub saj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov berries. Muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm no tsob nroj, tab sis tam sim no tig peb lub xim rau ib tug ntawm lawv, hu ua Currant si nyhav.

ntau yam piav qhia

Cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture ntawm Siberia muaj npe tom qab MA Lisavenko muab Currant si nyhav. Hauj lwm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nram qab no. Currants ntawm medium-lub sij hawm kom loj hlob. Qib Currant si nyhav yog ib co resistant rau huab cua tej yam kev mob, nws tolerates txias winters.

Tsob nroj compact, nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me, semi-kis tus kab mob, thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yuav ntse zus nyob rau hauv me me thaj av. Berry txhuam ntev ntawm 7-9 cm, nyob rau hauv nws yog hom twg los ntawm 4 mus rau 8 berries.

Si nyhav currants - lub feem ntau loj-fruited cultivar thaum lub caij. Berries yog cov puag ncig los yog lub voj qe, kaj dub, glossy, tuab daim tawv nqaij thiab tuab elastic sis plawv hniav. Pawg berries mas nws txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 8 g nyeem saj, qaub-qab zib, kaj refreshing ntxhiab. Loo txog li 4 kilograms ib Bush.

kho mob nta

Vim lub loj luaj li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev nrov Currant si nyhav. Xyuas rau no ntau yam yog mas zoo. Txawm li cas los, cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb qoob loo yuav tsuas yuav tau yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai saib xyuas kev cai.

Si nyhav Currant yog heev xav tau tu, nws siab tshaj plaws tawm los qhia tau hais tias qhov chaw ntawm Western Siberia, uas twb rho. Lub zus sab qaum teb ntawm no tsi, lub me berries thiab qis loo.

Currants muab ib tug ntau dua tawm los yog cog tom ntej no mus rau ib tug ob peb ntau hom rau tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination.

Yuav tsaws yog zoo dua rau ua raws li sai li sai tau, kom txog thaum lub nroj tsuag tau buds tau blossomed. Tom qab cog, cov av twb kho quav, sawdust los yog peat.

Seedlings xav tau tshaj watering tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, berries ripening thiab post-sau txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub active tab ntawm ob lub raum rau lub xyoo tom ntej.

Ib qhov chaw mus rau thaj av yuav tsum tau zoo zes thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.

Pruning ntawm tua yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm thooj. Nws yog yuav tsum tau rau organic chiv.

Thaum lub sij hawm ripening, thaum lub hav txwv yeem yog tuab caked hnyav berries, ceg yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus khi li, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg nyob rau hauv lawv cov luj.

kab ntsaum

Si nyhav currants heev me ntsis cuam tshuam kev ua paj txiaj xu thiab pwm, yuav luag tsis txom nyem los ntawm tus kab xeb, nws yog sredneustoychivoy rau anthracnose. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, aphids yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais tua. Txij li thaum lub berries tsis tau, qhov kab yuav siv tau tawm tsam ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib tug tib kho mob suffices kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo tom ntej.

Cov neeg laus Currant fab yuav luag tsis yuav tsum tau tshuaj kho mob tawm tsam kab thiab cov kab mob. Qhov saum ntawm lub bushes zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog powdery pwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv txiav txiab 3-4 centimeters. Yog hais tias lub berries ripening lub sij hawm yog nyob cobwebs, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

tsaws currants

Yog li ntawd koj tau txiav txim siab tias nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum khom Currant si nyhav. Hauj lwm yub cog txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis muaj redundant. Cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis nyob rau hauv lub mos lub ntiaj teb mus khawb ntawm ib tug ntiav lub (45-50 degrees). Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av yog li no tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub raum. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias lawv muab tso nyob rau sab.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yub los ntawm buds tsim nrog 1.5 - 2.5 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ntshaw kom ua thawj noj. Yuav ua li cas chiv hlub Currant si nyhav? Xyuas gardeners ntawm cov ntawv no pom zoo hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm manure thiab urea (quav thoob rau ntxiv ib chav diav ntawm urea). Tej chiv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis yuav ua tau zoo. Ib tug thoob noj yog 10-12 cuttings. Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub lis piam, thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, tib pes tsawg leeg. Thiab thaum kawg, qhov kawg noj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam. Feem ntau cov cuttings yog tsis noj kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis yog tias lub caij ntuj sov yog unfavorable, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb heev, plaub chiv thov ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tua yuav tsum de rov qab. Yog rhuav ib tug tes thiab lub shoot ntsis yog ces muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd tua txoj kev loj hlob nres thiab muaj sab ceg.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tseg ua tshauv seedlings yog heev teb mus rau qhov chiv. Cov tshauv yog ua ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 m 3 thoob tsaws sprinkled nyob ib ncig ntawm nws puag landings.

Ib xyoos ib zaug seedlings yuav cog thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nroj tsuag nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.2-1.4 m los ntawm ib lwm. Khawb ib lub qhov luaj li cas ntawm txog 40 * 40 cm, ua rau nws chiv, peat, lwj tas sawdust, nyom av thiab sprinkle ib tug me ntsis nws txo qis los ntawm saum toj no cov yub lub. Noj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cuttings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis. Peb hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ob lub lim piam ntawm txhua tus.

Cov neeg laus Currant fab si nyhav nrog 4 xyoo yuav tsum tau ib tug kua chiv, 3-4 thoob rau hauv lub Bush. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, tom qab flowering.

Pruning yog nqa tawm tas los tshem ruaj qhuav twigs. Cov seem raug kho nrog xim los yog vaj twawb.

cov kev pab cuam qib

Currants si nyhav yog ib tug txias-resistant ntau yam, nws tau tso ncaj loj variations nyob rau hauv kub. Resistant rau pests thiab cov kab mob. Zoo multiplies.

Ntau yam yog zoo rau ntxawm berries nrog piam thaj, ua noj ua haus compotes thiab jams. Lub berries muaj ib tug qaub saj, raws li lawv muaj organic acids, ib co muaj piam thaj thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ascorbic acid.

Yog hais tias koj nyob twj ywm nrog sau, tus berries ua ntau qab zib, khoom qab zib saj.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Yog li, Currant si nyhav cultivar muaj ib tug zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov hom. Nws kuj ntse zus gardeners thoob plaws Russia, tab sis lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los nws muab xwb nyob rau hauv Siberia. Xyuas yog feem ntau zoo. Gardeners nco ntsoov saj ntawm berries, simplicity mus rau lub tej yam kev mob thiab ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj, te, ib tug zoo sau. Berries yog ib qho yooj yim kom dhos, lawv tsis crumble txawm tom qab ripening. Ib txhia gardeners pom tias ntau yam yog reminiscent ntawm blueberries. Si nyhav currants (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm - ntawv pov thawj) yog cov coob berries nrog lwm hom uas yog ib qho yooj yim kom dhos thiab zoo khaws cia. Sim no ntau yam thiab koj!