Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab: Master degree uas kom?

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug bachelor thiab tswv? Nyob rau hauv 2011, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tau tsiv mus rau ib tug ob-theem system ntawm ntau dua prof. kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag los rau cov tsev kawm ntawv yog nqa tawm nyias rau kawm kom tiav thiab undergraduate cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau txais ib tug multi-level system ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nws thawj theem - plaub-xyoo bachelors, ces - muab ib lub sij hawm mus txuas ntxiv mus kawm kom tau ib tug master degree.

Master nyob rau hauv Russia

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yuav los pab daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov niaj hnub tus menyuam kawm ntawv Bologna tshaj tawm? Txhim kho kev kawm xib fwb thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj tso cai rau nws txoj kev sib sau ntawm kev kawm ntawv qhov chaw. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tau feem ntau xav nyob rau hauv nws kev kawm mloog thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Russia, ces mus nce ntxiv kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees los Fabkis, muaj mus ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tswv kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, qhov tseeb hais tias lub system yuav niaj hnub zoo li, tus tsim ntawm zoo yuav tsum ntau dua thiab txhawb cov competitiveness ntawm peb cov kawm tiav.

Recognition ntawm diplomas ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 50 lub teb chaws (yuav luag tag nrho cov European, cov neeg uas kos npe rau daim Bologna tshaj tawm) - yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Bologna system. Yav tas los, universities ua ib tug set ntawm specialties - rau tsib lub xyoos (yog li, muab kev cob qhia). Tam sim no, ib txhia engineering specialties tau, tab sis txoj kev kawm ntawm managers, cov kws lij choj, economists, nqa tawm raws cov kab ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm muaj kev ntsuam xyuas system ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub kev ntsuam xyuas.

Cov nyob sab Europe Diploma Supplement hnub no - nws tsis yog ib tug fairy taleas tab sis ib tug kev muaj tiag. Kev sib raug zoo tsim raws ntawm txoj kev koom tes nrog txawv teb chaws universities. Twb ua ib ke thiab tau pib ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev pab cuam los ntawm universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Ltalis, lub Netherlands, South Kauslim. Cov kev pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, npaaj kev xyaum ua rau cov xib fwb, txawv txoj kev ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev pauv ntawm kev.

Lavxias teb sab universities raug caw professors thiab cov kws muab lectures, seminars. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau peb los xyuas kom meej qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau tam sim no theem. Nws yog tsuas ntuj hais tias peb universities kawm ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog peb kawm, tab sis kuj cov pej xeem ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm txawv teb chaws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog nce, thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntxiv, vim hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia yog ua ntau prestigious.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug bachelor? Qhov no yog thawj zaug theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, muab tau ib tug sab yooj yim kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug profile, ob txhais tes-on kev kawm tsim nyog nyob rau tam sim no theem yuav tsum tau los mus daws cov kev teeb meem nyob rau hauv lawv tshwj xeeb. Ib tug bachelor degree no kuj yog ib lub sij hawm mus rau noj txaus uas yuav tsum tau ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab.

Cuv - qhov no yog tsis yog tus specialization uas tau muab rau cov kws txawj, yog ib tug ntau kev sib, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tswj, economics. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus tswv hauj lwm yog rau bachelors nyob rau hauv lub zog ua lag luam tau ua accustomed. Tsis tau, bachelors nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj peev xwm thov rau lub chaw ntawm cov qis-theem lub tswj (tab sis, ces cov kws txawj tsis sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj txoj haujlwm!). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Bachelor kawm tiav xav txog tej hauj lwm prospects yuav tsum ua ib tug xaiv ntawm specialization thiab mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais ib tug tshiab, zoo dua uas tsim nyog - ib tug master degree.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus magistracy, qhov uas tsis muaj chaw, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ib tug kev sib tw, thiab tau muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis lwm yam neeg txaus siab muaj peev xwm kawm tau los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.

Kawm Ntawv Tiav ntawm lub bachelor, nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj cai, muaj cai hloov specialization nyob rau hauv ib qho kev university, thiab tseem muaj lub sij hawm mus rau kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub sij hawm qhib rau kawm tiav uas yog paub nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau cov tub kawm nyob rau hauv tus tswv lub degree, yog tseem muab, thiab lub sij hawm ncua ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam.

Nyob rau hauv xov xwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm rau undergraduate nkag ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev kawm ntawv los sis theem nrab ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev kuaj mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug bachelor degree, koj yuav tsum tau ua zaum kawg ua hauj lwm.

Ib tug bachelor degree muab lub sij hawm los mus nrhiav tau ib tug master degree nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. State xeem Board assigns ib tug kawm tiav ntawm ib tug bachelor degree tom qab tiv thaiv nws kawg ua hauj lwm, thiab muab ib lub xeev diploma ntawm bachelor.

Master - raws li ib tug Bachelor degree kawm ntawv. Master qhov kev kawm npog ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem, lub ntau yam ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo. Ib txhia kev pab cuam no kev nrog universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA, Ltalis, Norway, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv tua yuav tsum tau muab ob tug diplomas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug master degree muab ib tug neeg lub cib fim mus ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces ib tug doctorate. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no kev kawm ntawv system muab cib fim rau kev loj hlob, tus kheej kawm los ntawm nws tus kheej-kev pab. Rau lub hom phiaj no muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb.

Raws li tus tswv txoj kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm yuav kawm menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ntau dua kev kawm theem "tus kws" los yog "bachelor", los yog uas tsis yog-tub ntxhais profile. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tus tswv lub kawm tiav tau txais ib lub xeev diploma, thiab yog muab ib tug master degree nyob rau hauv ib lub teb ntawm txoj kev tshawb.

Thaum kev kawm yog muab nyob rau hauv lub tswv thiab tus neeg mus kom ze thiab muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug thib ob kawm ntawv qib siab rau lwm yam specializations.