Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm pej xeem graphics: duab thiab txheeb xyuas

Lub peev ntawm Russia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsoom fwv pej xeem nyiam qhov koob meej ntawm cov neeg siv tswv yim ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub tsev noj mov qhib lub qhov rooj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1992. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus nthuav qhia yog muab rau cov qauv kos duab rau Lavxias teb sab - tus sau lubka. Rau cov qhua tuaj saib tsis tsuas yog cov cim qub, tiam sis tseem pheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub no.

Keeb kwm ntawm nrov prints

Tus thawj Lavxias Tsaj Tshaj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 16-17th centuries. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kos duab tau tsim rau qhov tshwm sim tshiab ntawm daim duab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim contributed rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lubok, vim nws tau txais kev luam luam ntawm cov duab xim. Niaj hnub nimno tsev ceev teej tug tseem tabtom qhia kev qhuab qhia niaj hnub neeg hlub lawv cov kab lis kev cai.

Lubachnaya painting tau hloov mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua tau yooj yim folk kev kos thiab yog ib hom yeeb yaj duab uas nrov tshaj plaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov tib neeg tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis paub ntawv. Txoj kev kawm tsis zoo tsis pub koom nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov phau ntawv, thaum kaj xim dluab qhia txog ntau lub neej dab neeg sai tsim nyog rau tib neeg txoj kev ntshaw. Cov Tsev Tuam Tsev Mosque ntawm Folk Graphics tau sau tag nrho cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Luboknaya nrag duab: ntxhais

Engravings tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho kev lom zem, tab sis kuj paub, thiab txog qee yam kev kawm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom nrov tau zoo heev - pib nrog kev cai dab qhuas thiab xaus nrog keeb kwm thiab nom tswv sawv daws. Feem ntau, cov haujlwm feem ntau yog ib phau ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv ib lub npe los yog txuas nrog ib zaj lus. Ntxiv rau cov duab nws tus kheej, cov ntawv luam ntawv feem ntau tau piav qhia cov lus piav qhia uas pab kom nkag siab zoo txog qhov nqes ntawm daim duab. Cov duab kos luam tawm tau pheej yig thiab muaj rau ntau tus tib neeg.

Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, daim ntawv no ntawm cov dab neeg piav qhia nrog cov lus sau piav qhia tsis yog nyob hauv Russia xwb, tab sis tseem nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws East thiab West. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Slavic, daim ntawv no tau nrov heev nrog cov tib neeg thiab hloov mus rau hauv ib txwm ib txwm ntawm creativity. Tom qab, lubok txawm yeej pab neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, cov duab luam nrov nrov ua rau cov tib neeg tsis pom kev, thuam lawv thiab hu rau txoj kev zoo ntawm lub neej. Cov duab kos tau ua ib phau ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub Tsev khaws khoom ntawm Folk Graphics sau tag nrho cov masterpieces ntawm pej xeem khoom siv tes ua yeeb yam.

Universal paub

Lub caij no, rau lub sij hawm ntev lubok wasn 't pom raws li ib daim ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv thawm hnub. Rau nws, daim ntawv lo ntawm marginal daim duab yog khov kho nrog, vim ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj tsis tau ua qhov kev coj ntawm pej xeem cov txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Cov ntawv kos duab feem ntau pom cov cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics, xwm txheej txog cov neeg ua rog ntawm lub caij nyoog knightly. Cov khoom ci ntsaws bastards tau nrov heev ntawm cov seem ntawm cov pejxeem thiab tau pom tsis yog hauv cov tsev neeg pluag, tab sis kuj nyob hauv vaj tse nplua nuj.

Tam sim no, cov pejxeem muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm pej xeem kev kos duab, nrog rau lub suab duab. Feem ntau cov tsev khaws khoom ua haujlwm rau cov hnub caiv dawb.

Mus txog hnub tim, cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm qhov bast culture flourished, uas yog tiag tiag Moscow txhim tsa. Txawm tias cov npe ntawm cov chaw thiab cov kev ceev faj tseem hais txog cov sij hawm: Bolshaya thiab Malaya Lubyanka, Pechatnikov Lane, Lubyanka Square.

