Lus verbs German lus thiab nta ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb

Lus verbs German - qhov no yog ib tug heev cov npe tseem ceeb. Peb yuav hais ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, ua rau cov tag nrho cov lus. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

lus verbs

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yog tus paradigm ntawm lub qhia txog kev ua conjugations, lo los ntawm cov zoo tib yam cov ntaub ntawv, hais lus philological lus. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov no yog cov feem ntau cov feem ntau active verbs, uas yog cov fwm qhov seem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntev txij li thaum poob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub hom lus. Feem ntau cov no yog cov ancillary, xws li ligaments. Feem ntau koj yuav tau soj ntsuam thiab suppletion, t. E. A hloov kev qhia. Thiab ib tug ntau tshaj plaws: cov lus verbs yog accustomed mus rau pab pawg neeg inflected lus. Cov no yog cov Indo-European. Tab sis cov neeg uas txawj hais lus agglyunativnyh (xws li Mongolian, Turkic) hom lus, me ntsis txog cov lub tswvyim ntawm lus verbs. Lawv yog tog twg los heev me me, los sis lawv yog tsis tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv nuances, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov lus.

Nta ntawm tus hais lus

Nyob rau hauv German, kiag li tag nrho cov verbs raug muab faib ua pawg, ob tug ntawm lawv. Ntawm no, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsim ntawm lub hauv paus daim ntawv (txhais: Grundformen). Muaj lus verbs thiab kev. Ob txhais, tsis zoo li lub ua ntej, heev txawv txawv daim ntawv nrhiav, cov qauv tsis txuam. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov lus cov lus verbs German lus tsis yog txhua yam ntawm subset ntawm muaj zog qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Uas yog vim li cas lawv yog cais los ntawm tus so ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Feem ntau, ib tug qhia txog kev ua - nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tej tswv yim, yam uas raug qhia lub tswv yim yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd rau lub zoo meej txoj kev kawm tag nrho cov nta ntawm no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm thiab yog hais tias koj xav paub cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm ib tug dlej theem, koj yuav tsum muab nws txaus mloog.

Pib

Nws tau hais tias muaj ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub German hom verbs. Raws li, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm seem no, peb yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog rau cov kev faib. Muaj cov muaj zog, cov lus thiab tsis muaj zog verbs. Nyob rau hauv German tenses yog tsim nyob rau nruj me ntsis txhais cov kev cai rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub transformation ntawm tsis muaj zog verbs yog tsim nyog los them koj cov xim rau lub fact tias lawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv tib tus qauv. Thiab lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov verbs ntawm cov lus belongs rau lub tsis muaj zog hom. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug muaj zog pab pawg neeg, ntawm no yog ib co cim qhia. Tab sis cov lus verbs German yog nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog yooj yim los mus kawm. On qhov tsis tooj, lub rooj ntawm lus verbs ntawm German lus yog kawm los ntawm lub plawv, thiab ces muaj ib co yooj yim, vim hais tias koj yuav tsum qhia txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm uas muaj peb. Lawv yog cov yuav tsum tau vim hais tias tsuas muaj lawv cov kev pab yuav tsum tsim, lub neej yav tom ntej, yav tag los, thiab tam sim no.

foundation

Kom nws yooj yim dua mus pib, koj yuav tsum xav txog tsawg kawg yog ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv teev cov lus verbs nyob rau hauv German. Yog li ntawd, ib txhia ntawm lawv hloov lub hauv paus cim thaum muaj ib tug conjugation. Thiab nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm muaj zog verbs. Cov no muaj xws lus kennen (translation: paub), nennen (hu) thiab brennen (hlawv). Lawv yog li distinguished los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb feature - tus suffix te. Qhov tseeb hais tias lo lus no qhia ib daim ntawm muaj zog verbs. Rau cov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, muaj peb cov ntaub ntawv: infinitive, preteritum thiab kev cais. Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi hloov raws li cov ntaub ntawv yav tas los uas muaj npe lus:

• nennen - nannte - genannt.

Nws yog nyuaj heev rau cov nyob qib qub nrog rau ib leeg, thiab hais tias yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los kawm. Tom ntej:

• kennen - kannte - gekannt.

Muaj zoo sib xws nrog lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv - uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub xaus. Thiab, raws li, nws puas yuav tau xav hais tias tawm lub xeem lo lus:

• brennen - brante - gebrant.

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ntsiab cai no muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus hloov thiab consonants thiab niam, piv txwv li:

• denken - dachte - gedacht.

nta German

Lus verbs German yog nws ib feem. Vyuchivaya lawv zoo dua cov neeg txawj cov lus nws tus kheej. Muaj mastered rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog yooj yim npaum li perceive hais lus. Tab sis lub system ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv lub Romano-Germanic lus yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, tsis zoo li lus Askiv. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib co nyob rau hauv lub German hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw hais lus rau tag nrho cov neeg. Tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab cov neeg no tsis yog xav tsis thoob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov verbs, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj tus neeg, los ntawm lub sij hawm tam sim tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev qhaj ntawv ntawm cov tsab ntawv (n). Nws yog peb tus neeg yog hloov los ntawm t, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau st. Thiab muaj ntau ntau cov nta. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yim mus kawm cov lus no, yuav tsum tau npaj rau kawm tau ntau yam ntawm lub plawv. Txwv tsis pub kawm nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog ib tug tej zaum yuav tsuas yog tias cov ntaub ntawv uas tus neeg yuav nyob rau hauv cov lus ib puag ncig, xws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - .. Muaj kawm ib hom lus los ntawm nws tus kheej. Thiab txawm ces, nws yog advisable mus kawm cov kev cai, vim hais tias tsis txawj txaus yog menyuam yeej ib txwm. Tsis owning ib tug sau lus, ib tug neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, sau koj tus xov tooj naj npawb, los teb sau cov lus nug thiab hais txog. D.