64-ntsis system - yog dab tsi? Txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, sib piv

Nco ntsoov, hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug PC cov neeg siv uas tsis tau tuaj nyob thoob plaws lub tswvyim ntawm "64-ntsis system." Yuav ua li cas yog nws, kom meej meej teb tsis tau txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis hnov hais txog nws yuav luag tag nrho cov. Wb sim saib mus rau hauv qhov teeb meem thiab qhia ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem no. Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntxiv kev sib tham thiab kev sib piv ntawm coj nrov OS lub qhov rais 7, 64 thiab 32 khoom. Kuj pom dab tsi yog qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thiab yuav hais txog qhov hlawv tej teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm koj lub computer.

64-ntsis system: hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav?

Tam sim no, tej zaum, peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv kev computer lus, thiab sim piav qhia qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntsis, thiaj tau speak, ib tug yooj yim universal hom lus.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsis ntawm tag nrho cov? Raws li yog qhov tseeb, nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv me me, tiam sis xav txog cov tswvyim no yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub system (Qhov rai 7 64-ntsis, piv txwv li), tab sis kuj noj mus rau hauv tus account lub peripherals (roughly "hlau" sau tej computer). Yog li, tej yam yooj yim xaus: lub ntsis - yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas yuav muaj leej twg los ntawm xws li ib txhij, muab hais tias cov system yog peev xwm xa tej queries. Lawm, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj txhais lus.

32-ntsis los yog 64-ntsis system: dab tsi yog qhov txawv?

Rau siab to taub qhov txawv ntawm lub tshuab sib txawv ntawm cov me ntsis tob, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug me me excursion mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm computer technology, xws li processor chips.

Thaum qhov kaj ntug ntawm cov evolution ntawm tag nrho cov ua thaum lub sij hawm lub processors twb 8 me ntsis, uas yog, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsuas lis 8 khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Kiv puag ncig coj qhov chaw thaum lawv hloov los ntawm 32-ntsis chipsets, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau lawv cov versatility, thiab yog siv los txog niaj hnub no. Txawm tias tom qab ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev, nws nyob CPU chips nrog 64-ntsis architecture, tab sis nws yog, raws li nws puv tawm yog tsis cov kev txwv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, peb twb cog lus rau lub tsos ntawm 128-ntsis processors thiab kev khiav hauj lwm systems tsim rau lawv.

Ntawm no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb. Nyuam qhuav pib, 32-ntsis systems tau xws li «x32», ces «x 86» tsiaj ntawv tau txais. Yog vim li cas thiab rau li cas lub hom phiaj nws tau ua, tej yam nws tsis paub tias yog leej twg. Txawm li cas los, hnub no koj yuav tau yooj yim sib piv, hais tias, lub qhov rais 7 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis version ntawm tib. Outwardly, lawv tsis txawv ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub interface. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub software qhov txawv yog heev tseem ceeb.

Qhov tseeb hais tias 64-ntsis lub qhov rais tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal ntawm ib co Cheebtsam thiab nta uas yog nyob rau hauv 32-ntsis versions muaj. Qhov yooj yim piv txwv - cus-V hypervisor universal module, uas yog ib tug virtual tshuab, lub peev xwm los tsim kom muaj subsidiaries operating system (txawm lwm tshaj lub qhov rais), raws li zoo raws li rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev kho vajtse los yog software uas tshwm rov rau lub ntsiab system.

Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib tug nam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog ntau npaum li cas nyuab thiab ntau lwm yam kev mus rau lub CPU thiab RAM.

processor kev pab txhawb nqa

Nrog kev xav txog processor chips, ntawm chav kawm, lub 64-ntsis li muaj ib tug ntau dua ceev. Txawm li cas los, hais tias yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov taw tes tias nyob rau ib lub computer nrog ib tug processor uas tsis them nyiaj yug no me ntsis, 64-ntsis qhov rais yog tsuas yog tsis tsim. Ua tau, qhov no yog ib tug

cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum.

