Cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: nta, cov cim thiab cov kev cai

Cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv kawm los ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov tseem ceeb nyob rau kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kev cai. Tej Cheebtsam li spelling, cim ntawm lus Askiv thiab nws cov qauv sau ntawv yog lub hauv paus rau lub hauv paus uas muaj peev xwm twb loj hlob thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus. Kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog fashionable, tab sis kuj yog ib tug yuav tsum, thiab ntau ua, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau mob siab rau cov kev cai ntawm kev siv ntawm cov cim tias.

Cov kev xav ntawm cov cim

Yuav pib nrog peb yuav to taub, dab tsi yog qhov cim. Qhov no set ntawm cov cim, raws li zoo raws li ib tug set ntawm cov kev cai rau lawv siv. Tag nrho cov no yuav pab tau kev sau ntawv hais lo lus thiab txoj cai rau qhov teeb meem raws li ib tug grammatically thiab raug. Qhov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nutshell koj yeej piav qhia tau dab tsi cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

EGE - State Exam - kuj muab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, thiab yog hais tias koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no kuaj, yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub npe. Yog li ntawd, peb mam li qhia rau koj txog kev siv ntawm yooj yim cim tias, namely:

• taw tes;
• exclamation;
• ib lo lus nug cim;
• semicolon;
• nyuv;
• semicolon;
• zawm hniav;
• khiav ceev;
• hyphen;
• apostrophe;
• quotes.

point

Cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tau tsis muaj ib tug taw tes. Qhov no kos npe rau yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txhua declarative kab lus. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Nco ntsoov hais tias tseem yuav tau muab ib tug kawg:

• thaum sau ntawv tus zauv point yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug fractional integer (2.5);
• siv abbreviations (UK - United Kingdom);
• thaum uas txo cov lus (Ob Hlis - "Lub ob hlis ntuj");
• Tom qab kev tsis txaus siab, lub hom doc.- "tus kws kho mob", Ms. - "Miss", Mr. - "Aib";
• nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj kev, boulevards, txoj thiab thiaj li nyob. d.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov kev siv ntawm cov nqe lus yog heev multifaceted.

exclamation mark

Muab piv nrog rau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hom lus, peb to taub tias ib tug exclamation mark yog siv thaum tej yam cwj pwm txawv yog expressed. Cov tib yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub English version. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus cwj pwm txawv yuav ua tau ob qho tib si polozhitelnymie thiab tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas yog nws yuav pab qhia no kos npe rau? Qhov no yuav ua tau:

1. Tag exclamation.
2. Ib tug npau taws exclamation.
3. Thov kev pab cuam.
4. Qhuas.
5. Sad daim ntawv qhia.
6. Agitated kab lus.
7. Cheers.
8. Nruj kev txiav txim.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab tag nrho cov possibilities, tab sis lawv kuj muab ib lub sij hawm kom to taub li cas qhov kev sib tham yuav tsum yog tam sim no tus cwj pwm txawv. Yeej tag nrho cov yam nrog rau kev siv cov cim no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis muaj ib co nuances. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau lub cim tom qab kev hu mus rau tus neeg nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv. English Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov kos npe rau yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis nco qab (nyob zoo John,). Nco ntsis cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev xav.

nqe lus nug kos

Cov kev cai ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav tsis ua li cas tsis ib lo lus nug cim. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg qhia rau lo lus nug cim? Delving rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv, nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau ntau ntau hom ntawm cov lus nug:

• general ( "Koj muaj mob?" - "Yog koj muaj mob?");
• tshwj xeeb ( "Leej twg yog cov nyob hauv cov dej num niaj hnub no?" - "Leej twg niaj hnub no yog nyob rau cov dej num?");
• lwm txoj ( "? Yog koj ib tug kws kho mob los yog tus neeg tsav tsheb" - "Yog koj ib tug kws kho mob los yog ib tug neeg tsav tsheb?");
• sib cais ( "Nws nyob hauv lub tsev no, tsis yog nws?" - "Nws muaj sia nyob hauv lub tsev no, tsis yog nws?").

Tab sis hais txog ntawm lub hom, qhov kawg ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab ib tug kos npe rau, pub kom nws yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog pauv mus rau lub indirect hais lus, cov lus nug cim yog tsis muab tso rau.

Tus taw tes yog ua khub nrog ib tug tsis nco qab

No thaum lawv tseem yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug muaj nuj nqis so ntawm lub confines ntawm ib kab lus. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tawg sib nrug ib kab lus siv cov ntsiab lus yog tsis yooj yim sua, raws li nws yuav ua rau koj tsis ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no los sau ib complex kab lus, tab sis sib cais los ntawm ib tug me me yooj yim ib feem nrog ib tug semicolon.

comma

Qhov no yog lwm kos npe rau, yam uas nws ua tsis tau tsis muaj cov cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Lub comma yog siv ntau tshaj qhov lwm cov cim, tsuas yog tus taw tes. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus, uas yog heev yooj yim kom paub tseeb qhov twg tau thiab tsim nyog los siv ib tug tsis nco qab, cov kev siv ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog npaum li cas freer.