Folk kos duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, yog li, yog, raws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm lawv tus kheej, ib hom hav tsuag rau keeb kwm ntawm cov npe ntawm lub nroog txoj kev uas lub chaw ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tau concentrated.

Cov tsev nyob rau Pechatnikov Lane tau nyob hauv tsev rau cov tshuab luam yeeb thiab cov tsiaj luam tawm.

Lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Assumption ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Pechatniki tau tsa nrog kev pab los ntawm proceeds los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm nrov prints. Nyob rau laj kab ntawm lwm pawg ntseeg, "Holy Life-Trivial Trinity nyob hauv daim ntawv txheeb," muaj loots rau kev muag khoom.

Lub Tsev khaws khoom ntawm Folk Graphics koom nrog sau pej xeem nrov prints nrog aim ntawm preserving cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los thiab reviving tus thawj lub teb chaws crafts.

Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub ntsiab raug yog tus kheej sau los ntawm tus thawj coj tsev cia puav pheej V. Penzin, uas tau nthuav los ntawm kev txua dua ntawm keeb kwm engravings thiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov kawm tiav masters.

Kev sib tw thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem nthuav cov qauv piv txwv ntawm daim duab kos duab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, ua los ntawm cov kws paub hauj sim Masters A. Venetsianov thiab I. Trebnev.

Niaj hnub nimno lubochnikam tswj los sis tus "phau Vajlugkub rau cov neeg pluag" (authorship B. hauv paus), uas twb pub rau Pope John Paul II.

Txoj hauj lwm no yog ib txoj hauj lwm tshwj xeeb hauv qhov yeeb yam ntawm cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab muaj tag nrho cov duab ntawm 36 zaj dab neeg. Ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov hauj lwm no tau pom nyob hauv ntau lub nroog thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau active exhibition kev ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv chav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tau muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm rau pua miv, tshaj 30 ntawm yam uas - sab nraum ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Luboknaya painting yog raug rau ntau haiv neeg Slavic, thiab cov koom txoos xws li kev sib cog phooj ywg ntau dua ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub rallying ntawm lawv cov neeg.

Mus ncig lub ntiaj teb

Moscow Museum ntawm Folk Graphics, ntawm qhov kev caw ntawm lwm lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws, ncig nrog nws cov khoom pov thawj. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov tsev so rau hnub caiv dawb.

Ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhib. Muaj ntau lub rooj sib tham rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, qhov chaw uas cov me nyuam kawm ua yeeb yam lub xim, thiab tseem ua si thiab hu nkauj.

Los ntawm cov niaj hnub ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib phau sau ua ke rau kev qaug cawv qis. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80 lub, ntxias los ntawm "Rhiav ntawm pej xeem graphics" tsim ib phau "Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv kev quav dej caw."

Ib qho me me ntawm cov ntawv kos yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw qiv ntawv. Feem ntau cov duab no yog cov duab kos rau tsev neeg ntawm Nicholas II Romanov. Nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej, Mos lwj muaj ntau txoj kev ncig mus ncig ua si rau keeb kwm thiab kev kos duab.

Yuav Ua Li Cas?

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Graphics nyob rau ntawm: Maly Golovin Lane, 10/9 (qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv nroog "Chistye Prudy") - nyob hauv keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm lub peev.

Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg mus ncig ua si. Cov neeg uas twb tau mus xyuas nws, cam hais tias nws yuav nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus tab sis kuj rau cov me nyuam.

Tus nqi ntawm ib tus neeg laus pib yog 40 rubles. Ib qho pib rau me nyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav raug nqi tsawg dua 2 zaug. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus neeg koom rau hauv lub xeev qhov kev pab cuam "Affordable Environment" thiab nws yooj yim rau cov neeg xiam oob khab.

Lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv muaj kev koom tes nrog ntau lub koom haum charitable and foundation.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital muaj ntau nthuav tsev ntawm no hom. Daim ntawv teev cov tsev ceev teej tug uas yog tsim nyog mus xyuas: lub tsev khaws puav pheej giant tsev cia puav pheej ntawm illusion, lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Astronautics, Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Hniav-Applied thiab Folk Art, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Txhua tus yuav pom tej yam zoo rau lawv tus kheej. Niaj hnub nimno cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv yeej niaj hnub ua cov txheej txheem loj tuaj rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig xyuas txhua lub hnub.