Tab sis thaum uas siv cov architecture x 64, tswj processors thiab lawv tsis yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim. Piv txwv li, koj yuav yooj yim siv rau tag nrho cov cores rau accelerate lub ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus txib, los yog tig rau lub virtual ua txaus hu ua cus threading.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm RAM

Tiam sis ntawm no peb tuaj mus rau ib qho ntawm feem ceev tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau "RAM" volume. Qhov txawv ntawm xws li lub qhov rais 7 thiab 32 ntsis x 64 version tam sim ntawd tshwm hais tias tus 32-ntsis systems tsis txhawb qhov chaw cim xeeb nrog ib tug ntim ntau dua tshaj 4 GB.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tuav tsis muab tso rau, lawv yog nyob rau theem ntawm lub "hlau" yuav tsis txawm yuav txhais. Thiab nws yog ib qhov constraint tsim ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsim thiab cov lag luam-intensive kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv nyob qhov twg tuaj efficiency uas yuav tsum tau.

Tab sis lub 64-ntsis version ntawm qhov rais 7 (los yog lwm yam system) yuav ua nrog ib tug txaus loj loj ntim ntawm "RAM". Piv txwv li, lub version ntawm qhov rais 7 qhov kawg yuav "saib" mus txog 128 GB Kev - mus txog rau 192 GB, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev txwv yog es cov pa. Thiab yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas npaum li cas "RAM" yuav tsum tau mus pom ib tug system nrog 128-ntsis architecture.

Saib, seb puas nyob rau hauv lub configuration architecture kev pab txhawb nqa 64 me me, nws yog ua tau los ntawm lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag", qhov twg seem counter yog xaiv thiab txhais tau tias productivity. Tom ntej no, siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov zaub thiab sau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tau. Nws yog 64-ntsis them nyiaj yug, thiab qhia muaj.

kev ua tau zoo cov teeb meem

Tam sim no saib me ntsis OS thiab compatibility nrog "hlau" nyob rau lwm yam sab. Lub siab dua lub ntsis tseem tsis tau txhais hais tias ib tug kev configuration, txawm yog hais tias nws muaj raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau thaum txhim kho ib tug 64-ntsis operating system kawm yuav zoo dua thaum koj nruab ib lub tib version, tab sis, nrog 32-ntsis architecture.

Twv, lub 64-ntsis systems haus ntau cim xeeb thiab ua hauj lwm, thiab virtual. Ntawm no yog ib tug yooj yim piav. Piv txwv peb muaj ib tug computer los yog laptop nrog ntsia 2 GB ntawm "RAM". SAMA 64-ntsis "Xya" kov ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 768 MB (ntawm neej ntawd hais nqis). Qhov no kuj muaj xws li 64-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe thiab kev cai daim ntawv sau npe. Nyob rau hauv lub complexity thiab kev pab, "noj" nqi yuav txawv tsis pub dhau haum dav txwv. Tiam sis tag nrho tib yam, thiab yog li nws yog tseeb hais tias cov kev ceev yog txo mus rau luag xoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li ib tug ib nrab tov, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub installation rau 32-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe rau 64-ntsis system, kom txhob muaj cov load ntawm "RAM" thiab cov processor.

versatility

Yog li ntawd, ib tug 64-ntsis system ua ntej peb. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, kuv xav tias, nws yog ib tug me ntsis kom nkag siab. Tam sim no los tsis tau lwm ceev qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntsig txog kev siv thiab kev cai cov kev pab cuam.

Txhua yam yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv ib qhov system of 64-ntsis 32-ntsis daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muab ntsia (tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kom qhov tseeb lag luam ntawm), tab sis 64-ntsis kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub system architecture, alas, tsis tsim kom muaj tej.

Tab sis thaum uas siv cov kev ua ke nrog circuits 32 bitynh cov kev pab cuam thiab 64-ntsis systems yog kev kawm txog daim ntawv thov nreg yuav theej ntau yam pauv loj. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws txhawj xeeb rau hauv xov xwm. Piv txwv li, thaum uas soj ntsuam nrog suab yog heev feem ntau siv ASIO4ALL tsav tsheb (tej zaum ASIO DX Full Duplex), uas lawv tus kheej yog heev hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum uas siv nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tsis sib nug xov mus rau lub tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm RAM, txawm hais tias qhia tsis yog nyob rau hauv megabytes, thiab nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Subject Haum 64-ntsis plug load nce. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj muab tso rau lub version ntawm 32-ntsis plug-nyob rau hauv los yog software yuav cias "ya". Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog qhov tsuas piv txwv li. Hais txog qhov kev ua si nws yog tam sim no tsis mus, muaj kuj yog nws "widgets" txaus.

