Declarative kab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Lavxias teb sab lus - ib tug complex phenomenon, multi-ncau thiab multi-structured. Txhua seem lug kawm ib daim lus seem, siv ib tug scientific system mus kom ze. Txoj kev tshawb no muaj raws li ib tug yooj yim cov lus unit tau syntax.

Lub tswv yim txog nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam tshwm sim. Los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm grammatical cov me nyuam yaus nws yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab complex. Los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm predicative units yog suav tias yog tiav (muaj tseem yog cov kev kawm thiab predicate) thiab tsis tag (ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yog rho, tab sis nws yog yooj yim rov qab los los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm proposals). Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug yooj yim kab lus yuav ua tau ob-feem (ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus yog tam sim no) thiab ib tug-daim (nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xwb cov kev kawm los yog rau cov predicate). Mononuclear muaj, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv denominative (tus thawj xib fwb lub sij hawm - raug) thiab qhia txog kev ua - yeej-tus kheej, vague, koj tus kheej, generalized-tus kheej thiab tsis zoo li neeg (nrog rau ib tug loj tus tswv cuab - predicate).

Raws li cov hom phiaj nqe lus kom paub qhov txawv ntawm declarative kab lus, interrogative, vim li cas.

Declarative kab lus - ib tug kab lus, uas muaj ib tug cov lus hais txog leej twg los yog lwm yam: hais txog ib tug tej yam tseeb, kev tshwm sim, kev tshwm sim, kwv los yog nyob qab, piv txwv li: "Sab nraum lub qhov rais txhua hnub hnub no ci li tsawg nyob rau hauv cov latitudes lub hnub." Qhov no cov lus tej zaum yuav tsis zoo los yog lub affirmative: "ua li cas peb ho tsis xav tias yuav nws tus txiv, niaj hnub no nws tsis tuaj

"." Cov nag nchuav cia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, raws li tau cog lus tseg forecasters ".

Declarative kab lus - lub feem ntau hom ntawm cov kab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab cov qauv, xws proposals yeej ib txwm qhia ib tug ua tiav kev xav. Cov hais lus yog kis tshwj xeeb ntxoov narrative suab - nyob rau hauv ib tug lo lus tseem ceeb los yog kab lus yog nce laus, cov zajlus kom xaiv no tshwm sim feem ntau tseem ceeb fragment, ces lub suab nrov yog lowered mus rau ib tug relaxing yuav tsum raug lub cim suab kawg ntawm cov kab lus.

Declarative kab lus muaj xws li tag nrho cov loj hom ntawm cov kab lus:

• yooj yim: "Kuv niam tuaj hauv tsev los chaw ua hauj lwm";
• complex: "Kuv ntsia thiab pom hais tias tus ntuj los ua ib tug loj loj huab";
• ua kom tiav "los daus loj tshem tsis yog ib tug dag";
• tsis tiav: "Cuav phooj ywg koj ntxeev siab rau ntawm tus thawj txaus ntshai, qhov tiag - tsis muaj hnub!"
• ob-feem: "Nws sab laug yam tsis ntsia tom qab";
• mononuclear - denominative: "Sab nraum, nyob ntsiag to caij nplooj ntoos hlav hmo ntuj"; qhia txog kev ua: "Kuv npau suav ntawm koj"; "Nyob rau ntawm kuv lub qhov rooj khob insistently"; "Qab zib tsis hnov tsw ntawm blossoming linden"; "Vzberoshsya lub roob thiab zoo caij rau lub thawj ntim daus."

Thov rau suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus muaj exclamation ntsiab lus, piv txwv li xav kob thiab nevosklitsatelnymi - kev xav nruab nrab: Oh, zoo li cas lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov! Lub hnub yog kub affectionately, cov noog ntawm ib yam dab tsi hu nkauj, midges flits nervosa nyob rau hauv cov nyom.

Nevosklitsatelnye proposals tsis qhia tus cwj pwm txawv - kev chim siab, kev kaj siab, chim siab, tag kev cia siab, thiab lwm yam Los ntawm lawv cov xwm, lawv yog tog twg los narrative los yog interrogative: Tshaib plab menyuam dev sadly mus yuam kev rau ib tug maub txoj kev ;. Koj thiaj paub kuv zoo li cas lub sij hawm nws yog?

Exclamatory kab lus qhia lub widest ntau yam ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv - kev kaj siab, chim siab, surprise, surprise, thiab lwm yam Cov hais lus exclamation qhia tshwj xeeb suab, nce laus. Nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv - nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug exclamation mark.

Los ntawm lub exclamation tej zaum yuav muaj proposals xws li:

• tswv yim txog narrative, piv txwv li: "Qhov ntawd nws tuaj, lub caij ntuj no-niam!"
• muaj cov ua kom muaj siab ua cim: "Nej yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv!"
• muaj lo lus nug: "Thiab yog dab tsi li cas peb nyob twj ywm ntsiag to?! ua li cas xav li cas?!"

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub suab nrov, ejaculation yuav qhia los ntawm xws li koom haum pab qhov chaw hais lus li interjections thiab hais: ib tug, huag, zoo, Kuv ua li cas, zoo, hais tias nyob rau hauv thiab los ntawm lwm tus neeg:

Oh! Yuav ua li cas yog kuv zoo siab tau pom koj!

Yuav ua li cas ib kev zoo nkauj ntawm no daus!

Zoo, uas thiab koj tuaj nrog ib tug dag!

Hav! Lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus, qhib lub rooj vag!

Zoo, uas thiab koj tuaj nrog ib tug dag!

Hav! Lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus, qhib lub rooj vag!