Infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: mus nrog los yog tsis muaj neeg txhais lus thiab subtleties

Rau comprehending English infinitive yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco hais tias ib tug particle mus rau ib tug qhia txog kev ua (piv txwv li, kom paub) yog txhais los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lub infinitive daim ntawv (yuav ua li cas - txoj kev tshawb no).

Nyob rau lwm lub theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus qauv sau ntawv nws hloov tawm hais tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus, muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov infinitive: nws cov ntaub ntawv lub active lub suab thiab passive (qhia / yuav tsum tau hais rau) ; zoo meej zoo lawm thiab daim ntawv Nruam (yuav tsum tau mloog). Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev los no daim ntawv no yog heev tsawg.

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, peb sib ntsib nrog tej yam yooj yim siv ntawm qhov infinitive. Feem ntau cov infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ua ke nrog modal verbs ib feem ntawm cov lus hais predicate. Tej zaum nws thiab Nkij los txuam rau. Infinitive paub txog thiab txhais ib kab lus uas nws yog tsis yooj yim heev. Qhov loj tshaj tsis meej pem tshwm sim thaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv ntau tshaj plaws: seb puas yuav yam lub particle? Tom ntej no, peb luv luv nco qab cov kev cai, hmoog rau lub feem ntau nthuav yam ntawm tus neeg txhais lus.

Thaum yuav tsum tau mus

1. particle mus rau lub infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog siv nrog ib tug modal qhia txog kev ua. Qhov no yog kev zam rau cov cai no yog yuav tsum tau. Lawv kuj muaj xws li lus ntawm cov nyiaj them yug, thaum lawv ua lub zog ntawm lub modal (yuav tsum tau thiab lwm tus, yuav tsum tau). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zaum, qhov kev verbs qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev cog lus, albeit nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov. Cia peb piav qhia txog rau tam sim no piav qhia thiab cov piv txwv.

Nws yog ib tug formal noj hmo, koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub yav tsaus ntuj tiab. - Qhov no yog tus nom tog, koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj hnav ris tsho.

2. Supplement - qhov no yog ib feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, thaum uas siv cov infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Tom qab no verbs:

- verbs, hnov tus piv ntawm siab (kev hlub, kev ntxub, kev cia siab sau li al.)

Kuv xav rov qab los sai sai. - Kuv muaj ib tug npau suav no rov qab tuaj sai sai.

- ib tug ob peb heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub hais lus verbs, piv txwv li: xav tau, pom zoo, los txiav txim siab, los kawm, ib co neeg; nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug hais lo lus (qhia smb, qhia smb).

Ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov verbs ua raws li los ntawm ib tug infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog tsim nyog los siv ib particle yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej qauv sau ntawv siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tsis paub tseeb txog ib qho kev qhia txog kev ua, nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug zoo lus Askiv-English phau ntawv txhais lus ntseeg publishers, piv txwv li, Oxford thiab Macmillan. Lawv yuav muab cov qauv nyob rau hauv uas qhov qhia txog kev siv. Thiab yuav pab tau rau on-line dictionaries, piv txwv li, multitran.ru (tom qab qhov qhia txog kev nqe lus yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas nws yog siv).

Lus Cim: Cov tib verbs yuav tsum tau qab tshuaj, thiab ua tau - tsis. mus rau lub particle thaum nws yog tam sim no ib txwm. Cov no muaj xws xws kheev siv verbs zoo li zoo li, nug, xav tau, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib me ntsis ntxiv nyob li lawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus constructs xws li "Kuv xav kom koj mus ...".

Kuv xav kom koj coj peb muaj. - Kuv xav kom koj tsav peb muaj .

Kuv cia siab tias koj yuav raws nraim 9. - Kuv cia siab tias koj yuav nyob rau hauv 9.

Kuv xav nws yuav tsum tau ntau tus neeg mob. - Kuv xav nws yuav tsum tau ntau tus neeg mob.

Ceeb toom: Lavxias teb sab "mus rau" peb yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rho. Tsis koom haum. Yog hais tias peb xav tau no mus yuav ua li cas los ntawm lwm tus - peb siv cov infinitive. Khaws cia rau hauv lub particle. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov chaw raws li ib tug ntxiv (rau koj, rau piv txwv), ua kom nws ntshiab uas peb xav kom ua tau qhov no.

3. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia:

Muab kuv lub sij hawm los npaj. - Muab kuv lub sij hawm los npaj. Thaum txhais cov designs rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, peb kuj siv cov indefinite daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev ( "npaj txhij"); thiab tso cai rau union rau ( "yuav tau npaj"). Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev xyaum ntawm cov rov qab ua lag luam, uas yog, qhov kev siv ntawm cov kab lus nrog cov kev qhia txog lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tej zaum yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis nyuab. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov: "Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj - infinitive". Yuav kom tshem tau cov kev qoj ib ce ib ob peb yam yooj yim cov tswv yim:

Kuv tau tuaj nrog koj tham.

Kuv hloov hauj lwm los yog siv sij hawm ntxiv nrog lawv cov me nyuam.

tsis

Thaum lub infinitive nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsum tau siv tsis tau rau, yog me npaum li cas. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim tom qab feem coob ntawm cov verbs, modal, thiab cov verbs ua thiab cia (active lub suab) thiab tom qab ib co nqe lus: muaj zoo (nyob rau hauv hais lus feem ntau 'd zoo), tsis tau tab sis , yuav es, tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis, yog vim li cas tsis thiab lwm leej lwm tus.

Koj yuav tsum zaum ntsiag to. - Koj yuav tsum zaum ntsiag to.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis yuav loj! - Koj paub tseeb tias koj nyob nraum kidding!

Kuv yuav tsis tab sis qhuas koj. - Kuv yuav pab tsis tau tab sis qhuas koj.

Nws qhia rau kuv hais lus. - Nws tau muab rau kuv li koj tej lus.

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov tseeb kev siv ntawm lub infinitive nyob rau hauv hais thiab sau lus yuav tsum tau ib co xyaum. Koj tsis saib tsis xyuas ib ce muaj zog thiab tsis yig tau hu rau Wage thiab dictionaries: qhov no yog koj loyal pab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm tej yam lus ntxiv.