Los ntawm txoj kev, saib uas yog cov OS version ntsia koj lub computer, nyob tsis deb mus nrhiav. Tej txoj cai-nias rau ntawm lub computer icon rau lub zog ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv los muab cov kev kawm ntaub ntawv.

Cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug 32-ntsis system mus rau ib tug 64-ntsis

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug architecture mus rau lwm lub (los ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj rau lub siab tshaj plaws), koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact, kuj lub qhov rais-system, piv txwv li, tib "xya" yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv system ntawm FAT32 rau NTFS.

Roughly hais lus, rau ib tug FAT32 nws tsis tau txais li. Nyob rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv, hais tias, chaw ua hauj lwm siv, nws yuav tsis hloov. Tib yam siv rau cov kev pab cuam, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau mob uas lub 64-ntsis system yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm 32-ntsis, tab sis nrog tus uas twb muaj NTFS tej ntaub ntawv kaw. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug kev hloov yog nqa tawm tsuas thiab painlessly. Txwv tsis pub, hloov cov ntaub ntawv system yuav tsum tau reinstallation.

Cov rov qab hloov

Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov rov qab hloov los ntawm 64-ntsis rau 32 nqa tawm yam tsis tau hloov cov ntaub ntawv system yog tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tau kiag li format lub muab faib, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug 32-binaya version ntawm lub system. Nws mus tsis tau hais tias hais tias xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav entail kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis hais nyob rau hauv reinstalling cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv ua ntej installation, koj yuav tsum luam koj cov tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, los yog mus rau lwm lub zajlus kom muab faib los yog nyob rau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm uas tshem tau xov xwm (USB flash drive, nco daim card, ib tug kho qhov muag disc).

Nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab ib tug 64-ntsis OS?

Feasibility ntawm txhim kho ib tug 64-ntsis operating system nyob rau hauv lub "hlau" computer los yog laptop configuration. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm muab tib lub 64-ntsis "xya" nyob rau hauv lub terminals uas hais tias tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau (sib nug xov mus ntaus 2-core processor, 2 GB ntawm RAM thiab disk qhov chaw, nyob ntawm seb lub version).

Tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo them sai sai mus rau lub pom zoo nqis, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm mus coj ib tug ob peb inflated configuration (yam tsawg kawg 4 GB ntawm RAM). Ntseeg kuv, nws yuav tsis raug mob.

software teeb meem

Yog hais tias txog thaum nyuam qhuav, tshuab ntawm 64 me me, nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Ob peb cov neeg tsav tsheb tso tawm, tsis hais qhov software khoom, niaj hnub no yuav luag tag nrho cov ua developers teem feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tshuab. "OSes" nrog cov 32-ntsis architecture yog maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb fading, txawm hais tias nws yog tseem heev nrov (tib yam lub qhov rais XP SP3 32-ntsis los yog "Xya").

Yog hais tias 128-ntsis architecture yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo, nyob rau hauv nruab thiab processors, muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg ib tug 32-ntsis tsis muaj hmoo, yuav tau tsis nco qab lawm kiag li. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li npliag lus, vim hais tias, raws li koj paub, hauj kev kawm tsis sawv tseem thiab tsiv, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Ntawm no, peb luv luv rov los xyuas dua, thiab lub ntsiab "64-ntsis system: yog dab tsi?". Ntawm no muaj kev to taub tsis qhia tshwj xeeb uas haum tau muab tso rau hauv computer cov lo lus thiab terminology. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no hais, ib tug yuav ua tej yam lus xaus, nyob rau hauv particular, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub installation thiab siv cov 64-ntsis systems yeej tsis txaus cai rau cov tsis muaj zog los yog tsawg heev configurations.

Thaum kawg nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov kev hloov tshiab 64-ntsis operating system, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj ntau los ntawm lub 32-ntsis version tsuas pab lub luag hauj lwm rau tus txheej txheem no, download tau thiab nruab qhov tsim nyog modules thiab Cheebtsam tsim precisely rau no architecture. Thiab, raws li yog twb ntshiab pom tau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv versions tsis muaj nyob, lawv yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev pab cuam theem.