Txawm tias, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom muab tso rau nws, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau paub cov kev cai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias yog muab ib tug ntxiv kos npe rau, koj yuav hloov lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov kab lus. Zoo, raws li nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov piv txwv ntawm tag nrho cov, "lub tiav yuav tsis tau raug." Xav txog cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas tus kos npe rau yog muab tso rau:

• nyob rau hauv compound kab lus ua ntej lub duas paub cov tsev koom nyiaj;
• tom qab adverbs uas txuas nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus;
• rau ob sab ntawm cov lus qhib kab lus los yog kab lus;
• nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv;
• rau cais interjection;
• thaum uas siv cov qub los yog zoo lus;
• tom qab ib qho kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm daim ntawv.

nyuv

Tsuas yog rau tus taw tes thiab tsis nco qab cov cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj xws li kev siv ntawm cov nyuv. Yeej, qhov no ua cim yog siv ua ntej lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm ib tug complex kab lus, yog hais tias nws piav txog cov thawj feem, raws li zoo raws li ua ntej lub hloov lwm lub tsev, tom qab generalizing lo lus (Peb yuav txhua yam: phau ntawv sau, cwjmem, cwj mem qhuav), thaum muab nyob rau hauv quotes ntawv nyeem daim ntawv los yog piav. Nws siv lub cim thiab nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

• thaum sau ntawv lub sij hawm, nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus xov tooj qhia teev thiab feeb tug lej tom qab (21:00);
• ib tug kuas piv ntawm ib tug ib feem mus rau lwm lub (1: 2);
• ua ntej ncaj hais lus;
• tom qab xws li lus raws li "xim" - "xim", "ceev faj" - "ceev faj", "ceev faj";
• scenarios hais lus tom qab lo lus, thiab thiaj li nyob. d.

nkhaus

Raws li cov cim nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nws yuav siv koov, ob puag ncig thiab square. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv rau? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tej ntaub ntawv. Tab sis tsis yog. Tsis tau nws tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau sau tus txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus los yog kab lus, rau cov kev hloov ntawm tej lus tseeb los yog cov npe, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Dashes thiab hyphens

Ib txhia neeg xav yuam kev rau cov ob cim, tab sis lawv yog fundamentally sib txawv. Tire siv nyob rau hauv cov cim:

• los qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qab tau cov lus qhia;
• los ua ib tug mas ua ntej ib qho tseem ceeb lo lus;
• extract cov ntaub ntawv;
• rau lub siab lub ntsws coloring cov tswv yim.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov hyphen, nws yog siv rau cov tsim ntawm compound lus, hyphenation, sau ntawv numerals thiab cov hnub.

apostrophe

Qhov no cim yog tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab yog li ntawd, tej zaum yuav ua rau ib co teeb meem. Nco ntsoov tias, thaum uas tsim nyog apostrophe:

• Yog hais tias koj xav qhia ib yam dab tsi teej tug mus rau ib tug neeg ( "kuv niam txoj phuam" - "kuv niam txoj phuam");
• Thaum ib lo lus los yog kab lus tsis yog ib co zoo ntawm tsab ntawv (muaj);
• rau lub plural (nyob rau hauv 1960 lub).

Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub twg txiav.

quotes

Thaum peb tham txog daim paib no, thawj qhov uas los mus mloog - qhov no yog ib tug ncaj qha rau lo lus nug nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Cim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv cov lus sau tseg tias mus rau ntsiab ntawm cov lus ntawm cov lus qhia (Leej txiv hais tias: "Muab kuv ib co dej"). Thaum koj mus rau hauv tib neeg hais lus rau indirect, lub cim disappears.

Tab sis nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw uas tus hais tias yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum qhia qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus nyob rau upotrblenii lo lus tsis nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, rau displaying kab lus zoo, mus rau ntsiab lub npe ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, ntawv, thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Koj yuav tsom rau cov kev siv ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, txij thaum lub siv ntawm ib tug zoo sib thooj.

Thaum kawg kuv xav ntxiv tias kev kawm tej txawv teb chaws hom lus, xws li lus Askiv, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb tsis tau tsuas yog kawm lo lus tshiab. Yuav kom ib txwm hais lus to taub koj raug nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kev sib txuas lus, koj yuav tsum mus kawm tag nrho nws cov sib nrauj. Yuav ua li cas kom hais cov lus, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov chaw lawv, qhov chaw uas ib tug mas yog yuav tsum tau - tag nrho cov no yuav pab tau koj tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg uas nws hom lus uas koj kawm.